编组站调机自动化车列性能测算算法研究

按照当前调机控车走行存在的ATO模式(自动停车模式)、ATP模式(安全停车模式)给出确保安全停车的前提下,车列达到最佳制动的条件。通过算法研究,给出以下两类问题的解算方案:根据已知列车制动能力(换算制动率)和制动距离计算车列当前运行速度(ATO模式);根据已知列车制动能力(换算制动率)和必须保证的车列安全停车的制动距离,解算平道或下坡道允许的紧急制动限速(ATP模式)。并给出缺少部分输入条件时保证计算数据安全、可用的解决方案。     

不同热管理方案下锂离子电池模组温度特性分析

针对锂离子动力电池在不同条件下电池模组温度变化及热失控传播特性不明晰的问题,提出了基于不同填充材料的电池热管理模拟方案。利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件,以18650电池为研究对象,建立锂离子电池模组热电耦合模型,分析不同填充材料下充放电倍率、液冷流量、液冷管排数对正常电池模组温度的影响;探究不同填充材料对电池模组热失控传播的影响;结合电池热失控试验数据验证模型准确性。结果表明,填充材料和管排数对电池正常模组温度影响较大;填充材料为石墨时最佳液冷管排数为8根;PCM材料能将对热失控传播时间控制在40~50 s/颗,相比于石墨具备明显优势。     

Stochastic Monte Carlo simulations of the pantograph–catenary dynamic interaction to allow for uncertainties introduced during catenary installation

The simulation of the pantograph–catenary dynamic interaction is at present mainly based on deterministic approaches. However, any errors made during the catenary stringing process are sources of variability that can affect the dynamic performance of the system. In this paper, we analyse the influence of dropper length, dropper spacing and support height errors on the current collection quality by applying a classic Monte Carlo method to obtain the probability density functions of several output quantities. The effects of installation errors are also studied for a range of train speeds. Finally, the pre-sag that, on average, produces the best behaviour of the system is identified, allowing for the uncertainty in the catenary installation. The results obtained show the convenience to consider variability in pantograph–catenary dynamic simulations.     

广州轨道交通公安无线通信系统组网方案研究

根据广州市公安局地面无线通信及轨道交通既有线路公安无线通信现状,介绍广州轨道交通新建线路公安无线通信系统可以采用的组网方案,分析各种方案的优缺点及方案实施的难点,以期对相关设计方案正确决策有所裨益。     

基于机车北斗卫星、GPS双模的CIR卫星定位单元设计

机车综合无线通信设备(CIR)用于实现机车和调度台之间的通信,卫星定位单元是CIR的重要组成之一,通过双模卫星定位单元的系统架构完成硬件和软件设计。现场试验结果表明,设计的双模卫星定位单元具有北斗卫星、GPS卫星双套定位导航系统定位能力,具有更高的可靠性、稳定性、精确性,满足CIR的通信要求。     

列车临时限速控制技术的研究

列车临时限速技术的目标是替代目前在铁路限速区段安置的临时限速牌。限速牌需要由机车驾驶员目测,车速过快或驾驶员疲劳容易错过限速信息。本课题研究通过无线电数传技术来传播信息,有专用的设备作为接收报警装置,能将限速信息准确有效地传达给机车驾驶员,其数据保存和数据统计功能对事后的故障分析具有一定的参考价值。     

Exploration of route choice behavior with advanced traveler information using neural network concepts

A model of driver's route choice behavior under advanced traveler information system (ATIS) is developed based on data collected from learning experiments using interactive computer simulation. The experiment subjected drivers to 32 simulated days in which they were to choose between the freeway or a side road. A neural network model is used as a convenient modeling technique in this initial phase of the analysis. The results indicated that most subjects made route choices based mainly on their recent experiences. It was also demonstrated that route choice behaviors are related to the personal characteristics as well as the characteristics of the respective routes. Travel experiences have less effect on the choice of the side road compared to the freeway and the results indicate that the prediction accuracy of the model, the acceptance rate of advice, and the quality of advice are closely correlated. The model developed here was for advice consistently provided at a level of 75 percent accuracy. The paper concludes with a discussion of experimental limitations and suggestions for future research.     

GPRS在工业监控中的应用

基于移动通信和Internet的蓬勃发展 ,使用了GPRS和Internet技术以实现工业监控系统的广域信息智能化。GPRS技术提高了工业监控系统的开放性、可视性、分散性、移动性、数据 /图像高速传输 ,以及铁路专用网、无线通信网络和internet之间的互联互通等 ,在对GPRS进行介绍的同时 ,讨论了其在工业监控中的应用前景以及具体的实现方案。试验结果显示 ,本方案切实可行     

基于应答器与GPS联合定位实现驼峰推峰机车的无线机车信号

本文首先剖析了驼峰无线机车信号系统中,信号复示关系建立与机车定位的关系,然后介绍点式查询应答器(简称:应答器)和全球卫星定位系统(GPS)这两种定位方式在机车走行定位方面的应用模式,最后,给出两种定位方式集成、融合后,在驼峰无线机车信号方面的应用实例及效果。     

基于波传播法的钢-UHPC组合结构脱粘损伤识别研究

钢-UHPC组合结构作为一种新型结构,其交界面通过栓钉紧密结合,以保证二者协同受力。在实际应用中,若钢-UHPC界面发生脱粘损伤,将不可避免地影响结构使用性能。基于波传播法的PZT测试技术是一种简单有效的现场无损测试方法,可用于钢-UHPC界面脱粘等微小缺陷的检测。设计了钢-UHPC组合梁模型,运用波传播法对实验梁的负弯矩加载历程进行了监测,通过分析接收信号幅值等特征参数,对加载历程中的局部界面脱粘损伤进行了识别,结果表明,波传播法能够较好地识别出钢-UHPC界面脱粘损伤。