桥梁工程设计数据库管理系统的研究

基于关系数据库理论的观点，结合工程的实际需要，研究开发了“桥梁工程设计数据库管理系统”。本文讨论了系统分析、数据模型选择、系统的总体设计、一般应用模块、高级应用模块以及系统软件实现等有关的技术问题。     

The impacts of changing flight demands and throughput performance on airport delays through the Great Recession

Several significant events between 2007 and 2009 impacted flight demands and the abilities of the three major New York area airports to handle demand. This paper assesses the results of applying a probabilistic simulation method – which isolates the individual contributions of changes in flight demand and changes in airport throughput performance to changes in flight delays – to diagnose how these different events may have caused operational changes at these airports, and in turn, how the results may be used to inform policies for appropriate countermeasures. The analysis revealed two key observations. Firstly, certain patterns in throughput performance shifts caused the most significant delays, and were more likely to have been caused by controller staffing issues rather than caps. Secondly, relatively constant average delays from one year to the next may result from significant demand drops accompanied by large throughput performance degradations at an airport. This suggests that not only operational limitations on capacity encourage airlines to reduce schedules, but that changed demands can also impact throughput performance. Overall, the analysis indicates that caps may not have provided their fully intended delay benefits. Although they successfully reduced overall flight demands at LGA and JFK, they also directly limited throughput performance at critical times, in turn limiting delay benefits. In addition, demands at the busiest times of the day appear to be relatively inelastic to these operational limitations, insofar as demand profiles at EWR and JFK remained “peaky” in 2008 and 2009. Also, the recession was largely responsible for reducing demands at the airports in 2009, but the delay benefits of this were dampened by a corresponding throughput performance degradation. Based on the above observations, a more direct demand management policy combined with policies that focus on maintaining high staffing capabilities at critical times of the day may be considered, to reduce the likelihood of major queue formation on days that do experience sustained demands. The results also suggest that a more flexible caps system, particularly during times of heavy queues, could be explored. Although airport practitioners have keen understandings of how their airports operate, without the support of quantitative analysis tools, it can be more difficult to argue the need for appropriate countermeasures. An analysis such as the one presented here can provide the detailed quantitative substantiation required to build cases for these targeted policy directives and infrastructure investments.     

系统效能通用评估工具研究

基于数据库和算法集成,设计了一套具有良好通用性、灵活性、可扩展性的系统效能评估工具,并以此工具为基础,针对不同的评估需求、数据量和应用环境提出对应的解决方案.     

体现“湖北制造”经济特色的数控技术专业共享型教学资源库建设

探讨了立足"湖北制造"区域经济特色,依托先进资源管理平台,构建共享、开放型数控技术专业资源库的目标、思路、内容、步骤、规格等核心问题。提出了涵盖2个专业方向、针对15门核心课程、兼顾3个学习层次、打造7个特色模块,建设8种类型资源包、设计多种表现形式的资源库建设方案,以此推动专业建设和课程建设,满足教与学不同方面、多种层次的需求。     

中小型车站Smart2.0系统的方案与安全性分析

作者介绍了适合中小型车站Smart 2.0系统的一种可行方案,通过对该系统安全性的分析,该方案具有结构简单、安全可靠、节约投资等特点。     

故障树分析法在柴油机遥控系统电路故障诊断中的应用

应用故障树分析法对柴油机遥控系统进行定性分析,并很好的解决了知识库建立和知识获取的难题,保证了故障诊断的完整性和可靠性.成功的将故障定位到回路,解决了系统故障诊断的难点.     

Multimodal,multiclass stochastic dynamic traffic assignment for evaluating information provision strategies

A multimodal, multiclass stochastic dynamic traffic assignment model was developed to evaluate pre‐trip and enroute travel information provision strategies. Three different information strategies were examined: user optimum [UO], system optimum [SO] and mixed optimum [MO]. These information provision strategies were analyzed based on the levels of traffic congestion and market penetration rate for the information equipment. Only two modes, bus and car, were used for evaluating and calculating the modal split ratio. Several scenarios were analyzed using day‐to‐day and within day dynamic models. From the results analyzed, it was found that when a traffic manager provides information for drivers using the UO strategy and drivers follow the provided information absolutely, the total travel time may increases over the case with no information. Such worsening occurs when drivers switch their routes and face traffic congestion on the alternative route. This phenomenon is the 'Braess Paradox'.     

公路隧道运营典型风险辨识

为加强对公路隧道运营风险的辨识、改善和优化公路隧道运营安全，降低重大隧道事故对人员伤亡、隧道结构、设备和经济收益的损失，通过隧道事故调研和大数据技术，收集近些年在全国范围内发生的802起公路隧道事故，对公路隧道自身特性和隧道事故的时间、空间、类型、诱因等特征进行分析。研究结果表明： 1)外界因素对隧道事故影响较大，在高温和车流量较大的环境下，事故发生较多； 2)特长隧道和长隧道的事故数远高于短隧道和中隧道； 3)小型车是隧道内发生事故的主要车型，事故原因多是驾驶员违规驾驶，事故类型多为追尾事故； 4)火灾事故的诱因多为车辆自身故障，其中危化品泄露多为易燃液体泄露。     

自动拨号文件传输系统

本系统是利用电话网及调制解调器通过自动拨号来实现计算机之间的文件自动传输,并使用SQL语言在传输过程中自动形成和修改有关的记录文件,此外还具有系统设置、记录查询、统计、传输过程中的实时监控等功能,为系统设计了一个多媒体演示软件.     

基于VC＋＋实现公路工程试验数据的处理系统

介绍了在公路工程试验室管理中,运用Visual VC＋＋实现公路工程试验室数据处理系统的方法,其中包括数据存储、窗口界面、报表打印等主要功能的构成。叙述了系统总体设计、数据存储、菜单设计、工具栏设计、用户窗口设计及报表打印的步骤和方法。