车辆-轨道系统耦合高频振动的研究

车辆-轨道垂向耦合振动是车辆-轨道耦合动力学主要研究课题.建立了车辆-轨道垂向耦合Timoshenko梁高频振动模型,运用快速积分方法编制仿真程序,对扁疤激励情况下的轮轨垂向高频振动进行系统仿真与分析,并与Eu ler梁模型仿真结果进行比较.结果表明,车辆速度与车轮扁疤的长度对轮轨系统振动有很大的影响;在高频情况下,进行振动与噪声的研究时,建议使用Timoshenko梁模型.     

VARIABLE CUTOFFF REQUENCY NONLINEAR DIGITAL FILTER: II-TWO-DIMENSION

ＶＡＲＩＡＢＬＥＣＵＴＯＦＦＦＲＥＱＵＥＮＣＹＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＤＩＧＩＴＡＬＦＩＬＴＥＲ：ＩＩ－ＴＷＯ┐ＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮ＊ＧｏＨｏｎｇ（古红）ＺｈｕＹｉｓｈｅｎｇ（朱贻盛）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｉｏｍｅｄｉｃａｌＥｎｇｉｅｅｒｉｎｇ，Ｓｈａｎ...     

基于动态模量的温拌再生沥青混合料性能研究

利用Superpave简单性能试验机（SPT）测定温拌再生沥青混合料在不同围压、温度、荷载作用下的动态模量.分析围压、温度、加载频率对再生沥青混合料动态模量的影响,对比温拌与热拌再生沥青混合料的黏弹性.结果表明,温拌再生混合料的动态模量受温度和加载频率的影响显著,其变化规律与热拌混合料相同;与热再生沥青混合料相比,温拌再生沥青混合料的抗车辙性能更好.     

识别简支梁单处裂缝位置的泛函分析法

本文讨论了具有裂缝的简支梁，其固有频率的变化规律与裂缝所在部位的关系。并推导出一种判断裂缝位置的泛函分析法。     

运行模态分析技术在桥梁状态评估中的应用

在输出功率谱的基础上建立了桥梁运行模态分析方法——频域分解法。该方法利用来往车辆激励的响应测量数据,进行无偏功率谱分析,然后对响应谱矩阵进行奇异值分解来识别桥梁的模态参数。该方法保留了传统频域法快速简便的特点,还可以解决传统频域法不能识别近频和重频模态的问题。通过实桥测试,证明该方法可用于桥梁承载力和使用状况评估。     

A method for solving the multi‐objective transit frequency optimization problem

Frequency setting takes place at the strategic and tactical planning stages of public transportation systems. The problem consists in determining the time interval between subsequent vehicles for a given set of lines, taking into account interests of users and operators. The result of this stage is considered as input at the operational level. In general, the problem faced by planners is how to distribute a given fleet of buses among a set of given lines. The corresponding decisions determine the frequency of each line, which impacts directly on the waiting time of the users and operator costs. In this work, we consider frequency setting as the problem of minimizing simultaneously users' total travel time and fleet size, which represents the interest of operators. There is a trade‐off between these two measures; therefore, we face a multi‐objective problem. We extend an existing single‐objective formulation to account explicitly for this trade‐off, and propose a Tabu Search solving method to handle efficiently this multi‐objective variant of the problem. The proposed methodology is then applied to a real medium‐sized problem instance, using data of Puerto Montt, Chile. We consider two data sets corresponding to morning‐peak and off‐peak periods. The results obtained show that the proposed methodology is able to improve the current solution in terms of total travel time and fleet size. In addition, the proposed method is able to efficiently suggest (in computational terms) different trade‐off solutions regarding the conflicting objectives of users and operators. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多制式高频辅助变流器模块设计

提出了一种应用于400 km/h高速永磁动车组辅助变流器系统的高频辅变模块,模块内部集成TLbuck变换、LLC谐振变换及三相逆变功能,涉及多种不同电压等级的IGBT器件,解决了低压器件在高压工况下应用的耐压问题,适用于交流与直流两种制式供电。文章主要阐述了绝缘设计、总体结构设计、散热设计、驱动控制方案,并通过仿真和试验进行了验证。     

C波段低相噪频率源的设计

介绍基于DRO（Dielectric Resonator Oscillator）技术的低相噪微波频率源,由于DRO的高Q值其相比于锁相环（PLL）技术具有更低的相位噪声,用低温度系数的介质谐振器,有效地改善了振荡器的频率温度稳定性.同时减小介质谐振器与微带线之间的耦合度,能进一步改善相位噪声.论文设计的输出频率为4GHz的DRO在频偏10KHz处相位噪声-122dBc/Hz,输出功率8.5dBm,二次谐波抑制-42dBc,证明了其在低相位噪声频率源应用上的优势.     

浅谈沥青混合料压实机械的选择

由于压实是沥青混合料施工中质量控制的重要环节之一,配置合适的型号和数量的压实设备以及确定合理的工作参数对于保证压实质量尤为重要,通过对沥青混合料压实设备性能、压实参数、工作参数及压实能力的分析,结合规范要求,为沥青混合料压实机械的选择提供了参考。