基于功能梯度材料的充液圆柱壳耦合振动研究

根据Love壳体理论研究了基于功能梯度材料的充液圆柱壳的耦合振动特性。利用波动法,推导出考虑液体影响时FG圆柱壳耦合系统的振动方程。通过变换轴向波数,得到不同边界条件下充液FG圆柱壳的固有频率。与已有文献的分析结果进行对比,验证了文中研究的准确性。研究表明,液体对FG圆柱壳的固有频率有着明显的影响,轴向半波数、边界条件和壳体长度与半径比对固有频率的影响主要表现在周向波数较小的情况下。     

基于分阶段粒子群优化算法的船舶横向运动水动力参数辨识

提出了一种基于分阶段粒子群优化算法的船舶横向运动参数辨识问题。针对船舶横向水动力参数多、参数之间耦合度高的特点,提出了一种计算参数敏感性系数的方法,并依据敏感性系数对参数进行了分类,采用分阶段粒子群优化算法对参数进行辨识。对船舶横向运动参数辨识问题的求解结果表明,该算法能够快速地辨识出满足精度要求的船舶横向运动参数,验证了算法的有效性。     

不等间距分舱结构声辐射特性研究

研究舱段结构振动、声辐射特性随分舱形式改变的变化规律,对潜艇结构声学优化设计具有十分重要的意义。从结构声学设计的角度出发,在保持相邻两个舱段总长度不变的情况下,调整两个舱段的长度,采用结构有限元法、结构有限元耦合流体边界元方法,以辐射声功率、湿表面均方法向速度和辐射效率作为衡量结构噪声辐射能力的主要衡量指标,系统地研究整个结构振动和声辐射特性。在流体部分的计算中,采用网格重叠算法,以提高计算效率。通过调整分舱形式,在一定频段,改变了整个舱段结构振动声学传递函数的谱峰频率,降低了谱峰幅值,因此,可以通过改变分舱形式以改变舱段结构声学特性,使设备激振力的谱峰频率与结构振动声学传递函数的谱峰频率错开,实现对辐射噪声的控制。     

系统识别法在双自由度涡激振动试验研究中应用

采用系统识别的方法对双自由度圆柱体的涡激振动特性进行了分析研究.试验是在美国麻省理工大学开展,在得到的圆柱体涡激振动轨迹中,由于受到试验条件的影响,如自由液面和水池池底,得到的轨迹并非对称的8字形.因此首先对原始试验结果进行了分解,得到其傅里叶级数展开形式,然后采用了系统识别的方法对其进行分解,分别得到对称和非对称的试验结果,并认为对称的结果为理想或深海条件下圆柱体的涡激振动轨迹,而在自由液面和水池池底等其他因数的干扰下,产生了非对称的试验结果.     

复杂悬跨条件下的管线涡激振动分析

Spans occur when a pipeline is laid on a rough undulating seabed or when upheaval buckling occurs due to constrained thermal expansion. This not only results in static and dynamic loads on the flowline at span sections, but also generates vortex induced vibration (VIV), which can lead to fatigue issues. The phenomenon, if not predicted and controlled properly, will negatively affect pipeline integrity, leading to expensive remediation and intervention work. Span analysis can be complicated by: long span lengths, a large number of spans caused by a rough seabed, and multi-span interactions. In addition, the complexity can be more onerous and challenging when soil uncertainty, concrete degradation and unknown residual lay tension are considered in the analysis. This paper describes the latest developments and a .state-of-the-art. finite element analysis program that has been developed to simulate the span response of a flowline under complex boundary and loading conditions. Both VIV and direct wave loading are captured in the analysis and the results are sequentially used for the ultimate limit state (ULS) check and fatigue life calculation.     

国外海洋结构物安全性评估技术

通过对国外海上结构物安全性评估模式、评估实例及评估动向的调研,探究国外在以海上石油/燃气作业平台、浮式机场以及浮式风力发电装置为对象的海洋结构物安全性评估理念、思路及方法。     

船舶主要激振源及避免共振的方法

考虑船舶的两个主要振动源:螺旋桨和主机,理论计算激振频率,通过有限元软件计算船体固有频率,得出船舶的振动特性,分析振动水平,为避开共振提供参考.     

基于RFID技术车载电子标签研究与设计

针对目前车辆门禁、车位监测和引导、汽车信息采集等汽车运行管理系统应用的实际需求,设计了一种基于有源远距离RFID技术的车载电子标签。该设计集计算存储、无线收发、智能充电为一体,实现车载电子标签和读写器之间远距离、高速信息交换。实测通信距离达到25米,具有普遍应用意义。     

Instantaneous frequency estimation of multi-component Chirp signals in noisy environments

A classical time-varying signal,the multi-component Chirp signal has been widely used and the ability to estimate its instantaneous frequency(IF) is very useful. But in noisy environments,it is hard to estimate the IF of a multi-component Chirp signal accurately. Wigner distribution maxima(WDM) are usually utilized for this estimation. But in practice,estimation bias increases when some points deviate from the true IF in high noise environments. This paper presents a new method of multi-component Chirp signal IF estimation named Wigner Viterbi fit(WVF) ,based on Wigner-Ville distribution(WVD) and the Viterbi algorithm. First,we transform the WVD of the Chirp signal into digital image,and apply the Viterbi algorithm to separate the components and estimate their IF. At last,we establish a linear model to fit the estimation results. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove that this new method has high precision and better performance than WDM in high noise environments,and better suppression of interference and the edge effect. Compared with WDM,WVF can reduce the mean square error(MSE) by 50% when the signal to noise ration(SNR) is in the range of -15dB to -11dB. WVF is an effective and promising IF estimation method.     

基于iSIGHT的环肋圆柱壳动力学优化设计

介绍iSIGHT多学科优化设计软件的一些基本功能。以环肋圆柱壳结构优化为例建立了结构优化模型。在iSIGHT平台上对集成Patran／Nastran软件进行了环肋圆柱壳的结构优化，优化内容包括了结构模态频率的优化和频率响应时的节点加速度的优化。