Inventory,Classification, and Analysis of Special Management Areas Associated with U.S. Coastal Programs

Area-based management approaches may be beneficial in integrating sectoral, single-purpose laws and regulations; however, these benefits may not be attained if special area designations are equally sectoral or single-purpose in nature. Over 60 types of special management areas were documented under U.S. coastal programs, and a new classification scheme was developed to allow comparisons and analyses across programs. Results indicate that requirements and incentives for special area designations under the Coastal Zone Management Act did little to standardize or influence area-based management systems associated with state and territory coastal programs. Further, the absence of clear patterns within and between coastal programs with respect to special area policies suggests a limited commitment to this important aspect of coastal management. Continued research is needed to document the effectiveness of the various area-based management approaches presented in this article.     

地铁通风小系统风机送电调试的探讨

通过6个案例分析,从不同调试故障的处理方法,归纳出3类常见调试问题,进而提出分3步进行的送电调试,为快速、高效地完成通风小系统风机送电调试任务提供了一条可行的便利途径。     

高速铁路通信信号设备接口雷电防护优化设计

提出了临界防护状态的概念,分析了临界防护状态使设备损坏的原因,提出高速铁路通信信号设备接口雷电防护优化设计方法,通过有效方法掌握被防护对象的耐冲击水平值和SPD各器件的耐受值,做到量化设计,保证防护的可靠性.     

拉日铁路年楚河特大桥V形刚构加拱组合结构设计

拉日铁路年楚河特大桥主桥采用(60+148+60)m V形刚构加钢管混凝土拱组合结构,桥型结构新颖,详细介绍该桥型的设计特点,对主桥进行静力及动力分析,对承载能力、抗震、车桥动力响应等方面进行了详细计算。该桥将V形连续刚构和钢管混凝土拱桥2种体系有机结合在一起,使V构与拱在受力方面的优点得以充分发挥,既能保证安全舒适的行车,又满足了景观造型要求。     

铁路瓦斯隧道施工特点及问题探讨

通过对铁路瓦斯隧道现有施工规范分析,并参考《煤矿安全规程》,对铁路瓦斯隧道施工特点进行总结;同时通过对相关条款的分析、研究,并对照国内已发生的瓦斯隧道施工、低瓦斯矿井生产事故,对现有规范中存在的问题进行探讨,提出以下建议：1) 进一步明确进洞管理系统的标准和要求;2) 进一步明确和细化瓦斯隧道电力供应原则;3) 进一步明确和改进瓦斯隧道机电设备防爆性配备的原则和相关条款。     

软土地区大型船坞底板优化设计

采用PLAIXS软件分析了船坞开挖卸荷和坞墙侧限对底板承载力的影响,结果表明,目前底板设计没有考虑土体开挖的卸荷效应和坞墙的侧限效应显得过于保守。考虑桩土共同作用,用理论的方法分析了船坞底板的受力特性,得到了不同土层分布对底板沉降和土体荷载分担的影响。计算结果与有限元计算值进行对比分析,验证了该方法的正确性。     

Virtual durability test rigs for automotive engineering

In recent years so-called ‘virtual test rigs’ have become more and more important in the development process of cars and trucks. Originally, the idea was to substitute expensive durability tests with computer simulation. Meanwhile, the focus has changed towards a more cooperative usage of numerical and laboratory rig simulation. For many safety critical issues laboratory tests remain indispensable. In early development stages, when no physical prototypes are available yet, numerical simulation is used to analyse and optimise the design. In this paper, we show how to build numerical simulation models of complex servo-hydraulic test systems and their test specimen using multi-body simulation for the mechanics in combination with simulation models for the hydraulics and controls. We illustrate this at two industrial application examples: a spindle-coupled passenger car suspension rig and a tyre-coupled full vehicle rig. We show how the simulation models are used to design and optimise better test rigs and to support the test rig operation by preparing the physical tests with new specimen, i.e. by performing numerical simulations including numerical drive file iteration before the physical tests start.     

10kV电力系统谐振过电压的原因及抑制措施

通过对10kV中性点不接地运行方式下谐振过电压的分析,说明产生谐振过电压的条件、种类及特点,并提出以下抑制谐振过电压的措施:采用自动调谐接地补偿装置或可控硅多功能消谐装置,在电压互感器的中性点接消弧线圈,或接消谐器等。     

北京地铁5号线通信方案研究

北京地铁5号线通信系统除传输、无线通信系统外的公务电话、专用电话、闭路电视监视、广播、时钟、通信电源及接地、通信设备集中监测告警等共7个子系统介绍。     

锚喷支护设计专家系统的研究

锚喷支护设计专家系统（ＰＴＥＳ）是在广泛收集国内外锚喷支护设计的理论知识和广大支护专家群体丰富设计经验的基础上，结合国家标准锚喷支护设计规范，应用专家系统技术研制而成的。它是一个以人－机对话为主，具有多模块、多功能的智能化程序设计软件。它能模仿人类专家的思维方式和思维过程，最终根据工程类型、地质条件、围岩类别、工程断面形状和尺寸等因素确定工程的支护形式和支护参数。