Theoretical and experimental excitation force spectra for railway-induced ground vibration: vehicle–track–soil interaction,irregularities and soil measurements

Excitation force spectra are necessary for a realistic prediction of railway-induced ground vibration. The excitation forces cause the ground vibration and they are themselves a result of irregularities passed by the train. The methods of the related analyses – the wavenumber integration for the wave propagation in homogeneous or layered soils, the combined finite-element boundary-element method for the vehicle–track–soil interaction – have already been presented and are the base for the advanced topic of this contribution. This contribution determines excitation force spectra of railway traffic by two completely different methods. The forward analysis starts with vehicle, track and soil irregularities, which are taken from literature and axle-box measurements, calculates the vehicle–track interaction and gets theoretical force spectra as the result. The second method is a backward analysis from the measured ground vibration of railway traffic. A calculated or measured transfer function of the soil is used to determine the excitation force spectrum of the train. A number of measurements of different soils and different trains with different speeds are analysed in that way. Forward and backward analysis yield the same approximate force spectra with values around 1 kN for each axle and third of octave.     

垃圾转运车后门液压系统故障分析

针对在实际生产过程中出现的垃圾转运车后门不能举升和下降的故障现象,通过对液压系统原理图的分析和借助适当的检测工具,按照由简单到复杂的原则,逐一排查可能引起故障的原因,使故障得以快速解决,并提供了一种对故障原因进行分析的思路。     

Experimental study of the airside performance for interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchanger with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions

The airside heat transfer and friction characteristics of seven interrupted fin-and-tube heat exchangers with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions are experimented. The effects of number of tube rows, fin pitch and inlet relative humidity on airside performance are analyzed. The test results show that the influence of fin pitch on the friction characteristic under dehumidifying conditions is similar to that under dry surface, and the friction factors decrease slightly with the increase of number of tube rows. The heat transfer performance decreases as fin pitch and number of tube rows increases. The heat transfer performance and the friction characteristic are independent of inlet relative humidity. Based on the test results, heat transfer and friction correlations in terms of the Colburn j factor and Fanning f factor, are proposed to describe the airside performance of the interrupted fin geometry with hydrophilic coating under dehumidifying conditions. The correlation of the Colburn j factor gives a mean deviation of 9.7%, while the correlation of the Fanning f factor shows a mean deviation of 7.3%.     

有键连接螺旋桨湿式安装工艺及其应用

介绍了有键连接螺旋桨安装的基本原理,分析计算了轴向压入量,并给出了湿式安装工艺的具体操作方法,以与同行交流.     

传递系数法计算边坡安全系数的影响因素探讨

传递系数法是我国创造的一种边坡稳定性分析方法,在边坡稳定性分析中得到了广泛应用。传递系数法有隐式解法和显式解法两种,主要通过讨论传递系数与倾角的变化的关系,提出条块划分的一些建议,另外也讨论了条块间静水压力及隐式解法中假定Fs大小对边坡安全系数的影响。     

基于UG的分动器参数化设计

以分动器为研究对象,利用三维软件UG和VisualC＋＋6．0编程软件为开发平台进行参数化设计和开发。确定了分动器的零件基本尺寸后,在UG软件的CAD模块中利用表达式功能实现分动器的参数化设计,最终实现分动器三维造型的输出。     

浅析大型铁路客运站交通规划理念

以重庆北站北场交通规划为例,分析和判断了铁路客流对象、车站客流组织、旅客立体换乘、车站功能布局和车站管理模式5个方面的发展趋势;提出了现代铁路客运站在综合交通枢纽、站前集散广场、机动车进出通道、交通设施布局、客流组织方面的规划设计理念。     

强跟踪滤波在动基座传递对准中的应用

在保证捷联惯性导航系统（SINS）动基座传递对准具有一定精度的前提下,为了缩短传递对准的时间,对强跟踪滤波（STF）在动基座传递对准中的应用进行了研究。通过在一步预测方差P（k＋1｜k）中引入渐消因子λ（k＋1）,以此减弱老数据对当前滤波值的影响。同时,对渐消因子λ（k＋1）的计算做出修正,使得状态估计更加平滑。最后,在匀速拐弯的机动方式下进行了仿真,结果表明强跟踪滤波在对准精度与速度上比Kalman滤波有更好的表现。     

船舶推进轴系纵振计算方法及影响因素分析

根据船舶推进轴系纵向振动的运动微分方程,推导了组成推进轴系的刚性均质圆盘、推力轴承以及轴段单元的传递矩阵,给出了利用传递矩阵求解推进轴系纵向振动固有频率和固有振型的方法.为进一步分析推进轴系正常运行时各轴段的纵向振幅和交变轴向力,对刚性均质圆盘、推力轴承以及轴段单元的传递矩阵进行了扩展,进而给出了基于扩展传递矩阵的推进...     

绥中36-1CEP至终端上岸管道总传热系数分析

首先分别用理论分析法和管道实际运行数据反算的方法计算出了绥中36-1CEP至终端上岸管道的总传热系数,对计算结果进行了比较和分析,建议采用管道实际运行数据反算确定总传热系数.然后,进一步计算分析了总传热系数对管道温降及起输压力的影响,结果表明总传热系数对管道的起输压力和终点温度影响很大,总传热系数越小,管道的终点温度越...