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以广州市ITS共用信息平台的建设为背景,提出基于出租车GPS定位技术的ITS共用信息平台实时路况信息采集及处理方法。针对ITS共用信息平台信息采集范围大、准确性和实时性要求高的需求特点,具体研究队列方式的道路拓扑存储方法,利用出租车计费器进行奇异数据剔除的方法,分区搜索和边界矩形相结合的GPS地图匹配方法和循环队列与A*算法相结合的路况计算方法等一整套基于出租车GPS定位数据的实时路况信息采集和处理的方法,并提出了基于J2EE架构的平台数据处理服务器的实现方案。广州市ITS共用信息平台示范工程的实际应用表明,该方法具有良好的效果和广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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Vehicles instrumented with Global Positioning Systems, also known as GPS probe vehicles, have become increasingly popular for collecting traffic flow data. Previous studies have explored the probe vehicle data for estimating speeds and travel time; however, there is very limited research on predicting queue dynamics from such data. In this research, a methodology was developed for identifying the lane position of the GPS-instrumented vehicles when they are standing in the queue at signalized intersections with multiple lanes, particularly in the case of unequal queue. Various supervised and unsupervised clustering methods were tested on data generated from a microsimulation model. Among the tested methods, the Optimal Bayes Rule that utilizes probability density functions estimated using bivariate statistical mixture models was found to be effective in identifying the lanes. The methodology for lane identification was tested for queue length estimation. This research confirms that the lane identification is an important step required prior to the queue length estimation. The accuracies of the models for lane identification and queue length estimation were evaluated at varying levels of demand and probe vehicle market penetrations. In general, as the market penetration increases, the accuracy improves as expected. The result shows that 40% market penetration rate is adequate to reach about 90% accuracy. 相似文献
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我国港口发展模式探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在国家政策引导下,港口的发展模式由单一型变为多元化。介绍了我国目前港口发展的4种模式。对每种发展模式进行分析,且与其它模式进行比较。最后得出结论,港港联盟可以真正做到利润共享,风险共担,是新形势下港口发展的方向和战略选择。 相似文献
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2004年初,上海港开始使用双40′桥吊。介绍了双40′桥吊的应用情况,将双40′和单40′桥吊的使用数据作了比较,随后进行了综合分析。最后,对双40′桥吊的发展趋势和努力方向作了阐述。 相似文献
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文章通过对“太平洋-S”液压缸的修理过程,提出了几点改进对策,以期改进和提高对特种液压油缸的修理水平,可供同行参考。 相似文献
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