微观交通流仿真一体化环境研究

针对国内交通仿真研究的零散性和解决问题的单一性等特点，结合项目组开发的仿真软件，提出了微观交通流仿真一体化环境的结构和功能，按照面向对象、面向消息和模块化建模的思想对一体化仿真的理论框架以及构建一体化仿真环境的关键技术进行了探讨。     

基于模糊模式识别的柴油机故障诊断研究

应用时序建模方法提取特征参数 ,在提出一种隶属函数计算方法的基础上 ,运用模糊模式识别方法进行燃油喷射系统故障诊断 ,并通过喷油泵试验台上的典型故障试验进行验证。     

Conformity: How VMT-speed distributions can affect mobile emission inventories

Transportation conformity is a US regulatory process that requires that transportation modeling be integrated with air quality modeling. Consequently, every change to either modeling process is undertaken with great scrutiny by the regional governments, who have to use the models for demonstrating conformity. This paper explores the "trip versus link debate," which stems from the fact that the standard travel demand models used by most metropolitan planning organizations are primarily link oriented, while the air quality models have been primarily trip oriented. Using the Sacramento region we examine the effects on mobile source emissions inventories when speed-VMT distributions are constructed using the trip and link-based philosophies. The results of our study indicate that trip-based VMT-speed distributions produce consistently lower emissions estimates than the link-based distributions. We use the results to assert that deciding between a trip-based or link-based conformity modeling process involves more than the technical difficulty of changesto the models or the potential political ramifications, it involves assessing which method will provide the most accurate estimates of regional motor vehicle emissions. We also examine ways to think about constructing mobile source emission inventories.     

微型电动汽车后悬架设计

在当今社会,汽车已经发展成人们日常生活中的代步工具,更快更舒适成为了今后汽车的研究方向,因此悬架系统成为了人们首要的研究目标。本设计以两座电动汽车后悬架为研究对象,通过对两种类型的悬架的优缺点进行对比,选取最适合两座电动汽车后悬架的悬架类型,采用非独立悬架以达到制造简便、方便维修且结构简单的目的。对后悬架的弹性元件和减震器进行计算,确定其弹性元件和减震器等零部件的具体数值并进行校核,确保计算所得的数据符合设计要求,并运用CATIA建模。     

土-结构相互作用的桥梁多尺度建模与分析

考虑土-结构相互作用(SSI)是地震激励下桥梁抗震性能评估的热难点之一.由于考虑土体影响多而建立的结构模型计算耗时极长,为了提高效率,现采用一致多尺度建模方法,将所研究部位建为实体单元,其他部位建为梁单元,单元之间采用适当的方法进行界面连接,保证宏观、精细单元间的变形协调,并对某一桥梁进行分析,验证了该方法的正确性.在此基础上,基于多尺度建模方法,建立三跨连续梁桥模型,对其进行弹塑性时程分析,对比分析考虑SSI和不考虑SSI效应的桥梁模型在地震激励下的响应结果,研究SSI效应对桥梁抗震性能的影响.结果表明:多尺度建模方法可以在保证计算精度的前提下有效地提高计算效率;考虑SSI效应能够有效地降低桥梁的抗震性能需求.因此,在设计时应加以考虑.     

参数化集装箱正面吊运机力矩限制方法的研究

通过对集装箱正面吊运机力矩限制数学模型的研究，提出一种新颖的参数化力矩限制方法。该方法不需关心繁杂的机器几何参数，可降低力矩限制控制系统对机械结构及有关参数的依赖程度，提高开发调试效率；可用于集装箱正面吊运机的力矩限制安全保护。     

新型景观护岸结构设计

介绍一种护岸结构造型及其特点,并为水工结构设计注入景观意识提供思路。     

基于鲁棒性的空调自控系统设计

分析了空调自控系统的主要特性,并介绍了一种基于组合自校正控制策略的自适应控制算法,同时采取一些解决工程实际问题的辅助措施,以增强系统的抗干扰能力和对未建模动态、时变参数的鲁棒性.     

A substitute model of two-dimensional dry friction exposed to dither generated by rolling contact of wheel and rail

Dither generated by rolling contact of wheel and rail smoothes dry friction damping provided by the primary suspension dampers of freight wagons and it should be taken into account in numerical simulations. But numerically the problem is non-smooth and this leads to long execution time during simulation, especially when the vehicle with friction dampers is modelled in the environment of an multi-body system simulation program, whose solver has to cope with many strong non-linearities. The other difficulty is the necessity of handling within the code a number of big volume files of recorded dither sampled with high frequency. To avoid these difficulties, a substitute model of two-dimensional dry friction exposed to dither is proposed that does not need application of dither during simulation, but it behaves as if dither were applied. Due to this property of the model, the excitation of the vehicle model by track irregularities may be supplied as low-frequency input, which allows fast execution and, the necessity of handling high-volume files of recorded dither is avoided. The substitute model is numerically effective. To identify parameters of the substitute model, a pre-processing employing a sample of the realistic dither is carried-out on a simple two-degrees-of-freedom system. The substitute model is anisotropic, describing anisotropic properties of the two-dimensional friction arising in the presence of one-dimensional dither. The model may be applied in other branches of engineering, for example, in mechatronics and robotics, where application of dither may improve the accuracy of positioning devices.