A study of locomotive driver's seat vertical suspension system with adjustable damper

This paper shows that laboratory measurements can be used for the identification of structure and parameters of commercial seat vertical suspension system model. A commonly used single-degree-of-freedom suspension model does not suffice. The system model presented is based on Zener's structure and clearly describes the dynamic properties of a vertical seat suspension with an adjustable damper. The model introduced, augmented with seat cushion dynamic model, predicts the seat vertical vibration mitigation properties under field conditions with a reasonable accuracy. Optimisation of the adjustable damper setting is performed using a two-objective function optimisation technique. This enables us to optimise not only the exerted vertical vibration acceleration but also the seat relative vertical displacement (stroke). Optimisation was facilitated for the particular suspended seat without the requirement of further field measurements. In addition, a two-parameter optimisation was performed showing possible further improvement in both objectives at the manufacturer's discretion. This study could be representative of driver's seats equipped with vertical seat suspension system using an air-spring and an adjustable damper.     

全封闭声屏障列车活塞风压研究

以某城际轨道交通工程为例,通过CFD模拟,计算全封闭声屏障内列车行驶产生的活塞风压,作为结构设计的依据。计算中考虑单车通过、两车在声屏障端部截面交会以及截面突变处交会的不同工况。计算结果表明,在全封闭声屏障顶部设置通长1 m宽通风排烟口、车速120 km/h的条件下,列车行驶产生的活塞风压范围为-192~392 Pa。     

气门和活塞失效常见故障分析

从不同角度对气门和活塞失效常见故障进行了分析,并提出了防治措施。     

SS8型机车大修后停车制动力不够的改进设计

针对SS8型机车大修后停车制动力不够的现象,分析其故障原因,并提出了相应的改进措施。经实际运行考核验证,该改进很有效。     

Development of a model for an air brake system with leaks and a scheme for the estimation of the steady-state pushrod stroke

Brake systems in trucks are crucial for ensuring the safety of vehicles and passengers on the roadways. Most trucks in the USA are equipped with S-cam drum brake systems and they are sensitive to maintenance. Brake deficiencies such as leaks and out-of-adjustment of the pushrod are a major cause of accidents involving trucks. Leaks in the air brake systems drastically affect braking performance by decreasing the maximum attainable braking pressure and also increasing the time required to attain the same, thereby resulting in longer stopping distances. Out-of-adjustment of the pushrod leads to loss of braking torque even if no leaks are present in the air brake system. In this paper, we present a mathematical model for an air brake system in the presence of leaks, with a view towards developing a diagnostic system for the air brake system based on the models. Additionally, we present a scheme that estimates the severity of leak in terms of the mass flow rate of air leaking from the air brake system to the atmosphere. This scheme can be implemented using a simple look-up table. We also present a steady-state pushrod stroke estimation scheme, based on brake chamber pressure measurements in the absence of any leaks in the air brake system.     

车用发动机活塞环对口原因及预防

阐述车用发动机活塞环对口对发动机技术性能的危害 ,分析其形成对口的机理和原因 ,并提出预防措施     

Lubrication and tribology in seawater hydraulic piston pump

Water hydraulic systems have provoked major interest because of the human friendly and environmental safety aspects. Piston pump is one of the most frequently used hydraulic units in recent engineering technique. In water hydraulic piston pump, poor lubrication is more likely to happen than in oil hydraulic one because of difference in properties between water and oil. So there are some key problems such as corrosive wear and erosion, which are investigated briefly. Many new materials have been developed, which give longer life expectancies with water without corrosion and erosion. A new type of seawater hydraulic piston pumps with better suction characteristics had been developed at HUST. Much of this research has concentrated on new materials, structure and experiments, which are also specially introduced.     

激光熔覆技术在铝合金活塞生产中的应用

本文通过对生产实践中的激光熔覆实验和熔覆层抗蚀性试验的研究,说明在铝合金活塞生产中应用激光熔覆技术的可行性及其广阔的应用前景。     

爆炸活塞式限流器的温升仿真分析与试验

爆炸活塞式限流器采用电弧触发器检测短路电流,触发爆炸活塞机构高速分断电路,具有较强的限流能力。本文基于ANSYS11.0建立了直流爆炸活塞式限流器的三维热电耦合仿真模型,仿真结果和试验基本一致。仿真和试验结果表明,安装火工品装置的部位温升仅21K,可见这种结构中火工品装置的长期工作温度较低,有利于提高火工品装置的寿命。     

5L70MCE柴油机汽缸活塞环异常磨损的分析处理

文章从一起柴油机汽缸活塞环异常磨损的案例入手,分析了故障不能解决的真正原因,揭示了柴油机故障分析处理中存在的“头痛医头、脚痛医脚”做法所带来的危害,总结了经验和教训,对做好柴油机故障处理有一定的借鉴意义.