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721.
为掌握大跨度斜拉桥结构参数变异对结构状态的影响规律,确保斜拉桥的施工安全和工程质量,针对该类型桥梁施工控制参数敏感性分析的实际需求,考虑不同结构参数和不同结构部位相同结构参数的变异性,实现了大跨度斜拉桥施工过程控制中的多元统计敏感性分析。从统计学角度明确了参数敏感性分析为边缘分布问题后,将试验设计方法引入统计多参数敏感性分析,结合参数显著性检验评价参数的敏感性。将同一批次或类似条件制造、施工的构件归为同一子结构,子结构内的相同参数视为一个随机变量,在减少随机变量个数的同时,提升了计算效率。采用分组试验设计降低均匀试验设计难度,在分组参数显著性检验后,将所有显著参数集成在一起进行整体参数显著性检验,最终确定目标结构响应的敏感参数。以某跨越长江的叠合/混合梁斜拉桥的施工控制为例,确定19个结构响应和63个结构参数,对其进行了多元统计敏感性分析。结果表明:斜拉索索力、桥面板重量和钢梁重量等结构参数对叠合主梁线形和内力影响显著;结构参数变异对主梁响应的影响不仅与参数变异大小有关,还与结构参数与响应截面的相对位置有关,一般来说,响应截面附近的子结构参数影响大于远离该截面子结构参数的影响。 相似文献
722.
A flow-dependent critical-point method for investigating topographically controlled flow in natural channels is applied to the bottom current through the Irbe Strait connecting the Baltic proper and the Gulf of Riga. This approach is based on the functional formalism due to Gill [Gill, A.E., 1977. The hydraulics of rotating-channel flow. J. Fluid Mech., 80, 641–671.], and here is used for the stratified flow structure observed during the IRBEX-95 field campaign. A critical section of the realizable flow regime was found to be located slightly downstream of the most pronounced horizontal constriction of the channel. The predicted baroclinic volume flux 7200 m3 s−1 overestimates the observed mean bottom-water transport by around 30%, a discrepancy which most likely can be explained by the lack of sea level conditions and friction in the model. 相似文献
723.
在水泥混凝土路面的施工过程中,常常出现路面面板早期破坏的现象。早期破坏与路面原料、施工、管理等多方面因素有关。质量控制主要包括路面原材料质量控制和施工控制。 相似文献
724.
文章设计一种主动悬架控制策略,通过建立四分之一车辆主动悬架系统模型,设计模糊滑模控制策略对主动悬架系统进行控制,并使用Matlab/Simulink软件对所建立的模型进行仿真分析。通过仿真结果验证了所建模型和控制策略的准确性,同时也改善了悬架系统的性能。 相似文献
725.
针对靶场试验指挥控制中心的应用需求,介绍靶场试验指挥控制中心系统的功能、特点以及体系结构和组成,分析系统研制的关键技术,说明该系统的应用范围。目前,该指控中心系统已成功地应用于某大型武器系统靶场试验中,取得了较好效果。 相似文献
726.
县级国、省道公路沥青路面维修施工工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据公路沥青路面病害的性质进行了分类,并对不同的病害分类有针对性的提出了处理方法,为保证处理方法的有效性和实用性进一步提出了质量控制措施。 相似文献
727.
728.
Vehicles equipped with in-wheel motors are being studied and developed as a type of electric vehicle. Since these motors are attached to the suspension, a large vertical suspension reaction force is generated during driving. Based on this mechanism, this paper describes the development of a method for independently controlling roll and pitch as well as yaw using driving force distribution control at each wheel. It also details the theoretical calculation of a method for decoupling the dynamic motions. Finally, it describes the application of these 3D dynamic motion control methods to a test vehicle and the confirmation of the performance improvement. 相似文献
729.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1720-1743
ABSTRACTElectric Vehicles (EVs) motors develop high torque at low speeds, resulting in a high rate of acceleration with the added advantage of being fitted with smaller gearboxes. However, a rapid rise of torque in EVs fitted with central drive powertrains can create undesired torsional oscillations, which are influenced by wheel slip and flexibility in the halfshaft. These torsional oscillations in the halfshaft lead to longitudinal oscillations in the vehicle, thus creating problems with regard to comfort and drivability. The significance of using wheel slip in addition to halfshaft torsion for design of anti-jerk controllers for EVs has already been highlighted in our previous research. In this research, we have designed a look-ahead model predictive controller (LA-MPC) that calculates the required motor torque demand to meet the dual objectives of increased traction and anti-jerk control. The designed LA-MPC will improve drivability and energy consumption in connected EVs. The real-time capability of the LA-MPC has been demonstrated through hardware-in-the-loop experiments. The performance of the LA-MPC has been compared to other controllers presented in the literature. A validated high-fidelity longitudinal-dynamics model of the Rav4EV, which is the test vehicle of our research has been used to evaluate the controller. 相似文献
730.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(8):1121-1150
This article presents the design of a lane departure avoidance system which is conceived to operate even in demanding manoeuvres with respect to the lateral vehicle dynamics. Piecewise affine state feedback and output feedback controllers are used to handle the nonlinear behaviour of the lateral tyre forces. The controllers are designed based on the search of a piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function casted as a bilinear matrix inequalities problem. Experimental tests demonstrate the performance of the controller in degraded road conditions. 相似文献