聚氨酯复合改性沥青的制备与性能研究

为改善聚氨酯(PU)改性沥青的性能,实现其在道路工程领域的应用,将PU、岩沥青(RA)和基质沥青(BA)按照自定的室内工艺流程制备得到PU复合改性沥青,并探讨了制备工艺参数的适宜性.采用针入度、软化点、延度和旋转黏度试验优化了PU和RA的掺配方案,基于胶体理论分析了PU复合改性沥青的温度敏感性;利用动态剪切流变(DSR...     

山区高速公路边坡稳定性评价方法浅析

山区高速公路边坡的稳定性对道路交通安全具有重要影响,通过对国内外很多边坡稳定性评价方法的介绍,指出了各种边坡稳定性评价方法存在的缺陷,并提出了一些建议。     

高速公路改扩建边坡工程的稳定性数值分析

针对某高速公路改扩建过程中对边坡工程的二次开挖卸荷的稳定性问题进行分析,采用有限元软件midas／gts对边坡的开挖支护过程进行模拟,得出了开挖边坡过程中的应力场变化规律,开挖同时应对边坡及时支护。并求得了支护后的边坡安全系数。     

Analysis on the Characteristics and Development Trends of the Support Technology of High Ground Stress Tunnels in China北大核心CSCD

Combining the present situation and development trend of different tunnel support technologies at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems of rockburst in hard rock tunnels and large deformation in soft rock tunnels caused by high ground stress. It is concluded that: 1) regarding the rockburst problem, the current support technology is mainly influenced by the rock burst mechanism which is dominated by static factors, and so the used support components are generally of smaller deformation performance and "passive support" properties; 2) as the rockburst is the result of dynamic-static stress coupling, and only the anchor bolt has the "active support" attribute in the current "shotcrete+anchor bolt+wire net" support system, so the best support system should have the two functions of active support and energy release in terms of the rockburst problem, and the key focus of the research and development is anchorage members; 3) there are three main support types for large deformation in soft rock tunnels, e.g. the heavy support, layered support and yielding support. Among them, the heavy support system in underground cavern with large deformation is easy to induce excessive surrounding rock pressure, and so the applicable conditions are limited. The layered support system is still not the best choice due to its immature theoretical study, difficult determination of the thickness value and the installation time of each support layer and the interference to construction progress. With the characteristics of timely support and yielding while supporting, the yielding support system can give full play to the performance values of surrounding rocks and supporting materials, and make both of them reach the optimal state, so it is the best choice for supporting the soft rock tunnels with large deformations. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

桩侧及桩端后注浆对超长桩承载力的影响

以海南省某跨海大桥为工程背景,采用平行对比试验法,以桩侧桩端后注浆及施工桩长为变量,对3根超长灌注桩进行了竖向抗压静载试验,并对试验过程中试桩穿越各土层的分段侧摩阻力及桩端阻力进行测试。通过比对试验结果,分析桩侧桩端后注浆对超长灌注桩承载力性状、荷载传递规律及桩侧、桩端阻力发挥特性的影响。结果表明:进行桩侧、桩端后注浆能显著提高超长灌注桩的承载能力,减小桩基沉降;对于超长灌注桩,桩侧注浆对承载能力的增加效果远远大于桩端注浆;桩侧桩端注浆后,超长桩的荷载传递规律不变,依然是上部侧阻力先于下部侧阻力激发;桩侧注浆处土体表现出与桩体水泥胶结的性质,其抗剪强度较大且随位移增长而增加得更快。     

内河航道维护疏浚中岸坡稳定的控制办法

目前,维护疏浚已成为内河航道主要的养护方式之一。由于大多航道两岸的护岸建设年代久远,所以很难收集到完整的航道沿线护岸资料。为此,维护疏浚既要改善航道通航条件,又要保证航道沿线两岸岸坡稳定和建(构)筑物结构安全,成为维护疏浚设计和施工的重点和难点。结合上海市2010—2017年已实施的近百条内河航道维护疏浚项目的工程经验,总结维护疏浚过程中岸坡稳定控制办法。     

弯道抛石护岸水流特征及水毁试验研究

平顺抛石护岸在长江中下游应用最为广泛,能够增强堤岸的抗洪能力,保障中下游广大平原地区和沿江各大中城市的防洪安全。然而,护岸块石常常发生滑落导致护岸破坏。为了解其破坏机理,进行了不同岸坡坡度、不同块石粒径及大小、不同流速等条件下的水槽试验,从块石受力、弯道水流特征、块石位移特征及坍塌特征等方面研究了抛石护岸的水毁,提出了抛石护岸破坏程度的判别指标并给出需要维护的时间点的建议。     

预制桩在岩石地基中的应用

在淤泥层较厚持力层为岩石地基的地质条件下,常采用冲、钻孔灌注桩嵌岩,但在施工过程中塌方塌孔严重、安全性差,如何突破预制桩本身具有无法穿过孤石和滚石的特性,实现嵌岩是工程中需要研究的问题。结合实际工程设计与施工,根据工程地质和荷载情况,通过采用不同的桩体及桩靴形式,成功实现预制桩在岩石地基中嵌岩的目标。     

基于超长嵌岩桩自平衡试验的风化岩层侧阻力值研究

通过东非某工程海上超长嵌岩灌注桩自平衡试验,探讨不同风化岩层的竖向抗拔侧阻力分布规律,得出如下结论:1)强风化砂岩侧阻力与位移拟合线性关系为:y=1.534 2x+180.48;2)中风化泥岩侧阻力与位移拟合线性关系为:y=0.954 5x+353.5;3)相对于中风化岩层,桩土相对位移对于强风化岩层阻力值更为敏感。     

穿越古滑坡川主寺隧道围岩破坏特征及稳定性研究

文章以川主寺隧道所处的工程地质条件为基础,通过现场调研分析了隧道围岩变形破坏形式主要为坍塌、掉块以及剥落.围岩稳定性三维有限元数值模拟结果显示,碎裂围岩自稳能力差,围岩变形以弹塑性变形、松弛变形为主;H型钢拱架支护结构对碎裂围岩稳定性起到积极的作用,并通过典型洞段现场位移监测数据分析结果得以证实.