公共事件对交通延误影响分析

根据事件发生对交通延误的影响程度,选择拥堵型事件作为研究对象。运用交通工程学、系统工程学、网络分析理论探讨了社会公共事件的发生对城市交通系统的影响过程,通过图形和定性分析,并运用交通流理论、波动理论、延误分析方法给出了拥堵型公共事件发生对城市道路交通系统延误的影响指标和算法,通过实地调查数据,运用交通微观仿真软件对事件发生过程进行了模拟分析,验证了指标的准确性和可信度。     

基于动态概率神经网络的公路交通事件检测算法

从公路隧道事件及其自身特点出发,依据人工神经网络这一强大的无模型模式分类器,采用人工神经网络算法建立动态概率神经网络（DPNN）事件检测模型：模型采用的输入指标不是单独的交通流参数,而是几个参数的组合,充分利用交通数据中包含的交通事件信息,大大提高算法的性能。     

基于碰撞检测的舰艇作战计划仿真方法研究

针对舰艇作战计划仿真适用于离散事件系统仿真的特点,介绍了离散事件系统的仿真策略,分析了不同策略的侧重点,结合海战特点选取了适合舰艇作战计划的仿真策略。对舰艇作战计划仿真进行离散事件的分类,研究不同事件类型下的时间确定方法,其中重点阐述了通过"碰撞检测"算法,计算舰艇作战中重要条件事件发生时间的方法。在此方法基础上,结合舰艇作战流程给出了方法的应用分析。提供一种可提高舰艇作战计划仿真效率的可行方法。     

Multi‐level traffic control at large four‐leg roundabouts

Yield control and full signalization are typical traffic control solutions that can be used at large roundabouts. In the face of increasing congestion issues, it is preferred to use yield control during off‐peak periods and full signalization during peak periods. To automatically accommodate time‐varying vehicular demands, a multi‐level traffic control (MTC) is developed to implement hybrid yield control and fully actuated control at large four‐leg roundabouts. With new application of traffic control devices and traffic detection system, the right‐of‐way can be assigned to entering and circulating vehicles in three modes. The ‘all entering’ mode is equivalent to a yield control. The ‘no entering’ and ‘concurrent entering’ modes are equivalent to a fully actuated control. On the basis of time headways and occupancy times that are detected on the entry and circulatory roadways, the mode of right‐of‐way assignment can be changed in response to actual traffic conditions. For a specific mode of right‐of‐way assignment, traffic signal operation is managed by some detectable traffic events that are happening. The results of the simulation experiments conducted by VISSIM indicated that: (i) MTC was stabilized at the ‘all entering’ mode during off‐peak periods and at the ‘concurrent entering’ mode during peak periods; (ii) MTC would typically change the mode of right‐of‐way assignment according to actual traffic conditions as vehicular demands increased from off‐peak to peak or decreased from peak to off‐peak; and (iii) statistically speaking, MTC inherited the operational advantages of yield control and fully actuated control, and could be effective in improving the operational performance of large four‐leg roundabouts for all hours of the day, regardless of the level of left‐turn ratios. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Banach空间非单调条件下二阶周期边值问题解的存在性

在Banach空间中,非线性f(t,u)项关于u非单调条件下,讨论了二阶常微分方程周期边值问题解的存在性,所用的工具是非紧性测度,凝聚映射的拓扑度及Sadovskii不动点定理.     

一类双自由度含间隙振动系统的混沌碰撞运动及控制

数值模拟了一类两自由度碰撞振动系统的概周期碰撞振动和混沌碰撞振动,通过调节正弦外加驱动力法控制该系统的混沌冲击振动.在适当的系统参数条件下该类系统呈现概周期碰撞振动,参数的变化导致概周期碰撞振动通过锁相或磕碰转迁为混沌碰撞振动.仿真结果表明通过调节正弦外加驱动力可将系统的概周期碰撞振动和混沌碰撞振动控制到稳定的周期碰撞振动.     

Flexural wave bandgap and isolation characteristics of vibration and sound in periodic sandwich plates北大核心CSCD

[目的]旨在研究轻质夹芯板弹性波的传播规律与减振降噪机理。[方法]采用有限元方法结合布洛赫定理,对周期性夹芯板色散关系与弯曲波带隙特性进行研究,分析振动传输特性和声传输特性,研究轻质夹芯板减振降噪特性,并对轻质夹芯板振动传递衰减特性进行实验验证。[结果]研究结果表明,由于布拉格(Bragg)散射调制作用,轻质夹芯板在特定频段存在弯曲波带隙,弯曲振动带隙频率范围内具有良好的减振降噪效果。[结论]轻质夹芯板结构参数对弯曲波带隙具有显著的调节作用,为舰船结构振动噪声控制与声隐身设计提供了新的技术途径。