基于DSP和DSP/BIOS的弓网振动信号检测与预处理实现

引入DSP技术到弓网振动检测中,提高了系统的稳定性,降低了功耗,增加了系统的实时性。同时结合DSP/BIOS嵌入式操作系统减小了系统的软件设计难度,然后给出了代码的优化方法。最后,简要分析了现场典型数据。     

刚性接触网的不平顺分析

研究目的:刚性接触网的不平顺会激发受电弓和刚性接触网之间的有害振动,破坏受流,影响行车安全。在我国对刚性接触悬挂不平顺的研究刚刚起步,所以对刚性接触网不平顺进行分析是十分必要的。研究方法:对刚性悬挂不平顺进行数值模拟分析以及推导受电弓与接触网系统的计算模型。研究结果:推导出了刚性接触悬挂的受流性能由2个方面决定,一是受电弓的受流特性,二是刚性接触悬挂的接触面的不平顺值。研究结论:刚性接触悬挂的不平顺是研究受电弓与刚性接触网系统振动的基础,减少刚性接触悬挂的不平顺,受流质量将得到提高。     

PACDIN statement of methods

PAntograph–Catenary Dynamic Interaction (PACDIN) is a code developed by the vehicle technology research centre (CITV) of the Universitat Politècnica de València in collaboration with the railway company Talgo S.L. The model of the catenary is a finite element model using absolute nodal coordinates. It is based on a general formulation that can be applied for analysing a wide range of catenary configurations, including stitch wire, transitions or non-straight path tracks. The formulation is fully non-linear and includes large deformations, dropper slackening and contact interaction. The model is linearised when deformations are small, as in the case of the benchmark dynamic analysis. The results of the PACDIN code show a good agreement with the average results of other benchmark codes.     

PantoCat statement of method

The pantograph–catenary dynamic interaction analysis program (PantoCat) addresses the need for a dynamic analysis code able to analyse models of the complete overhead energy collecting systems that include all mechanical details of the pantographs and the complete topology and structural details of the catenary. PantoCat is a code based on the finite element method, for the catenary, and multibody dynamics methods, for the pantograph, integrated via a co-simulation procedure. A contact model based on a penalty formulation is selected to represent the pantograph–catenary interaction. PantoCat enables models of catenaries with multiple sections, including their overlap, the operation of multiple pantographs and the use of any complex loading of the catenary or pantograph mechanical elements including aerodynamic effects. The models of the pantograph and catenary are fully spatial being simulated in tangential or curved tracks, with or without irregularities and perturbations. User-friendly interfaces facilitate the construction of the models while the post-processing facilities provide all quantities of interest of the system response according to the norms and industrial requirements.     

SDGJ-B型受电弓试验台的研制

为解决目前受电弓试验台接线繁琐及消除电气干扰,应用现代蓝牙微网技术,设计制造了SDGJ-B型便携式受电弓试验台,达到了机车状态检修试验设备漫游上车的目的。现场使用表明其性能优良,测试数据准确可靠。     

弓网运行故障图像采集处理系统

为了更加直接的记录,处理弓网故障,再现故障发生现场,保障机车的运行安全,设计了弓网图像采集系统。该系统根据弓网检测单元提供的故障信息,自动截取故障发生前后几秒的图像,然后通过GPRS实时的发送到地面服务器,通过地面分析软件,可观察故障发生的整个过程。     

超声波测距原理在受电弓磨耗检测中的应用

为了准确方便地检测出电力机车受电弓的磨耗状况,针对我国主型电力机车受电弓的弓面曲线特征,设计了一种利用超声波传感器作为检测元件的新型受电弓磨耗检测装置。对该装置的检测原理、总体结构以及下位机的电路工作过程和上位机的数据处理方法进行了详细阐述。     

既有线200km/h提速改造接触网技术要点

对既有线双箱条件下200 km/h电气化提速改造的接触网主要技术重点和相关概念进行了详细描述和定义,对新建工程及既有设备改造的接触网技术要求作了较详尽的论述,同时对优化受电弓国家标准、工程管理增加系统试验、调试和联调环节给出了合理化建议.     

Analysis of dynamic interaction between catenary and pantograph with experimental verification and performance evaluation in new high-speed line

Understanding the dynamic interaction between the catenary and pantograph of a high-speed train is the one of the most important technical issues in the railway industry. This is because the catenary–pantograph system plays a crucial role in providing electric power to the railway vehicle for stable operation. The aim of the present paper is to estimate the current-collection performance of this system by using numerical analysis, in particular, the flexible multibody dynamic analysis technique. To implement large deformable catenary wires, an absolute nodal coordinate formulation is used for the cable element. Additionally, an efficient contact element and an interactive model for the catenary–pantograph system are introduced. Each developed model is then used for analytical and experimental verification. Actual on-line test results of existing high-speed railway vehicles are presented and used to verify the analysis model. Finally, the performance characteristics of a new 400 km/h-class high-speed line are estimated and evaluated on the basis of international standards.     

接触网拉出值选用对弓网运行关系的改善

本文就拉出值选用在弓网关系中的作用进行了深入分析,找出了影响弓网关系的原因,提出了运行拉出值选用建议并加以实施,取得了较好效果,对运营线路减少弓网故障,具有一定的参考意义。