沥青DSC吸热峰特征值与感温性指标相关性分析

为分析用DSC吸热峰的何种特征值来表征沥青的感温性能，对DSC吸热峰能量值、峰宽度值、峰值温度和针入度指数、针入度粘度指数的相关性进行分析，得出结论：DSC吸热峰能量值和峰宽度值与针入度指数和针入度粘度指数都具有良好的相关性，吸热峰能量值和峰宽度值可以用来表征沥青的温度敏感性。     

焊接规范对单组分活性剂A-TIG焊焊缝成形的影响

采用Cr2O3活性剂对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢实施A-TIG焊，改变焊接规范研究焊接电流、焊接速度以及弧长对活性剂作用下的熔深熔宽的影响．结果表明，在弧长为1mm的条件下，焊接电流大于80A时活性剂能显著的提高熔深降低熔宽，焊接弧长小于1．5mm时，活性剂能显著的提高熔深降低熔宽，活性剂的作用使熔深熔宽随焊速的变化缓慢．     

自升式钻井船插桩深度预测

论述了自升式钻井船插桩深度预测的目的、方法、局限性及提高预测准确性的措施，介绍了钻井船基础极限承载力和刺穿危险性分析方法。     

全焊透在FPSO上的应用

全焊透是浮式生产储油装置(FPSO)船体结构焊接中非常重要的一种焊接形式,主要用于高应力区和特殊结构区域的焊接。本文简要介绍了西江23-1FPSO船体结构中全焊透的应用区域和全焊透范围,希望能为FP-SO设计者提供借鉴。     

杆式破片不同攻角垂直侵彻硬铝靶板数值模拟

采用LS-DYNA显示分析,研究了杆式破片在不同攻角垂直侵彻硬铝靶板的响应,得出了不同着靶角度下破片侵彻能力,分析了临界速度、剩余速度、破口直径以及靶板塑性区域等参数,并总结了这些参数的变化规律。     

沥青温度敏感性指标评价与附加指标研究

分析了针入度指数评价沥青感温性能的优缺点,针对其不足之处,自行研发了可对多个温度下粘稠度进行测试的沥青稠度测试仪,引入了能在较宽温度范围内表征沥青感温性能的稠度-温度指数,并分析评价了该指标的合理性和可行性,提出了计算该指标的方法。测试误差和测试温度范围对指标影响的研究结果表明:稠度-温度指数有效地避免了针入度指数的缺点,可以作为沥青感温性的附加评价指标。     

探地雷达技术在岩溶地质勘探中的应用

以新建田德线初勘探地雷达实测结果为依据,分别从探测原理、技术方法、成果分析这几个方面,探讨了在岩溶异常发育地区,如何发挥探地雷达的工程物探技术的作用。运用探地雷达技术,探查并圈定了溶蚀破碎、溶洞、溶沟、溶槽等岩溶地质异常范围。     

深圳地铁五号线海积淤泥地层基坑围护桩插入深度的研究

海积淤泥地层具有天然含水量高、渗透性低、压缩性高及抗剪强度低等特点,因此在海积淤泥地层修建地铁车站时,车站基坑围护结构的稳定性对安全施工至关重要。采用FLAC程序对海积淤泥地层地铁车站基坑围护结构桩体插入深度进行研究,分析桩体最大位移、最大剪力及基坑周边地表沉降等与插入深度的关系,给出适合于海积淤泥地层的桩体插入深度,并提出插入深度不足时的应对措施。     

车用冷却风扇安装位置对其性能影响的分析研究

根据某重型车用环形风扇的实际风筒试验过程建立了该风扇风筒仿真模型,并将计算结果与试验数据进行了比较,验证了模型的可靠性.利用该模型对不同风扇的轴向伸入距离、径向间隙进行仿真分析.结果表明,轴向伸入距离和径向间隙对风扇性能的影响十分显著:该风扇轴向伸入距离为75 mm、径向间隙为25 mm是较合理的安装距离:不同的轴向伸入距离对径向间隙的要求是不同的.     

Numerical simulation on truncated oval-nosed projectile penetrating into stiffened plate北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]In this paper, the numerical simulation method is used to study the anti-penetration performance and energy absorption mode of a stiffened plate, as well as the influence of different stiffened bars on the flight attitude of the projectile body.[Methods] Finite element software LS-DYNA is used to simulate the process of a truncated oval-nosed projectile penetrating a stiffened plate, and the results of the numerical simulation are compared with an experiment to verify the reliability of the numerical simulation method. The momentum method and mass equivalence method are used to predict the residual velocity of the projectile, and the applicability of different theoretical methods within different velocity ranges is compared. The deformation energy of different regions of the stiffened plate is then extracted to analyze the influence of the initial velocity of the projectile body on the energy absorption mode of the target plate. Finally, the structure of the stiffeners is changed and the influence of the relative position of the stiffeners on the penetration attitude of the projectile body is analyzed.[Results]The results show that the mass equivalence method is more accurate than the momentum method in predicting the residual velocity of the stiffened plate when the initial velocity of the projectile body is in the range of 300–900 m/s. The ratio of the deformation energy of the stiffened plate to the energy loss of the projectile body decreases with the increase of the initial velocity of the projectile body. The effect of a T-stiffened plate on trajectory is greater than that of a rectangular-stiffened plate.[Conclusions]The related calculation method and research results have certain reference value for research and engineering application surrounding the anti-penetration of stiffened plates. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.