MTMD to increase fatigue life for OWT jacket structures using Powell's method

The Powell's method was developed to determine the optimal stiffness and damping of multi-tuned mass dampers (MTMD) in offshore wind turbine (OWT) support structures under fatigue loads. Numerical examples indicated that the Powell's method results are always better than those using MTMD formulations. With the exception of the blade passing (3P) frequency, it was found in this work that a positive integer (n) multiple of the 3P frequency will also result in a large wind-induced vibration, which can be excited by the frequency of the first structural vertical rotation mode and will cause significant fatigue damage. The first translation mode TMD installed at the tower top is efficient to increase fatigue life at the tower and brace connections, but it cannot reduce fatigue damage at the column and brace connections below the platform. The second translation mode TMD can reduce fatigue damage resulting from large wave loads and thus increase the fatigue life of the braces and columns. The mode-3 TMD with a reduction in the 3(3P) vertical rotation can effectively increase the fatigue life of the braces and columns. Thus, the appropriate use of these TMDs can be effective for the fatigue problem of OWT support structures.     

M型风电运维船船型设计与波浪增阻和耐波性能研究

本文基于三体风电运维船船型,结合M型船的特征要素设计改造出M型风电运维船。利用数值仿真技术模拟出M型风电运维船波浪航行时的波浪增阻与纵摇、垂荡情况,将数值仿真计算结果与原三体船的试验数据进行比较,以此探索不同M型船船型对船舶波浪航行时的波浪增阻与纵摇、垂荡情况的影响。最终确定了耐波性能较优的船型方案,从而为M型风电运维船船型设计提供了一定的参考和借鉴。     

基于直接CAA与SEA的汽车风噪预测与控制

本文中对某一SUV风噪的预测与控制进行研究.首先基于风洞测试进行风噪声源特性与传递路径的分析,发现泄漏噪声主要发生在500 Hz以上中高频段,车底风噪主要集中于800 Hz以下中低频段,而在外形噪声中,由车顶和四门传递的风噪的贡献大于翼子板.然后基于气动噪声直接计算法和统计能量分析对外形噪声进行仿真,并结合风洞测试分析...     

关于在海上风电场风机建设海上航行障碍灯警示设施初探

文中基于航空障碍灯的应用标准,比较航标灯通用技术条件,结合海上风电场建设安全状况和海事监管现状,对风电场通航安全设施和安全信号标准进行研究,并初步形成了在海上风电场风机设立海上航行障碍灯警示设施的方案.     

大跨桥梁实测湍流风场的大涡模拟

为实现在大涡模拟(LES)中准确评估强风湍流对大跨桥梁的作用,关键难点在于生成符合桥梁真实强风特性的入口湍流。为此应用了一种新的规则化波矢量随机流生成方法PRFG³(Prescribed-wavevector Random Flow Generator),该方法遵守连续性方程和泰勒假设,可准确模拟目标湍流的脉动风谱、湍流度和湍流积分尺度等风特性参数。首先利用西堠门大桥结构健康监测系统(SHMS)2016年内采集的风速数据,选取了该桥址区10 min时距平均风速较大但风特性不同的2个强风样本,分析得到相应的强风特性参数;然后采用PRFG³方法合成了符合上述2个实测强风特性的均质各向异性湍流,同时为验证该方法用于主梁节段模型LES入口湍流的适用性,还模拟了缩尺比为1∶50的强风湍流场,并基于OPENFOAM平台,将3类风场赋予LES入口进行了数值计算;最后将LES流场中多个监测点的湍流特性与实测结果进行了对比。研究结果表明：2个实测风场在顺风向、横风向、竖风向的脉动风谱均与Von Kármán谱接近,顺风向湍流积分尺度最大约为192 m,各脉动风...     

大型油船进出钦州港拖船功率探讨

为了确定大型油轮进出港口所需拖轮功率,通过对目前最常用的两种确定功率的方法进行对比分析,得出各自的优点和不足,结合钦州港实际情况,运用这两种方法确定在不同条件下,大型油轮进出钦州港所需拖轮功率。     

Extension of the super-elements method to the analysis of a jacket impacted by a ship

The aim of this paper is to present a simplified analytical method for estimating the crushing resistance of an oblique cylinder impacted by the stem of a striking ship. The collision angle of the vessel is arbitrary, i.e. oblique collisions are also considered in this article. The two extremities of the tube are assumed to be clamped. These developments are intended to be used for evaluating the crashworthiness of an offshore wind turbines jacket. To achieve this goal, closed-form expressions are first derived for the particular situations of a horizontal and a vertical cylinder by applying the upper-bound method. An interpolation formula is then proposed to get the resistance opposed by the tube for any inclination angle. In order to validate these theoretical developments, some comparisons are made with the results of numerical simulations. These latter are performed using the finite elements software LS-DYNA. In almost all cases, the analytical prediction of the resistance is found to be in quite good agreement with the numerical ones. Finally, another comparison is made by simulating an OSV collision with a full jacket. In this case, the theoretical model is found to be insufficient for large impact energies and points out the need of further research.     

关于海上钻井平台并网发电技术的探讨

本论文对海上钻井平台的发电系统做了一些探讨。提出了并网发电的设想,并对其硬件部分和具体的接入方式做些说明,弥补了现有的风力发电系统的不足。     

汽油机活塞组—气缸套整体耦合传热模型及应用

采用直接耦合的有限元分析方法对一汽油机的活塞组—气缸套系统的瞬态传热过程进行了研究。通过将润滑油膜假设为一维热阻,建立了活塞组—气缸套整体耦合系统的三维传热模型,应用所开发的三维流体动压润滑分析程序对活塞环组沿周向瞬时变化的油膜厚度进行了计算与分析。以LJ377MV汽油机活塞组—气缸套零部件为对象进行了应用研究,获得了更为清晰的多部件间的相互传热关系。     

水平隧道火灾通风纵向控制风速的合理确定

针对2种等宽度、不等高度的水平隧道模型,借助CFD技术分析了环境温度、火灾热释放强度、断面形状对临界风速的影响。选择断面水力高度为特征尺寸,获得2种隧道模型对应的量纲一的临界风速随热释放强度的变化关系,且其与缩尺模型试验及全尺度试验结果相比均具有较好的一致性;并基于CFD模拟结果,分析了Kennedy公式的不足。结果表明,大型隧道火灾通风纵向控制风速的确定过程中应避免使用Kennedy公式计算临界风速。