南美地区大潮差条件下海港工程设计施工

针对部分海域海港工程建设中潮差较大的问题,设计采取改梁板为下层全预制结构、改护舷挡板为钢结构、试验取消剪力键的方法来减少水上作业时间,并用组合桩解决浪溅区的防腐难题;在施工方面,根据水上施工环境的窗口期分析和潮位预报,提出须乘潮靠港并及时松紧缆,推荐采用随潮差转动的跳板驳和浮码头,借潮起重安装钢栈桥,采用自升式平台避潮和根据潮差采用不同抛石工艺等方法解决大潮差下水上施工的难题,可为大潮差条件下的工程建设提供借鉴。     

On the fluid-structure response of elastic-plastic ship sides subjected to impact loads

This paper presents a simplified numerical model capable of analysing the interaction between the structural dynamic response of elastic-plastic struck plate wall of a fluid tank subjected to wedge impact and the resulting fluid motion. The Variational Finite Difference Method (VFDM) is applied to analyse the structural dynamics of the struck plate and 2-D linear potential flow theory is used to study the resulting fluid motion and its effects on the structural dynamics of the struck plate. Experiments of a wedge indenter impacting with both empty and 90% filled tanks are carried out to study the structural deformation of the struck plate. The accuracy of the developed numerical model is validated with published results and experimental results, and good agreement is achieved. Through the comparison of the impact behaviour of empty and partially filled water tank, it is found that the resulting water motion helps to reduce the structural deformation of the struck plate since part of the impact energy is dissipated by the resulting water motion. Parametric studies are performed to investigate the effect of impact velocity and water level on the structural dynamics of the struck plate of a partially filled water tank. A case study is also conducted to demonstrate the potential application of the proposed method in analysing ship-ice impact problems.     

竞争中二度价格歧视研究

运用博弈论知识，采用定量分析方法，系统地讨论了二度价格歧视条件下竞争厂商的利润最大化条件．首先讨论了二度价格歧视利润最大化条件，然后将此条件加以推广．接着分别研究了线性需求函数和非线性需求函数情形下的利润最大化问题．针对上述问题，均给出了严谨的理论分析和有关计算公式．     

Solving Electromagnetism Differential Equations Based on Random Walk

An approach of solving the finite difference equations with Monte Carlo method was presented. The accuracy of algorithm is guaranteed by the Central Limit Theorem. The computation of the value on each single node is independent of each other, which makes it easy to realize the algorithm in parallel processing and greatly improves the efficiency while dealing with local area computation. As long as different kinds of boundary conditions are statistics modeled ,wide applications can the be made where the finite difference method is of competence.     

投标报价的程序与技巧

简要介绍了投标报价的必要程序，并结合工程实例，总结了七种投标报价的技巧.     

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库存是保证供应链功能合理的一个必要步骤，供应链管理环境下的库存控制管理是供应链管理的重要内容。供应商管理库存（VMI）是一种比较常见方法，它能有效避免需求放大，实施VMI能够降低供应链的整体成本，提高运营效率。本文通过对供应商管理库存模式下单一制造商、单一零售商组成的二级供应链中供需双方和整个供应链的总收益构成的分析，建立了使供应链收益最大的库存控制模型。并对供应商管理库存模式下零售商总需求为常数和为函数的两种情况建立模型，并利用迭代的方法求解需求为函数时的算例。通过调节零售商采购价格的激励机制，调节供应链中供求双方的收益。     

密封拍卖与土木工程招投标中的均衡投标策略

笔者在文中给出了独立私人价值下风险中性、常相对风险和常绝对风险(包括风险厌恶,风险中性和风险追求)及对数效用函数的投标人在第一价格密封拍卖和最低价格中标的采购招标中的均衡投标策略.     

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政府赋予铁路运营部门一定的定价自主权，为其尝试新的收益管理方法，提供了较为宽松的政策环境.因此，为充分利用列车上经常出现的闲置卧铺，本文将国外的航空收益管理理论应用于我国铁路客运领域；结合差别定价法、EMSR法和投标价格法各自的优势，提出一种新的收益管理存量控制方法:隐藏价格— EMSR法.算例分析表明，不同定价方式下，新方法能够提高铺位利用率，增加网络运输总体收益，实施效果优于传统的投标价格法.     

Executive Stock Option, Mediation of Agency Costs and Allocation of Power in Levered Firms

The relationship between options and agency costs in levered firms is studied by modeling the effect of executive stock options on the manager‘s investment strategy in levered firms. Stock options do not necessarily aggravate agency costs in levered finns. The corporate governance affects agency costs greatly. If debt-holders were entitled to design executive stock options together with stockholders, by allocating power properly between stockholders and debt-holders, firm value could be enhanced greatly. The following way of allocating power between the two parties is proposed: the exercise price should be the weighted average of the stockholders‘ and debtholders‘ suggested exercise prices. The weight allocated to debt-holders is positively related to the amount of debts that debt-holders lend to stockholders.     

美式看跌期权的最佳执行价格

利用快速傅里叶变换法加龙格-库塔法对期权的最佳执行价格进行了分析和计算,最后通过数值算例说明了这一方法的有效性和准确性.