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51.
针对黄土隧道开挖这一施工领域中的难题,依托地坑院隧道,对隧道穿越沿线地质地形的施工风险进行分析,同时基于监控量测数据,对典型横断面和纵向段的初期支护变形规律进行研究,得出初期支护沿时空分布的变形特征。分析结果表明: 1)围岩变形持续时间长、变形速率大,有时具有突变性; 2)初期支护横断面收敛不均,纵向变形与断面距掌子面距离直接相关; 3)隧道变形受地形、地下水和施工的影响较大。根据现场围岩大变形规律针对性地制定相关控制措施,研究成果可为现场施工提供技术性指导。 相似文献
52.
针对索结构的索力测试,基于室内试验对比了计算机视觉方法和传统加速度传感器方法,探讨了计算机视觉方法的适用性。研究采用伺服静载锚固试验机张拉单根斜拉索钢绞线,简化模拟索张拉受力状态,通过相机摄影的非接触测量方法测量拉索动态响应,结合亚像素模板匹配算法识别拉索动态变形、基频和索力,并与传统的加速度传感器测试结果进行对比。研究结果表明,计算机视觉方法识别的拉索振动频谱峰值明显,基频识别结果与加速度传感器测试结果基本一致,索力识别结果与实测值相比最大误差不超过6%,具备开展实际结构索力测试的能力。 相似文献
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客户是企业生存之本,客户需求的满足是企业各业务链条尤其是营销板块工作开展的核心触点。如何通过客户关系管理,并联营销业务各版块价值体现,最终实现客户满意,促进新客户转化和老客户再购,实现客户和企业双赢。本文结合商用车行业现状,提出了商用车大客户关系管理及营销业务并联的相关解决方案。 相似文献
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数字城市的发展对基础数据提出更高的要求,获取地表三维空间信息的需求日渐增加。AS-900HL多平台激光雷达测量系统是一种集成高精度激光扫描仪与惯性导航的系统,可搭载在多种平台进行数据采集,具有工作效率高、扫描速度快、测点密度大、成果形式多样等特点。以鸭绿江白马浪至云峰大坝段河道地形测量为实例,对AS-900HL在河道地形测量的应用进行探讨。该河段地形高低起伏巨大,不具备直接接触测量的条件,由于对岸是朝鲜,无法登陆架设远程测量设备,也不能采用无人机航飞,属于实施难度很大的特殊河段。通过踏勘、路线设计、外业采集、内业处理和成果输出,验证了该系统在河道地形测量中的可行性。该系统适用于河道地形测量,尤其在特殊困难河段,能填补常规测量技术无法施测的空缺,可推动数字航道和数字城市建设。 相似文献
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Ship operation and ice loading in floe ice fields have received considerable interest during recent years. There have been several numerical simulators developed by different institutes which can simulate ship navigation through floe ice fields and estimate ship performance and local ice loads. However, public data obtained from full-scale measurement covering comprehensively ship performance and ice loads under various ice thicknesses, concentrations and floe sizes are rare. The 2018/19 Antarctic voyage of the Polar Supply and Research Vessel (PSRV) S.A. Agulhas II gathered considerable data of the ship in floe ice fields under various thicknesses, concentrations, and floe sizes. The aim of this paper is to carry out statistical analysis to seek suitable probability distributions which adequately fit the measured ice load and therefore suitable to be used as parent distributions for long-term estimation. For this aim, three categories of probability distributions, namely standard distributions, truncated distributions and mixture distributions are tested. It is found that truncated distributions can fit the load data better than standard distributions bounded at the threshold. In addition, mixture distributions are shown to have promising features, which fit the data well and are able to separate distribution components. Subsequentially, the well-performed distributions are used as parent distributions to make long-term load estimations. The estimation results demonstrate that long-term estimations are sensitive to the selection of parent distribution, which addresses the importance of finding correct distribution to model short-term ice loads. The data of ten selected cases will be published for the use of other researchers. 相似文献
58.
In this paper we present a full-scale experimental field study of the effects of floater motion on a main bearing in a 6 MW turbine on a spar-type floating substructure. Floating wind turbines are necessary to access the full offshore wind power potential, but the characteristics of their operation leave a gap with respect to the rapidly developing empirical knowledge on operation of bottom-fixed turbines. Larger wind turbines are one of the most important contributions to reducing cost of energy, but challenge established drivetrain layouts, component size envelopes and analysis methods. We have used fibre optic strain sensor arrays to measure circumferential strain in the stationary ring in a main bearing. Strain data have been analysed in the time domain and the frequency domain and compared with data on environmental loads, floating turbine motion and turbine operation. The results show that the contribution to fluctuating strain from in-plane bending strain is two orders of magnitude larger than that from membrane strain. The fluctuating in-plane bending strain is the result of cyclic differences between blade bending moments, both in and out of the rotor plane, and is driven by wind loads and turbine rotation. The fluctuating membrane strain appears to be the result of both axial load from thrust, because of the bearing and roller geometry, and radial loads on the rotating bearing ring from total out-of-plane bending moments in the three blades. The membrane strain shows a contribution from slow-varying wind forces and floating turbine pitch motion. However, as the total fluctuating strain is dominated by the intrinsic effects of blade bending moments in these turbines, the relative effect of floater motion is very small. Mostly relevant for the intrinsic membrane strain, sum and difference frequencies appear in the measured responses as the result of nonlinear system behaviour. This is an important result with respect to turbine modelling and simulation, where global structural analyses and local drivetrain analyses are frequently decoupled. 相似文献
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