沪宁城际铁路轨道高低不平顺状态分析

为分析轨道高低不平顺对沪宁城际铁路列车运行动力学性能的影响,建立了车辆轨道耦合模型,计算得到不同轨道谱激扰下的列车动力学性能指标,包括沪宁城际铁路实测轨道不平顺、秦沈有砟、无砟谱和德国高干扰、低干扰谱.经对比分析,结论如下：沪宁城际轨道谱实测不平顺激扰下,列车各项动力学性能指标均为最优值,且满足相应限值要求,反映出沪宁城际轨道良好的平顺性;其他4种轨道谱激扰下列车各项动力学性能指标也均满足相应限值要求,能够保证列车舒适度及行车安全.研究成果可为沪宁城际铁路养护维修中轨道高低不平顺管理提供参考.     

不同侧船体对三体船横稳性的影响研究

为考察侧船体对三体船水动力性能的影响,特别是对横稳性的影响,构建了四型主船体相同而侧船体不同的三体船型线方案,计算了各型线方案的横稳性高,再应用 CFD 工具分析了不同侧船体方案对三体船阻力和横倾恢复力矩的影响,并通过模型试验对 CFD 阻力结果进行了验证。对比分析三体船初稳性高和横倾恢复力矩等数据发现,侧船体排水体积虽小,但作用在其上的横向动升力矩对三体船横稳性的影响不可忽视,特别是在航速较高时。     

海上低空探空剖面数据的小波降噪方法研究*

传感器噪声是影响海上低空探空剖面测量的重要因素,对被测信号进行消噪处理是测量中必不可少的步骤。文章阐述了利用小波变换对探空剖面这类非平稳信号进行消噪的方法,通过仿真以及对实测数据的降噪处理结果得出,利用小波对含噪信号进行降噪是一种有效的手段。     

Parametric analysis of wheel wear in high-speed vehicles

In order to reduce the wheel profile wear of highspeed trains and extend the service life of wheels, a dynamic model for a high-speed vehicle was set up, in which the wheelset was regarded as flexible body, and the actual measured track irregularities and line conditions were considered. The wear depth of the wheel profile was calculated by the well-known Archard wear law. Through this model, the influence of the wheel profile, primary suspension stiffness, track gage, and rail cant on the wear of wheel profile were studied through multiple iterafive calculations. Numerical simulation results show that the type XP55 wheel profile has the smallest cumulative wear depth, and the type LM wheel profile has the largest wear depth. To reduce the wear of the wheel profile, the equivalent conicity of the wheel should not be too large or too small. On the other hand, a small primary vertical stiffness, a track gage around 1,435-1,438 mm, and a rail cant around 1：35-1：40 are beneficial for dynamic performance improvement and wheel wear alleviation.     

路面破损特征量的激光检测研究

为科学准确地计算出某一路段沥青路面的破损量,降低维护费用,研制了路面破损激光检测系统,应用激光测距仪、倾角传感器、陀螺仪等先进电子传感器对路面的破损特征量进行三维测量和定位,来检测路面的破损程度及通过坐标变换法计算出沥青路面的总破损体积量。     

清水冲刷河床调整过程试验研究

通过沙质河床清水冲刷水槽试验,对河床纵剖面的调整、沙波尺度、粗化层厚度及其与沙波运动关系、粗化层级配、推移质级配等进行了观测分析,进一步揭示了清水冲刷,河床重建平衡的机理。水槽试验表明,沙质河床清水冲刷,上游河段比降调平,床沙粗化,沙波发育,河床阻力增大,水深增大,流速减小,导致河床供沙能力削弱,输沙能力降低,冲刷向不冲刷转化。     

Some Key Technologies of a New-type CNC Curve Grinding Machine

This paper presented a new-type CNC curve grinding machine, in order to conquer the disadvantages of conventional NC curve grinding machine and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency. The new-type grinder adopts some high and new technologies: ① the normal tracing device could make grinding wheel coincide with the normal direction of the machining points in work piece, and improve surface quality and dimensional accuracy; ② the digital image on-line recognition system could monitor machining process and compensate wheel wear in real time; ③ linear motor drive mechanism could realize the exact adjustment of the grinding head digitally and increase the machining efficiency. The math models of normal tracing and circular tolerance zone were presented. The experimental results show that the new-type CNC curve grinding machine equipped with the three devices mentioned above is easy to realize the precision grinding of any complex curve, and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency.     

小直径深孔珩磨头的研制

小直径深孔精加工,在生产过程中的加工精度难以控制,采用小直径的深孔珩磨头进行深孔的珩磨,能够保证深孔的尺寸精度与表面粗糙度要求,加工质量有明显提高。     

颗粒群特征对水泥性能的影响及改善途径研究

水泥颗粒状态与水泥及混凝土的许多主要性能都有较大关系.改善水泥颗粒群特征是水泥行业必须重视的课题.主要技术措施可采取改进水泥粉磨工艺、提高选粉机的选粉效率、采用助磨剂及应用椭圆球研磨体等,能明显改善水泥物理性能,提高水泥强度.     

船体工件自由边智能打磨装备应用

为应对造船行业对工件打磨的新要求,基于三维生产设计模型导入与处理、作业路径规划与仿真、复杂环境感知与识别、自适应控制等关键共性技术研究,提出船体工件自由边智能打磨装备应用方案,提升船舶建造打磨工序生产效率和打磨质量.经造船企业实施表明,该方案具有较强的整体性和扩展性,可充分利用装备的智能化实现船体工件自由边打磨的自动化...