A kinematic wave approach to traffic statics and dynamics in a double-ring network

Recently there has been much interest in understanding macroscopic fundamental diagrams of stationary road networks. However, there lacks a systematic method to define and solve stationary states in a road network with complex junctions. In this study we propose a kinematic wave approach to defining, analyzing, and simulating static and dynamic traffic characteristics in a network of two ring roads connected by a 2 × 2 junction, which can be either an uninterrupted interchange or a signalized intersection. This study is enabled by recently developed macroscopic junction models of general junctions. With a junction model based on fair merging and first-in-first-out diverging rules, we first define and solve stationary states and then derive the macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) of a stationary uninterrupted network. We conclude that the flow-density relationship of the uninterrupted double-ring network is not unique for high average network densities (i.e., when one ring becomes congested) and unveil the existence of infinitely many stationary states that can arise with a zero-speed shockwave. From simulation results with a corresponding Cell Transmission Model, we verify that all stationary states in the MFD are stable and can be reached, but show that randomness in the retaining ratio of each ring drives the network to more symmetric traffic patterns and higher flow-rates. Furthermore we model a signalized intersection as two alternate diverge junctions and demonstrate that the signalized double-ring network can reach asymptotically periodic traffic patterns, which are therefore defined as “stationary” states in signalized networks. With simulations we show that the flow-density relation is well defined in such “stationary” states, and asymptotic traffic patterns can be impacted by signal cycle lengths and retaining ratios. But compared with uninterrupted interchanges, signalized intersections lead to more asymmetric traffic patterns, lower flow-rates, and even gridlocks when the average density is higher than half of the jam density. The results are consistent between this study and existing studies, but the network kinematic wave model, with appropriate junction models, is mathematically tractable and physically meaningful. It has offered a more complete picture regarding the number and type of stationary states, their stability, and MFD in freeway and signalized networks.     

分舱形式对圆柱壳结构声学性能影响研究

为研究舱壁布置形式对圆柱壳结构声学性能的影规律,文章应用有限元方法对等间距与不等间距分舱圆柱壳模型的振动响应进行了计算,以此为输入可计算获得壳体的均方法向速度级声学传递函数,并在典型频率处应用波数谱分析方法将壳体空间域振动场转换到波数域上,对壳体的振动进行波形分离与量化,分析获得了舱壁等间距布置与不等间距布置圆柱壳在典型激励下的结构声学性能,并解释其机理.研究表明:对垂向激励,圆柱壳不等间距分舱相比等间距分舱具有较好的结构声学性能,但对轴向激励,两者区别不明显.若将不等间距分舱与局部结构补强措施相结合,则可使得圆柱壳在两典型工况下均能获得更优的结构声学性能.     

一类非线性微分方程周期解存在的条件

本文用非线性泛函分析的理论和方法研究了一类非线性徽分方程周期解的存在性, 并给出了周期解存在的条件。      

无人水下潜器定位控制过程的DES建模与简化

本文以安装有4只机械手的6自由度无人水下潜器的定位过程为背景,研究了基于离散事件系统监控理论的定位过程监控问题,首先对该监控理论中可控事件和不可控事件赋予了新的含义,然后建立了定位过程的自动机模型,并通过对潜器结构的分析,利用等价类概念对自动机模型进行了简化,同时讨论了监控问题。     

基于多线程和消息响应机制的异步串行通信

分析了基于Windows 95/98平台的串行通信程序开发一般方法.在此基础上进行了深入的讨论,用C++Builder 4.0实现了基于多线程技术和消息响应机制的异步串行通信,给出了设计的具体步骤和详细解释.并针对使用多线程容易产生的问题,给出了相应的解决办法.     

柴油机周期双层隔振系统振动特性

舰船对动力设备的隔振性能要求越来越高,基于柴油机双层隔振系统,利用周期结构对弹性波的带隙特性,将双层隔振系统的筏体设计成周期结构。在ANSYS中对双层隔振系统进行谐响应计算,通过对比分析,斜方柱周期筏体在200-1000Hz内具有更好的隔振效果,在410.5 Hz、807 Hz处出现带宽分别为15Hz、29.5Hz带隙。采用缩减周期数的斜方柱周期筏体建立双层隔振实验系统,验证了斜方柱周期结构的带隙特性。     

提速内燃机车检修周期结构调整研究

提出提速内燃机车检修周期结构由“两中一大”调整为“一中一大”的可行性标准,进行机车运用数据分析,介绍机务段试点情况,评估实施后的经济效益。     

Pseudo Almost Periodic Solutions for Second Order Abstract Differential Equations

Thenotionofpseudoalmostperiodicfunctions ,anextensionofthealmostperiodicfunctions,wasintroducedbyZhang[1] in 1 992 ,andhasfoundmanyapplicationsinthetheoryofdifferentialequations.Fordetails,onecanrefertoRefs.[2 4 ].Inthispaper,letEdenoteaBanachspace .Itis…     

基于多层事件融合的场景事件实时分析

为解决智能监控场景中场景事件实时分析问题,提出了一种基于多层事件融合的场景事件分析模型以及对应的RBPF实时推理方法.利用事件具有层次结构特性以及各层事件之间的关系,将场景事件分解为不同层次的子事件,利用多层子事件融合进行场景事件分析,并用多层动态贝叶斯网络模型对其建模.构建模型对应的RBPF推理方法,以实现对复杂场景事件进行实时分析.仿真实验证明了该方法能够对动态场景中的场景事件进行实时推理,比PF方法具有更高的精度及较少的时间代价.     

350km/h动车组TCN网络周期轮询优化算法研究

CRH3型高速动车组周期轮询策略存在总线负载利用率不均匀、周期负载占用带宽相差较大的不足。针对此不足,对高速动车组网络控制系统周期数据的数学模型进行推导,提出一种用于350km/h动车组的周期轮询优化算法。根据MVB轮询周期表的特点,在求解过程中增加层次性的约束条件,以局部目标函数代替全局目标函数,提高了算法的运行效率。对单调速率算法、遗传算法和多约束条件均匀度优先算法的关系进行论证,表明此优化算法在多约束条件下具有极大优势。对优化算法进行可调度性分析,验证了周期轮询表优化结果的有效性。仿真结果进一步证实此优化算法实现了负载信息均匀度最优。