高速动车组受电弓导流罩多学科优化设计

受电弓导流罩是改善高速动车组气动性能的重要部件。为降低高速动车组受电弓导流罩区域的气动阻力,基于DOE(实验设计)方法对优化空间均匀采样,进行了涉及气动性能、结构强度等性能指标的多学科优化设计;然后借助NCGA(多目标优化遗传算法)建立近似模型,寻求气动阻力、结构强度综合性能最佳的导流罩结构。结果表明,最佳受电弓导流罩方案的整车气动阻力比初始方案降低5%,同时压力、变形满足设计要求。     

Nonlinear modelling of high-speed catenary based on analytical expressions of cable and truss elements

Due to the intrinsic nonlinear characteristics and complex structure of the high-speed catenary system, a modelling method is proposed based on the analytical expressions of nonlinear cable and truss elements. The calculation procedure for solving the initial equilibrium state is proposed based on the Newton–Raphson iteration method. The deformed configuration of the catenary system as well as the initial length of each wire can be calculated. Its accuracy and validity of computing the initial equilibrium state are verified by comparison with the separate model method, absolute nodal coordinate formulation and other methods in the previous literatures. Then, the proposed model is combined with a lumped pantograph model and a dynamic simulation procedure is proposed. The accuracy is guaranteed by the multiple iterative calculations in each time step. The dynamic performance of the proposed model is validated by comparison with EN 50318, the results of the finite element method software and SIEMENS simulation report, respectively. At last, the influence of the catenary design parameters (such as the reserved sag and pre-tension) on the dynamic performance is preliminarily analysed by using the proposed model.     

Introduction of variability into pantograph–catenary dynamic simulations

Currently, pantograph–catenary dynamic simulations are mainly based on deterministic approaches. However, the contact force between catenary and pantograph depends on many key parameters that are not always quantified precisely and can vary in time and space. To get a better chance of addressing extreme or combined critical conditions, methodologies to consider variability are thus necessary. Aerodynamic forces and geometrical irregularities of catenaries are thought to be significant sources of variability in measurement and this paper proposes methods to take them into account. Results are compared with measurements to correlate the effect of the considered parameters with experimentally observed variability. Finally, a virtual certification example is shown, with a study of the influence of speed on the impact of variability.     

降低受电弓噪声

为降低新干线的噪声,必须降低对总噪声贡献极大的受电弓噪声.开发了2种低噪声受电弓,这些受电弓的降噪性能已通过风洞试验得到了证实.通过增强受电弓隔声板声音衰减效果和1列车只用1台受电弓,可进一步降低噪声.     

东北新干线"疾风"号低噪声受电弓

介绍了新型低噪声受电弓的设计思路和开发过程。试验证明,该新型受电弓比现有带罩形式的受电弓的噪声降低了4 dB以上。     

机车受电弓硬点冲击检测和数据传输的研究

在运行中,对机车受电弓进行硬点冲击检测,保证列车运行安全和指导接触网检修.介绍检测方案,方案中采用新的无线数据传输的手段在机车顶部的高压部和低压部之间传输数据.给出现场应用实例,结果表明,采用无线数据传输的方案设备工作稳定、可靠.     

基于超声波的新型受电弓磨耗监测装置

针对受电弓滑板磨耗现场监测的需要,提出一种基于超声波测量及TMS320LF2407A型DSP芯片的试验装置,并讨论了该装置的工作原理,给出了其硬件系统及软件系统的设计。     

轻轨车辆的集电装置

本文通过对国内外受电弓的结构、抬高压力、受流质量标准等的分析比较,提出了我国城市轻轨车辆受电弓应选用的结构型式.     

秦沈客运专线接触网总体设计

从明确弓网系统及接触悬挂评价标准入手 ,通过对秦沈客运专线接触网设计的分析和总结 ,确立高速接触网的设计理论和方法。接触网是通过与其接触线相互摩擦运动的受电弓向电动车组或电力机车受流 ,弓网间稳定、良好的功率传输是实现高速行车的关键。为了衡量弓网间的受流质量 ,首先应确定对弓网关系进行评价的标准 ,而接触悬挂的评价标准则用于悬挂参数的确定。所选悬挂参数能否满足弓网间受流标准的要求并是否为最佳 ,需要通过计算机仿真或试验进行验证和优化。高速接触网的设计要体现安全、可靠和免维护性。因此 ,精确设计的概念应始终贯穿其中     

基于CAA的高速动车组气动噪声仿真研究

随着列车运行速度的提高,气动噪声在总噪声中所占的比重越来越大,降低气动噪声已成为影响高速铁路可持续发展的关键问题。在理论研究基础上,采用了混合法来研究高速动车组受电弓周围的气动噪声特性。首先,对高速列车在RANS(雷诺平均模拟)方法计算下的统计结果进行分析,研究高速列车受电弓区域的流场特征。然后,应用非线性声学求解方法(NLAS)研究近场噪声,分析了不同部位对气动噪声的贡献。最后,采用FW-H声学比拟方法来分析远场气动噪声,通过不同测试点研究了远场噪声分布特性。