真空预压中地下水位变化的研究

分析真空预压中地下水位变化的研究现状,指出目前研究存在的问题。在土水势概念的基础上,以工程应用为目的,定义了地下水位。从真空预压加固地基的机理出发,分析了不同水流边界和不同渗透性的地基土在真空预压处理中地下水位变化的可能情况。通过分析指出,真空预压过程中,地下水位不可能下降,地下水位不变和上升是可能的;认为真空预压兼有降水预压的双重效果是不合理的。在此基础上进一步总结了真空预压法的加固机理。最后探讨了真空预压中地下水位的量测方法。     

3-D computational method of wave loads on turret moored FPSO tankers

A three-dimensional method of calculating wave loads of turret moored FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) tankers is presented. The linearized restoring forces acting on the ship hull by the mooring system are calculated according to the catenary theory, which are expressed as the function of linear stiffness coefficients and the displacements of the upper ends of mooring chains. The hydrodynamic coefficients of the ship are calculated by the three-dimensional potential flow theory of the linear hydrodynamic problem for ships with a low forward speed. The equations of ship motions are established with the effect of the restoring forces from the mooring system included as linear stiffness coefficients. The equations of motions are solved in frequency domain, and the responses of wave-induced motions and loads on the ship can be obtained. A computer program based on this method has been developed, and some calculation examples are illustrated. Analysis results show that the method can give satisfying prediction of wave loads.     

市场催生新一代水浮莲收集处理船（装置）

针对水浮莲造成的危害,介绍三种水浮莲收集处理船和新一代收集处理船的性能特点,市场前景。     

气泡动力学数值模型的稳定性研究

基于势流假设,建立气泡动力学数值模型,并开发计算程序.系统地分析了不同模型、不同单元类型的计算精度,以及网格划分、时间步等因素对计算结果的影响,验证了本文数值模型的收敛性,并在计算过程中分析了动能、势能及总能量随时间的变化.为考核文中建立的气泡动力学计算模型的有效性,分别将轴对称模型及三维模型与Rayleigh-Plesset气泡模型的精确解及实验数据、实验照片进行了对比分析,分析表明,计算结果与Rayleigh-Plesset模型及实验数据吻合很好,表明文中建立的计算模型是可行的、有效的.并分析了气泡在重力场中的运动特性.     

Control method of three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter based on voltage vector diagram partition

A new modulation approach was presented for the control of neutral-point (NP) voltage variation in the three-level NP-clamped voltage source inverter, and the average NP current model was established based on vector diagram partition. Thus, theory base was built for balancing control of NP potential. Theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that the proposed method for NP balancing control vector synthesizing concept based can make the average NP current zero, and do not influence NP potential within every sample period. The effectiveness of proposed research approach was verified by simulative and experimental results.     

地铁杂散电流防护体系研究

通过对地铁直流供电系统杂散电流的形成、危害及传统排流法防护体系的分析,针对排流法防护体系中存在的问题,提出了新型的泄漏电缆 等电位连接法防护改进体系。     

二维边坡滑动面及稳定性弹塑性有限元分析

通过理论推导和证明,提出了岩土潜在滑线(面)确定潜在滑移线面的理论。该理论根据弹塑性有限元的应力分析结果,用数值积分方法得出岩土潜在滑移线(面),是确定岩土潜在滑移面的通用方法。当岩土应力达到破坏状态时,确定的潜在滑移面将转为真正的滑移面。通过大量的边坡算例和实例分析得出,本文所提出潜在滑移线(面)理论是正确的,分析边坡稳定确定潜在滑面具有优越性。常规边坡稳定性分析与本文方法所得到的最危险潜在滑移线(面)形状和位置、边坡稳定安全系数均相差较大;常规法所得到的结果与实际也相差较大;岩土的变形参数变化对潜在滑移线(面)的形状影响较大,而对边坡最危险潜在滑移线(面)的形状、位置及平均稳定安全系数影响不大;填土容重变化对潜在滑移线(面)的形状及位置影响不大;对边坡稳定安全系数影响较大。     

低硒对心室肌纤维细胞动作电位的影响

用克山病区的粮食饲养大鼠,复制低硒动物模型、用浮置玻璃微电极技术,研究低硒大鼠在体心室肌细胞动作电位的变化,并与对照组进行了对比观察。结果发现低硒大鼠动作电位振幅明显降低(P<0.05),动作电位除极时限显著延长(P<0.01),而动作电位复极50%及90%的持续时间变化不显著(P>0.05)。实验结果说明低硒可明显影响大鼠心室肌细胞动作电位变化。为克山病心肌损害的病因学研究提供了重要的实验依据。     

THE APPLICATION OF CORTICAL SOMATOSENSORY EVOKED POTENTIAL MONITORING IN CHILD SCOLIOSIS SURGERY

Scoliosisisoneofthecommonestdeformityinchildren .Itaffectsnotonlythebeautybutalsothedevelopmentofbodyandmind .Inthenearyears,thecorticalsomatosensoryevokedpotential (CSEP)monitoringwereusedtodetectthespinalinjuryinchildscoliosissurgeryinourhospitalandwegotagoodresult .MATERIALSANDMETHODS1　GeneralmaterialTherewerefifty onechildrenwithscoliosisinthisclinicalstudy ,includingforty twocaseswithidiopathicscoliosisandninecaseswithcongenitalscoliosis .Theiragesrangedfrom 4 .1yearsto 12 .3ye…     

石拱桥潜承载能力研究

首先对现役石拱桥承载能力进行了研究,归纳了影响其承载能力的3个因素;然后利用有限元的模型分析,对影响现役石拱桥潜承载能力的3个因素进行分析,得到了拱上腹拱、实腹段填料、侧墙及行车道对其承载能力有提高作用的结论。因此,对现役石拱桥的极限承载能力需要正确评估。