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141.
随着我国国民经济的飞速发展,城市基础设施建设日新月异。在此前提下,“以人为本,环境和谐”的景观设计变得尤为重要。城市大型桥梁从单一的交通通道,逐渐演变为城市的风景。上海市中环线高架桥梁运用了桥梁美学的原则,在桥梁结构、桥梁细部构造上进行了精心的景观设计,该文对此进行了简要地介绍。 相似文献
142.
提出采用双线性模型预测公路客运量。预测模型包含时序自回归项、线性回归项和双线性项三部分。为了研究模型参数的时变特性,将公路客运量预测分为模型参数的预测和在此基础上的客运量预测,采用多层递阶方法计算模型的时变参数,然后进一步分析拟合参数的变化曲线,计算后续时段的参数预测值,并以此进行公路客运量预测。实例分析表明,双线性动态预测模型能很好地反映公路客运量的发展特性,具有较高的预测精度和实用价值。 相似文献
143.
信息技术的发展为公路运输业对社会提供优质服务创造了条件,建立公路客运综合信息平台不仅技术上可行,也有其必要性。通过分析公路客运信息化的现状,研究并设计了客运综合信息平台的系统结构、系统功能和系统目标,并对系统的实施和前景进行了探讨。 相似文献
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146.
Avishai Ceder 《Transportation》2006,33(2):133-152
A predominant observation in Hong Kong is the continuous loss in ferry patronage. There are two main reasons for this: poor
level-of-service and better competitors. New roads, bridges, and tunnels are serving the buses, and to some extent the railways;
whereas the investment in ferry terminals is relatively at a lower level. On the one hand, there is no need to promote the
ferries in a free market environment; but on the other hand, the ferries have the best safety record, can only relieve some
traffic congestion and need water access that is one of the characteristics of Hong Kong. The goal of this paper is to design
a planning approach combined with an evaluation procedure on how to make the best use of the existing water and pier resources
in Hong Kong through the provision of commercially viable ferry services. The approach used covers the impact of future developments
planning up to 2006 comprising all public transport modes in Hong Kong (heavy rail, metro, bus, and ferry). The planning tool
is based on a newly developed multi-objective evaluation method in order to assess the ferry routes with scientific, practical,
and simplified analyses for future use. This assessment is applied to the existing ferry routes and candidate routes and can
also be carried out on an individual route basis or on a given set of routes. The objective functions set forth analytically
in the evaluation method take into account the interests of the three participants: the passengers, the operators and the
government. The proposed ferry network design formulation and the suggested new ferry routes will have a positive impact on
changing the ferry system’s image in Hong Kong. 相似文献
147.
140客位沿海单体高速客船 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
阐述了140客位沿海单体高速客船的主要要素,主要技术性能,型线特征,结构特点,总布置等,并论述了本船设计特点。 相似文献
148.
以逐步回归分析和改进的B-P神经网络两种方法为算法,基于Microsoft Visual Basic3.0软件平台,应用实船板样本数据,开发了水火弯板局部收缩量的建模系统。 相似文献
149.
Over recent decades, there have been numerous cases of land-based transport policies that have lacked clear and coherent strategies. This has not only hampered the resolution of issues like road congestion, but has also created new ones (e.g. strong social opposition to new train infrastructures). The absence of such strategies highlights the need for long-term transport policies with a wider vision of the issues, since land-based transport cannot be considered from just a technical perspective.The main objective of this article is to implement a participatory integrated approach to facilitate the understanding of land-based passenger transport governance issues on Tenerife, in the Canary Islands. Relevant policy issues and alternatives are identified by the stakeholders involved. The inclusion of stakeholders in the assessment process is crucial to frame transport governance issues appropriately and to define and assess plausible policy alternatives. This assessment process even included a final step of validation of the results by stakeholders to foster discussion among them about transport issues and policy alternatives.Finally, due to the obstructive role played by some stakeholders in influencing past transport policies, an analysis of possible coalitions among stakeholders is also discussed. 相似文献
150.
公交客流规模测算往往存在调查成本受限和准确度要求较高的矛盾.提出基于公交IC卡历史数据与人工补充调查数据的数据融合测算方法,以准确推算公交客流规模.首先根据公交线路的基本属性,采用聚类分析方法划分线路类型,从每一类中选择具有代表性的线路.基于IC卡数据分析公交客流时变特征,运用有序样本聚类Fisher算法将线路小时刷卡量进行聚类分析.划分刷卡量相似时段,进而采用优化方法确定调查抽样率,确定相应的调查车辆进行人工补充调查,最终经过数据融合计算获得公交客流规模.基于上海市某辖区IC卡数据进行案例分析,测算得到三类公交线路的日均客流量. 相似文献