深海管道保温材料现状

简要讨论深海环境和深水海底管道保温材料的性能特点,主要介绍目前根据深海特殊的服役环境通常选用的聚丙烯、聚氨酯、环氧树脂、气凝胶以及相变储能材料等保温材料。介绍了这几种保温材料的密度、导热系数、吸水率等基本物理参数,适用的管道保温结构方式、海水深度以及长期服役温度。最后,列举国内外海底管道保温材料工程应用实例,可以看出聚氨酯和聚丙烯聚合物材料是目前海底管道最主要的保温材料。     

导电密封胶对不锈钢车体电阻点焊焊接性能影响研究

分析了电阻点焊原理,对相同的点焊搭接方式,分别采用3种工况进行焊接试验。3种工况分别采用相同焊接参数对搭接接触面涂导电密封胶和不涂导电密封胶的试件进行焊接;优化焊接参数后,对搭接接触面涂导电密封胶的试验件进行焊接。对3种工况下完成的焊接试件进行拉伸力检测试验、金相熔核尺寸检测和缺陷检测试验,对熔核直径、拉伸力、熔核内部缺陷的试验结果进行分析。试验结果表明:导电密封胶对电阻点焊的焊接性能存在影响;通过适当优化焊接参数,可以提高涂导电密封胶试件的焊接性能,焊接质量能够满足产品焊接要求。     

新型桥面粘结材料的制备与性能研究

制备并研究了新型桥面粘结材料,选用柔性和耐久性能优越的单组分聚氨酯作为粘结材料,探讨了其与集料的粘结机制.利用优质集料和国际稀浆封层协会微表处技术指南(ISSA A143)中Ⅱ型级配制备出了新型桥面粘结材料.性能研究表明其具有良好的抗拉伸剪切性能、抗疲劳性能和抗水损害性能.     

聚氨酯合成轨枕国内研究及应用进展

聚氨酯泡沫合成轨枕最早配合直线电机牵引系统应用于城市轨道交通,因其良好的综合性能,在国内获得广泛研究和应用。对比分析国内合成轨枕的技术发展历程和国外、国际相关合成轨枕技术标准,并调研合成轨枕在国内的应用进展及使用过程中出现的问题和解决措施,主要表现在：横向阻力偏低,部分道钉孔失效或涂层破损;这些问题可通过产品结构改进及安装维护方案优化进行解决。结合国内轨道交通领域的发展需要,及聚氨酯合成轨枕产品性能特点和市场现状,提出聚氨酯合成轨枕产品在我国未来发展建议。     

单组分聚氨酯胶粘剂的发展及在客车应用中问题

简要分析了单组分聚氨酯胶粘剂的发展,阐述了单组分聚氨酯胶粘剂在客车应用中出现问题的原因及解决措施。     

Nonlinearity in the vertical transmissibility of seating: the role of the human body apparent mass and seat dynamic stiffness

The efficiency of a seat in reducing vibration depends on the characteristics of the vibration, the dynamic characteristics of the seat, and the dynamic characteristics of the person sitting on the seat. However, it is not known whether seat cushions influence the dynamic response of the human body, whether the human body influences the dynamic response of seat cushions, or the relative importance of human body nonlinearity and seat nonlinearity in causing nonlinearity in measures of seat transmissibility. This study was designed to investigate the nonlinearity of the coupled seat and human body systems and to compare the apparent mass of the human body supported on rigid and foam seats. A frequency domain model was used to identify the dynamic parameters of seat foams and investigate their dependence on the subject-sitting weight and hip breadth. With 15 subjects, the force and acceleration at the seat base and acceleration at the subject interface were measured during random vertical vibration excitation (0.25–25 Hz) at each of five vibration magnitudes, (0.25–1.6 ms^?2 r.m.s.) with four seating conditions (rigid flat seat and three foam cushions). The measurements are presented in terms of the subject's apparent mass on the rigid and foam seat surfaces, and the transmissibility and dynamic stiffness of each of the foam cushions. Both the human body and the foams showed nonlinear softening behaviour, which resulted in nonlinear cushion transmissibility. The apparent masses of subjects sitting on the rigid seat and on foam cushions were similar, but with an apparent increase in damping when sitting on the foams. The foam dynamic stiffness showed complex correlations with characteristics of the human body, which differed between foams. The nonlinearities in cushion transmissibilities, expressed in terms of changes in resonance frequencies and moduli, were more dependent on human body nonlinearity than on cushion nonlinearity.     

新型有机硅浸渍保护剂和聚氨酯涂层在桥梁混凝土防腐中的应用

该文介绍了一种新型有机硅浸渍保护剂和聚氨酯涂层组成的防腐体系在湖州白雀等桥梁混凝土构件防腐蚀涂装中的应用情况.实践表明,该防腐体系能显著提高混凝土的防腐蚀性能.     

拜耳防腐蚀聚氨酯技术在磁浮轨道及桥梁工程中的应用

简述了脂肪族聚氨酯优越的防腐、耐候及柔韧等综合性能,突出了防腐蚀聚氨酯在上海磁浮项目应用中无可替代的优势,并介绍了卢浦大桥的主钢结构的涂装保护系统。     

拜耳防腐蚀聚氨酯涂料技术发展及其在欧美工程中的应用

该文介绍了防腐蚀聚氨脂技术的优势及其发展,并例举了该技术在欧美一些工程中的实际应用。     

双组分丙烯酸聚氨酯金属漆膜维修缺陷分析与防治

介绍修车过程中双组分丙烯酸聚氨酯金属漆膜出现水泡、油泡、气泡、发软、针孔等缺陷的机理、原因及解决方法。