刺激PAG对脊髓背角神经元的抑制及其与PAG—CDP的关系

电刺激PAG腹外侧,可在腰骶髓引导出PAG—CDP。用相同参数刺激PAG,可使脊髓背角会聚神经元(n=31)放电抑制。放电完全停止所持续的时间与CDP慢波时程相当,呈有意义的正相关,抑制潜伏期与慢波潜伏期也呈有意义的正相关。当PAG刺激不足以引起CDP慢波或刚刚引起CDP慢波时,对会聚神经元也无抑制。结果提示:电刺激PAG所引起的脊髓背角会聚神经元C放电的抑制有突触前抑制成份参与。     

基态He2Ne^＋的分析势能函数

本文首次用ＣＩＤ／６－３１Ｇ法计算了Ｈｅ２Ｎｅ＾＋（Ｘ＾２∑＾＋）的平衡键长、离解能和谐性力学数。应用简化的多体项展式法，导出了Ｈｅ２Ｎｅ＾＋（Ｘ＾２∑＾＋）的分析势能函数。在Ｈｅ２Ｎｅ＾＋（Ｘ＾２∑＾＋）势能面上有一个线性的平衡结构和一个弯曲的亚稳结构，有两个线性鞍点和两个非线性鞍点。发现并改正了Ｋｕｎｔｚ等人的Ｎｅ２Ｎｅ＾＋势能面的不合理离解极限，获得正确的Ｎｅ２Ｎｅ＾＋势能面。     

有轨电车延伸线客流预测方法在法国的实践

目前,为了改善交通情况和提高公共交通的使用率．法国Clermont-Ferrand正在进行该市一条有轨电车北延伸的可行性研究。以该市实际的交通情况为基础,使用经典四步骤法,完成了该有轨电车延伸段的客流预测。在研究期间,还使用了法国交通软件——MOSTRA。对于交通方式划分,使用了交通费用、行程时间、舒适度以及换乘次数作为参数。     

APPLICATION OF PRE－AND POSTOPERATIVE SOMATOSENSORY EVOKED POTENTIALS OF DIASTEMATOMYELIA

ＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＰＲＥ－ＡＮＤＰＯＳＴＯＰＥＲＡＴＩＶＥＳＯＭＡＴＯＳＥＮＳＯＲＹＥＶＯＫＥＤＰＯＴＥＮＴＩＡＬＳＯＦＤＩＡＳＴＥＭＡＴＯＭＹＥＬＩＡＣｈｅｎｇＢｉｎ；ＬａｎＢｉｎｓｈａｎｇ；ＳｕｎＺｈｏｎｇｃｈｉ；ＷａｎｇＫｕｎｚｈｅｎｇ...     

单相动作电位同步记录电极的建立和应用

目的　设计跨心室壁三层单相动作电位(MAP)同步记录电极,为跨心室壁复极异质性的在体研究提供有效途径。方法　以改造的 12 号不锈钢针头为外鞘,按先后顺序将彼此绝缘的外、中、内膜电极依次与外鞘组装,经过绝缘性、电导通性检测后,分别在体记录了兔、犬跨左心室壁内、中、外膜心肌的单相动作电位和心电图。结果　①兔左心室前壁内、中、外三层单相动作电位形态各不相同,中、外膜层 MAP复极起始部分具有典型的“峰和圆顶”特征,内膜层MAP复极过程中不存在明显切迹;在心率为272 次/min时,兔左心室内、中、外层心肌动作电位时程分别为 140、140、130 ms;动作电位幅度分别为17.5、19.31、11.51 mV。②犬中、外膜层心肌复极起始部分具有“峰和圆顶”特征,中膜层心肌1期切迹不如外膜层典型,内膜层心肌复极1期仅有小的切迹;心率为 139 次/min时,犬内、中、外层心肌动作电位时程分别为230、250、200 ms;动作电位幅度分别为46.33、66.41、43.30 mV。结论　自制单相动作电位能清晰、有效的记录在体动物跨心室壁各层的动作电位,可用于跨心室壁复极异质性的在体实验研究。     

改性膨胀土路基受水特性

研究了路基土场土的物理性能、矿物组成及胀缩特性，采用多种方法综合评价土场土膨胀潜势；通过多种配比的石灰改性方案分析，土样胀缩性能均有明显改变。以所选土场土填筑试验工程，观测自然受水条件下高压实度膨胀土路基受水特性，发现路基成型初期受水后，含水量急剧增加，压实度明显降低，强膨胀潜势层位出现在高压实区；90d后路基弯沉观测趋稳定，路基强度形成。结果表明弱-中性膨胀土石灰改性后填筑的路基，其受水影响主要表现在路基成型初期，自然失水干燥后路基强度逐步恢复。     

A robust decision feedback equalizer for ATSC DTV receivers

Least mean square （LMS） decision feedback equalizer （DFE） is preferred as an effective solution to coping with inter-symbol interference （ISI） for ATSC digital television （DTV） receivers. In DTV transmission environment, echo delay often covers several hundreds symbols, which leads to very large-scale equalizer. One consequence of the large-scale equalizer is the very slow convergence, which combined with error propagation, inherent drawback of DFE, seriously deteriorates the performance of the receivers, especially in severe channels. More working modes and corresponding robust control mechanism were given to help the equalizer converge to the stable state smoothly. Simulation results show that the improved equalizer can perform better, especially in the severe channels.     

利用激光点云的城市无人驾驶路径规划算法

为了解决随机采样算法受感知环境不确定性影响下的弱鲁棒性以及弱可靠性问题，采用一种基于激光空间势场的渐优随机采样算法框架来设计符合无人驾驶需要的规划算法。针对感知环境的不确定性，首先基于势场原理与激光障碍物点云构建一个融入了斥力场的规划空间，解决激光障碍物提取中的过分割等问题。其次，利用规划空间来处理随机采样算法中的采样策略、最优母节点选取策略、修剪策略以及最终路径选择策略。再次，在算法中加入了Anytime策略来提高优化解的利用率，使得算法的计算效率满足无人驾驶实时性的要求。同时，为了保证无人驾驶中规划路径的鲁棒性与可靠性，创建了一个综合5重因素的代价函数来选择最优路径，并根据不同的无人驾驶场景来调整相对应的参数；最后在城市测试道路上进行了实地测试。结果表明：设计的算法框架能够适应最高时速40 km·h^-1的城区驾驶环境，并能完成跟驰、换道、融入以及静动态障碍物的避障决策。在与SST算法的对比试验中，所提出的算法在各个试验中的轨迹、方向盘转角以及速度的平滑性都优于SST算法，其轨迹与障碍物的距离也优于SST算法。     

广义相关时延估计方法在神经系统损伤检测中的应用

应用广义相关时间延迟估计方法，经由诱发电位潜伏期变化的测定，分析研究了撞击加速度和缺窒息实验条件下中枢时间系统的损伤问题。计算机模拟和诱发电位信号分析表明，当神经系统发生损伤时，诱发电位的潜伏期会出现显的变化，这种化可以由广义相关时间延迟估计方法而有效测定。     

Relationship between condition and recruitment success of red shrimp (Aristeus antennatus) in the Balearic Sea (Northwestern Mediterranean)

This study evaluates the reproductive potential and condition of the red shrimp (Aristeus antennatus) population inhabiting the waters around the Balearic Islands (Northwestern Mediterranean Sea), between 1991 and 2004. Red shrimp is one of the most valuable exploited demersal fishery resources in the western Mediterranean. To assess the condition of this species, we use two indices based on weight and length data, one including the gonad weight and another excluding it. Different biological parameters of the population dynamics and reproductive biology, such as sex-ratio, maturity, gonadosomatic index and presence of the spermatophore in females have also been analysed. A negative relationship was found between the gonadosomatic index and the condition of red shrimp, indicating that energy reserves are transferred from the body to the gonad during the reproductive period. The condition of adults reached minimum values during the maturation and spawning period after mating, when the gonadosomatic index, the spermatophore presence in females and the proportion of females in the population were highest. The relationship between the condition of adults during the months prior to spawning and the number of recruits in the following year was significant and positive. This relationship was stronger when only male condition was considered, suggesting that males have an important role on the reproductive potential of this species. Overall, our results suggest that condition of red shrimp, particularly males, is an important aspect for the reproductive and recruitment success of this species. The observed decreasing trend in male condition over years may raise concern on the future reproductive potential of that population.