信息流模型在电子设备最优测试分析中的应用

信息流模型是对系统进行测试性分析的重要方法之一,介绍了信息流模型的建模方法,并以国外某型搜潜电子设备为例,详细探讨了如何应用该模型对系统测试进行最优化选择,对信息流模型的研究有着重要的现实意义。     

基于BP神经网络的船舶交通流量预测研究

在分析船舶交通流量特性的基础上,以船舶交通流量控制为最终目标,建立基于BP神经网络的船舶交通流量预测模型,以长江口深水航道的交通流量数据作为训练样本,进行模拟分析。预测结果与实测加权数据进行对比表明,该模型对船舶交通量的预测是有效的。     

溃坝模拟的光滑粒子流体动力学方法及其粘性特性(英文)

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a Lagrangian meshless particle method. It is one of the best method for simulating violent free surface flows in fluids and solving large fluid deformations. Dam breaking is a typical example of these problems. The basis of SPH was reviewed, including some techniques for governing equation resolution, such as the stepping method and the boundary handling method. Then numerical results of a dam breaking simulation were discussed, and the benefits of concepts like artificial viscosity and position correction were analyzed in detail. When compared with dam breaking simulated by the volume of fluid (VOF) method, the wave profile generated by SPH had good agreement, but the pressure had only reasonable agreement. Improving pressure results is clearly an important next step for research.     

二维水翼型空化流的数值计算(英文)

In order to predict the effects of cavitation on a hydrofoil, the state equations of the cavitation model were combined with a linear viscous turbulent method for mixed fluids in the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software FLUENT to simulate steady cavitating flow. At a fixed attack angle, pressure distributions and volume fractions of vapor at different cavitation numbers were simulated, and the results on foil sections agreed well with experimental data. In addition, at the various cavitation numbers, the vapor fractions at different attack angles were also predicted. The vapor region moved towards the front of the airfoil and the length of the cavity grew with increased attack angle. The results show that this method of applying FLUENT to simulate cavitation is reliable.     

周期性波动管流的压降研究

Experiments were conducted to study characteristics of flow when flow is fluctuating. The experimental results showed a phase difference between the flow rate and the pressure drop fluctuations. This phase difference between the fluctuating flow rate and pressure drop was analyzed for laminar flow. Analysis showed that the phase difference changes with the period of the flow fluctuation, the pipe radius, the density and the dynamic viscosity of the liquid. Fluctuating pipe flow was then numerically simulated. Results of the numerical simulation were compared with theoretical values and experimental results. It was shown that, when the flow rate fluctuates with time as a sine wave, the pressure drop fluctuates with the same periodicity, and there is a phase difference between them.     

潜艇舱室内的火灾模拟及消防决策研究

目前研究火灾的模型由于不能很好地反映烟气的流动特性和温度场的分布,以及存在对非规则空间的局限性。采用GAMBIT对潜艇舱室非规则空间进行网格划分,运用N-S时均方程和双k-ε湍流模型对流场进行理论计算,结合燃烧化学反应为单步不可逆快速反应假设,对舱室内的火灾发展过程进行模拟。通过临界火灾发展和蔓延的临界时间制定消防决策。文章为潜艇的消防决策研究提供了一种实时可靠的研究方法。     

计算船撞力选择撞击速度时考虑墩位流速的方法

进行桥墩防撞设计时,船舶撞击速度是计算船撞力的重要参数之一,它直接影响到船撞力的大小和桥梁的设防标准。本文在分析各国船舶撞击桥墩的速度选取方法的基础上,研究了实际发生船撞时的速度和船舶偏航时船撞速度沿横向的变化趋势,指出了目前世界各国使用的5种方法存在的不足,提出了考虑船撞速度沿桥轴线方向的分布及船舶意外失速等因素综合影响下的撞击速度的计算方法。通过在安庆长江铁路大桥船撞研究中的应用实例,说明按照各桥墩所在位置选取的不同撞击速度计算船撞力的方法较为合理,可作为防船撞研究和设计的参考。     

Two Phase Pressure Drop Performance of Refrigerant in a Small Horizontal Smooth Tube with 2.5 mm inside Diameter

Two-phase flow pressure drop measurements were made during the phase change heat transfer process of R22 in a small horizontal smooth tube with 2.5 mm inside diameter. Conclusions can be drawn that the quality corresponding to the pressure gradient peak value of small tubes became higher than that of large tubes. The effect of quality to pressure drop becomes weak as the mass flux increases. The experiment data were compared with the predicated values of the state-of-the-art correlations from the open literature. The comparisons between the data and the predictions indicate that most of the state-of-the-art correlations fails to predict the experimental data.Chisholm model shows a relatively better predictive ability than the other empirical correlations although it has a mean deviation of 26.7%. But the predicated values of Chisholm model are lower by 50% than the experimental data when the quality becomes larger.     

客专及高速铁路后张法预应力混凝土箱梁预制场规划综述

客专及高速铁路箱梁预制场具有建设标准高、技术难度大、投入高、建厂工期紧等特点。结合京津、武广、京沪、哈大等线部分梁场现象,分别从投资、适用范围及制梁施工组织方面阐述梁场选址及规划,并提出相应建议。选址及规划问题是建设一个投资节约、规划合理的高标准梁场的先决条件,并对后续的制梁施工组织及施工效率产生影响。     

模糊数学方法在交通流预测评价中的应用

影响交通流状态预测的因素很多,如何对预测效果作出评价十分重要.过去往往根据一两个指标的简单对比得出结论,或者仅作定性评价,缺乏严密性.本文运用模糊数学方法,建立了一个量化的评价模型,通过模糊变换及其他相关计算得出结论,较常规方法更快、更准确、更科学,更适合多种预测方法同时进行比较.