冻融循环对桩锚基坑桩间土影响的监测与分析

通过对某工程冻融循环阶段的现场监测,得到了基坑侧壁桩间的土温、气温、水平土应力以及基坑的变化情况,并将其绘制成曲线。结合气温—土温、水平土应力—土温曲线及现场的位移变化,分析了桩间土水平应力的变化规律。通过分析发现：基坑迎光面与背光面的桩间土应力是不同的,基坑北侧(迎光面)桩间土应力变化过程为2个阶段(稳定阶段和衰减阶段);基坑南侧桩间土应力变化过程为3个阶段(稳定阶段、剧变阶段和衰减阶段)。在此基础上,分析了桩间土各阶段应力变化的原因,对完善季节性冻土地区基坑支护的设计和施工有一定的实际意义。     

涡轮增压柴油机米勒循环分析及优化

米勒循环是降低柴油机NOx排放的有效措施.现建立涡轮增压柴油机米勒循环热力学分析模型.研究了几何压缩比、有效压缩比、空燃比、涡轮增压器效率等对发动机性能的影响规律.考虑到实际发动机的爆发压力和NOx排放限制,对发动机的性能进行了优化设计.研究结果表明,只有进行参数优化匹配且涡轮增压器效率较高时,采用米勒循环才能提高热效...     

关于图的符号圈点控制

引入了关于图的符号圈点控制概念,给出了图G的符号圈点控制数γsc（G）的一个下界,即证明了对于任意n阶图G,若其最小度δ=δ（G）≥2,则有γsc（G）≥2δ-n成立,并且此下界是最好可能的。此外,还确定了几类特殊图的符号圈点控制数。     

基于时间-费用约束的虚拟物流企业项目分解研究

考虑时间和费用约束条件下的虚拟物流企业项目分解.找出虚拟物流网络中的最短时延路,若该路的时延大于时间约束,则虚拟物流企业盟主认为不能在规定时间内完成该虚拟物流项目,拒绝该物流项目;反之,则从所有满足时间约束的路中挑出一条最小费用的路,通过此路进行分解,若时间和费用都满足虚拟物流企业盟主的期望,则接受该虚拟物流项目.并给出一个算例.     

关于波形梁护栏在特殊路段加固的分析

基于山区三、四级公路路肩宽度不足及路面宽度受限的情况下,对路侧护栏的加固完善进行方案比选,并对可行的波形梁路侧植筋并模筑基础砼的加固方案进行结构受力分析,兼顾了路面宽度和护栏结构设置要求,结果证明是安全、便利、经济的。     

Cost-benefit of interface management improvement in design-manufacturing chain

Design-manufacturing chain (D-MC) is the most important link of the supply chain with the greatest possibility in cost reduction. How to strengthen the effective management of interfacial relationship between designer and manufacturer and increase the efficency of interface management concerns the efficiency of the whole supply chain. In order to evaluate and improve the impacts of D-MC interfacial relationship, first we should construct the evaluation index system and then we should analyze the total cost and benefit of the interfacial relationship betterment, including the cost of member units in D-MC, the opportunity cost of cooperation partners, and the market returns resulted from the interfacial relationship improvement, which will advance the whole supply chain efficiency as well as enhance the management performance of D-MC. Foundation item: the Chinese Public Service Platform for Science and Technology Management (No. 06DZ22924) and the Economic Globalization and Innovation (No. 08692106700)     

Comparison of coal-based dimethyl ether and diesel as vehicle fuels from well to wheel in China

With life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology, a life cycle model of coal-based vehicle fuels (CBVFs) including coal-based dimethyl ether (CBDME) and coal-based diesel (CBD) is established. Their primary energy consumption (PEC) and global warming potential (GWP) from well to wheel including feedstock extraction, fuel production, fuel consumption in vehicle and energy transportation are calculated and compared. Results show that the life cycle PEC and GWP of CBD pathway are 1.17 and 1.34 times as CBDME pathway. Based on the above results, CBDME will become a choice with great potential to replace conventional petroleum-based diesel (CPBD) in China.     

Solving resource-constrained multiple project scheduling problem using timed colored Petri nets

To solve the resource-constrained multiple project scheduling problem (RCMPSP) more effectively, a method based on timed colored Petri net (TCPN) was proposed. In this methodology, firstly a novel mapping mechanism between traditional network diagram such as CPM (critical path method)/PERT (program evaluation and review technique) and TCPN was presented. Then a primary TCPN (PTCPN) for solving RCMPSP was modeled based on the proposed mapping mechanism. Meanwhile, the object PTCPN was used to simulate the multiple projects scheduling and to find the approximately optimal value of RCMPSP. Finally, the performance of the proposed approach for solving RCMPSP was validated by executing a mould manufacturing example.     

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为了了解北京市居民出行时间相关特征,特别是出行时间成本的数值情况,组织了一次小样本出行时间特征调查,得到1 305份有效样本。首先介绍了调查方案的设计,包括调查指标的选择、样本量的估算、调查地点的选择等内容,然后本文对样本数据分方式、分出行目的分别进行了出行时间均值的统计计算,离散系数较小说明了均值的代表性较好.在调查得到各出行方式对应的人均工资、出行时间、出行目的的数据基础上,计算出单次出行各方式、各目的对应的平均出行时间成本.结果表明,以小汽车、公共交通为出行方式的工作、商务出行,其单次出行时间成本约为10~17元,说明如果提高整个路网的交通系统效率,全社会节约的时间成本是相当可观的。     

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交通影响费能补充城市交通的资金投入,调节土地开发与交通设施的供应关系. 从交通影响费的征收范围、费用标准、费用使用等方面,提出确定交通影响费的4项原则;探讨建设项目的交通投入、项目性质、所处区位特征和政策倾向等交通影响费的关键因素. 进一步,从项目类型界定、费用标准、社会认可度、与现行制度衔接等4个方面分析了征收TIF工作存在的主要难点及解决的思路,为现阶段在我国推行TIF政策提供参考依据.