海员胜任力结构及其评价标准初步研究

对129名海员进行了5项6个心理指标的测试。通过专家咨询法确定海员胜任力检测指标体系的权重系数，构建了海员胜任力特征结构模型与综合评价模型。提出了40岁以下和以上年龄海员的胜任力评价标准。     

台州港临海港区规划波浪潮流泥沙数学模型研究

文章研究了台州港临海港区规划围垦后的有关潮流泥沙问题。首先对该海区的自然条件进行了分析,而后使用二维波浪潮流泥沙数学模型研究手段对台州港规划围垦后的二维潮流场、泥沙场、地形冲淤变化进行了模拟研究。研究结果表明,从周围水沙环境的影响考虑,该港区规划围垦的方案是可行的。     

桩基建模方法对自升式钻井平台动力响应的影响

随着海洋油气开采作业水深的不断增加,海洋平台固有频率随之降低,易与相同频率成分的波浪产生共振,因此对平台动力响应特性研究是非常有必要的,而桩基模型在平台动力响应分析中发挥着关键作用。以某400英尺自升式钻井平台研究对象,基于等效建模的思想,分别建立了固支桩基、铰接桩基、线性弹簧桩基及非线性弹簧桩基四种有限元模型,并对其进行静力分析、模态分析及瞬态动力学分析,通过对比得到的振动频率、动力放大因子及波流惯性力,得出弹簧桩基模型在平台动力响应分析中的有效性及合理性结论。     

A vehicle type-based approach to model car following behaviors in simulation programs (case study: Car-motorcycle following behavior)

Traffic simulation models often neglect the important role of motorcycles and assume a flow of various combinations of cars. This paper addresses how much different would be the behavior of a car driver while following a motorcyclist compared to cases in which a car follows another car, along with a segment of an urban highway in the non-congested flow. Recognition of such a difference might help to develop existing simulation models and to improve the behavior of car drivers in such a way to lead to lower accidents with motorcycles. To reach the goal, a GHR (Gazis-Herman-Rothery) model for car following is applied and data have been collected by video cameras during 15?min time intervals in three different days. Analysis of 198 car-motorcycle and 374 car-car following observations has indicated that when a car driver follows a motorcycle, keeps a higher headway (about 10?m in the low speed) with a lower acceleration/deceleration in comparison with the situation in which car driver follow another one. It means that the behavior of the follower car driver would be more cautious compared to situations in which a car driver follows another one, especially in space headways <10?m. In addition to main findings of the paper for developing a more realistic simulation program, the paper also addresses that in cases when the required safe space between a car and a motorcycle would be endangered, a warning message could be generated for the car driver (by implementing an in-veh ITS technology) to warn driver about keeping a safe distance.     

EVS耦合地层-岩性三维地质建模方法在南宁地铁工程中的应用

为解决地质建模软件Earth Volumetric Studio（EVS）存在的地层建模方法无法对钻孔揭露地层比较复杂的情形进行层序划分,岩性建模方法无法生成连续光滑的层间界面等问题,以南宁市轨道交通3号线青秀山站至博艺路站区间段为研究对象,提出一种同时具有表达复杂透镜体和清晰的地质层面能力的EVS地层-岩性建模方法。通过工程实例将该方法分别与地层建模和岩性建模方法进行对比分析和交叉验证计算,结果表明采用地层-岩性建模方法建立的模型比单独使用地层模型和岩性模型更能反映实际的地质情况,且模型具有更高的精度,模型的相对误差和均方根误差较地层建模方法明显降低。     

建筑信息模型（BIM）技术在隧道工程中应用现状与分析

为加快推进BIM技术在隧道工程中的应用,从隧道工程信息模型标准、建模技术、全寿命周期的应用等方面,对BIM技术在隧道工程中应用现状进行总结与分析。研究结果表明： 1）我国隧道工程信息模型技术标准较为领先,隧道结构BIM建模技术已基本成熟,BIM技术在隧道工程设计、施工和运营维护等阶段均已得到较为广泛的应用; 2）下一步应完善与隧道工程密切相关的地质信息模型标准,并向施工阶段和运营维护阶段信息模型技术标准延伸; 3）要重点解决设计变更时模型自动更新的问题,深化BIM技术在隧道动态设计与施工等方面的支撑作用,加强全寿命周期集成平台的研发,推进BIM技术从设计到施工和运营维护的全寿命周期应用。     

基于BIM的山岭隧道施工信息化管理系统研发与应用

隧道施工现场采集的结构、地质、施工信息碎片化严重,缺乏统一组织手段,分析利用难度大,隧道动态设计与信息化施工水平有待提高。为支撑隧道工程施工信息化,对施工数据进行标准化定义,开发数据标准化工具,以支撑施工期异构数据统一组织应用。针对BIM技术在设计与施工中难以落地、工程数据难以集成的问题,研究多尺度BIM模型建立方法,并以里程为索引,集成地质、进度、设计方案等信息,实现施工数据统一管理与可视化。基于动态更新的施工现场数据与轻量化BIM模型,建立以集成信息模型为核心,桌面端、网页端与移动端应用综合服务的施工信息化管理系统,提供全面施工决策信息,动态评估施工风险,保障工程效率与安全。经云南老营特长公路隧道工程实践验证,本系统基本满足信息化管理需求,对隧道工程信息化管理及BIM技术的工程应用具有借鉴意义。     

Use of localized necking and fracture as a failure criterion in ship collision analysis

This study explores the use of localized necking for failure modeling in maritime crash analysis, using large shell elements. The assumption that the failure of a large shell element occurs simultaneously with the onset of localized necking is revisited. This study particularly investigates the numerical implementation of the localized necking condition and its implications on the results of ship collision analysis involving not only plate rupture but also various failure mechanisms such as the crushing and tearing of web girders, stringers, and their intersections. Through a series of large-scale collision simulations, the effects of bending deformation on the initiation of necking, non-proportional loading paths, and ductile fractures not preceded by localized necking, are investigated. It is demonstrated that a localized necking-based fracture model provides a reasonable, relatively mesh-insensitive estimate of the onset of fracture in the outer hull panels; however, fracture propagation is very sensitive to the numerical implementation of the necking and fracture model, especially for the cases involving the crushing of web frames and stringers.     

CATIA二次开发在船舶建模与评估中的应用

为提高CATIA在船舶建模评估应用中的效率与精度,使用VB编程语言对CATIA进行二次开发,建立界面,不仅可方便地输入舵参数,快速创建舵和舵踵曲面,而且可设定吃水高度、海水密度、船壳厚度等,以统计主尺度、船形系数和尺度比等多种船体主要要素并自动导出,大幅提高多方案建模与评估的工作效率。给出程序思想和关键程序代码,对相关软件开发具有参考作用。