基于自适应加权平均融合的路段行程时间估计

在固定检测器和浮动车数据的路段行程时间估计基础上,利用两种估计方法数据之间的互补性,应用自适应加权平均融合算法对估计结果进行融合处理,从而实现对路段行程时间更为精确的动态估计.以大连市中心城区为主要研究对象,通过交通调查和VISSIM仿真环境实现对固定检测器和浮动车的数据收集和行程时间估计.结果显示自适应加权平均融合能够有效提高路段行程时间估计精度,且适用于不同流量状态下的路段行程时间估计.     

Accuracy of distance‐based travel time decomposition in probe vehicle systems

Probe vehicle data (PVD) are commonly used for area‐wide measurements of travel time in road networks. In this context, travel times usually refer to fixed edges of an underlying (digital) map. That means measured travel times have to be transformed into so‐called link travel times first. This paper analyzes a common method being applied for solving this task (distance‐based travel time decomposition). It is shown that, in general, its inherent imprecision must not be neglected. Instead, it might cause a serious misinterpretation of data if potential errors in the context of travel time decomposition are ignored. For this purpose, systematic as well as maximum deviations between “decomposed” and “true” link travel times are mathematically analyzed. By that, divergent statements in the literature about the accuracy of PVD are harmonized. Moreover, conditions for the applicability of the so‐called distance‐proportion method are derived depending on the permitted error level. Three examples ranging from pure theory to real world confirm the analytical findings and underline the problems resulting from distance‐based travel time decomposition at local level, for example, at individual intersections. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

RJJ-75-9TG井式气体渗碳炉工艺渗碳软件的应用

选用北京培特公司技术开发的HT8002AC井式炉渗碳/碳氮共渗工艺过程计算机控制系统,技术改进2台RJJ-75-9TG井式气体渗碳炉的渗碳控制系统,实现计算机对整个工艺渗碳全过程的模拟控制,并时刻跟踪和修正现场设备参数的动态变化。提升了渗碳件的产品质量,确保汉德公司两到三年之内的自制件,能够达到国际出口标准。     

等离子体参数的激光探针诊断技术

激光探针诊断技术作为一种等离子体主动诊断技术,在等离子体参数诊断中具有其独特的优势。文章综述了激光作为探针诊断等离子体参数的干涉诊断技术、摩尔偏折诊断技术以及Thomson散射诊断技术,分别介绍了各种技术的原理和一般方法。     

CodeTEST连接测试目标板配置技术研究

介绍CodeTEST连接测试目标板上总线地址和数据端口选择的要求,控制信号选择及时序要求。以及如何捕获总线上的数据。     

Quantitative analysis of probe data characteristics: Coverage,speed bias and congestion detection precision

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a growing desire for the use of probe vehicle technology for congestion detection and general infrastructure performance assessment. Unlike costly traditional data collection by loop detectors, wide area detection using probe-based traffic data is significantly different in terms of the nature of data collection, measurement technique, coverage, pricing, and so on. Although many researches have studied probe-based data, there remains critical questions such as data coverage and penetration over time, or the influential factors in the accuracy of probe data. This research studied probe-sourced data from INRIX, to profoundly explore some of these questions. First, to explore coverage and penetration, INRIX real-time data was illustrated temporally over the entire state of Iowa, demonstrating the growth in real-time data over a 4-year timespan. Furthermore, the availability of INRIX real-time and historical data based on type of road and time of day, were explored. Second, a comparison was made with Wavetronix smart sensors, commonly used sensors in traffic management, to explore INRIX’s speed data quality. A statistical analysis on the behavior of INRIX speed bias, identified some of the influential factors in defining the magnitude of speed bias. Finally, the accuracy and reliability of INRIX for congestion detection purposes was investigated based on the road segment characteristics and the congestion type. Overall, this work sheds light onto some of the less explored aspects of INRIX probe-based data to help traffic managers and decision makers in better understanding this source of data and any resultant analyses.     

超声相控阵探头楔块优化及其在锚具检测中的应用

锚具作为缆索体系桥梁中的关键传力构件,其产品质量是整个桥梁运行安全性的保证。由于锚具的制造工艺,超声检测是锚具内部缺陷检测的主要手段,超声相控阵方法由于声束偏转、动态聚焦、程序控制等优点,比超声检测具有更高的检测效率及缺陷检出率。将超声相控阵方法应用于锚具无损检测中,优化探头楔块与锚具的接触形式,采用圆弧形接触面来改善耦合效果。通过对比试块的检测增益值分析探头楔块优化对检测灵敏度的影响,并分析了探头楔块曲率与对比试块曲率相同时,缺陷大小、缺陷深度对超声相控阵检测结果的影响。     

城市道路运用人非共板断面的探讨

该文结合城市道路旧城改建或道路拓宽所采取的人非共板断面工程案例,在分析人非共板断面优点及存在问题的基础上,提出了科学运用人非共板的观点,并对人非共板的适用范围进行了探讨。     

构件测试用例优化技术研究

针对构件化软件测试存在的一些问题,提出一种基于遗传算法和探针模型的构件化软件测试模型.该模型通过探针实现测试程序与构件的交互,然后采用遗传算法对构件测试用例进行优化,提高r测试效率和测试覆盖率.     

Bus travel time modelling using GPS probe and smart card data: A probabilistic approach considering link travel time and station dwell time

Abstract

Path travel time estimation for buses is critical to public transit operation and passenger information system. State-of-the-art methods for estimating path travel time are usually focused on single vehicle with a limited number of road segments, thereby neglecting the interaction among multiple buses, boarding behavior, and traffic flow. This study models path travel time for buses considering link travel time and station dwell time. First, we fit link travel time to shifted lognormal distributions as in previous studies. Then, we propose a probabilistic model to capture interactions among buses in the bus bay as a first-in-first-out queue, with every bus sharing the same set of behaviors: queuing to enter the bus bay, loading/unloading passengers, and merging into traffic flow on the main road. Finally, path travel time distribution is estimated by statistically summarizing link travel time distributions and station dwell time distributions. The path travel time of a bus line in Hangzhou is analyzed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. Results show that the model-based estimated path travel time distribution resembles the observed distribution well. Based on the calculation of path travel time, link travel time reliability is identified as the main factor affecting path travel time reliability.