基于道路特征信息变化率的公路线形质量评价

公路线形质量对行车的舒适性和安全性有着非常重要的影响，如何合理有效地对其进行评价是一个有待解决的问题。从驾驶员行车时接受道路信息的角度出发，提出了道路特征信息变化率的概念，并作为评价公路线形质量的定量指标运用到平面线形、纵断面线形和平纵组合的评价研究中。研究表明：平曲线半径越小，驾驶员接受的道路特性信息变化率越大，驾驶员负担也越重；此外，平曲线长度、竖曲线半径及平纵组合都对道路特性信息变化率有较大的影响。研究成果可为改善公路线形，提高行车安全提供依据。     

渝湛高速公路生物防护技术的应用实践

渝湛高速公路(粤境段)的边坡、边沟、桥梁锥坡、超高路段和中央分隔带排水工程,按照生态环保的要求,采用客土喷播、挂三维网、直接喷播草种等多种生物防护技术,经过一个冬、春旱季的考验,草坪生长良好,由此表明,渝湛高速公路(粤境段)采用的生物防护技术是成功的。     

回龙观东站～立水桥站区间下穿城铁夯管施工技术

北京回龙观东站～立水桥站污水工程下穿城铁、国铁，所处位置特殊，地质条件复杂，地下水较为丰富，施工沉降要求高，难度大。采用夯管法施工后，有效的提高了施工质量和进度，保证了城铁、国铁的正常运营，创造了良好的经济效益。夯管法比暗挖法和顶管法更为简单快捷，更能保证施工安全。介绍了夯管法施工的特点和施工方法要点及施工中的关键问题（如夯管方向偏差、地表沉降、夯进停滞不前等）及其处理措施。     

特殊地质条件下桥梁桩基的施工工艺探讨

在萧甬公铁立交桥20#-23#墩桩基施工中,发生泥浆漏失和坍孔,采用注浆加固漏失层和冲击成孔的施工工艺,顺利完成桩基施工。     

宜万铁路别岩槽隧道F3 断层突发性涌水治理

宜万铁路别岩槽隧道F3断层在初期支护完成后,由于受地表强降雨影响,突发大规模涌水,使初期支护严重变形。文章主要介绍了F3断层的涌水事故、应急预案,以及通过采取“径向注浆加固-初期支护加强-及时施作二次衬砌”等综合技术措施,有效地治理了F3断层涌水-变形段。     

Dual extended Kalman filter for vehicle state and parameter estimation

The article demonstrates the implementation of a model-based vehicle estimator, which can be used for combined estimation of vehicle states and parameters. The estimator is realised using the dual extended Kalman filter (DEKF) technique, which makes use of two Kalman filters running in parallel, thus 'splitting' the state and parameter estimation problems. Note that the two problems cannot be entirely separated due to their inherent interdependencies. This technique provides several advantages, such as the possibility to switch off the parameter estimator, once a sufficiently good set of estimates has been obtained. The estimator is based on a four-wheel vehicle model with four degrees of freedom, which accommodates the dominant modes only, and is designed to make use of several interchangeable tyre models. The paper demonstrates the appropriateness of the DEKF. Results to date indicate that this is an effective approach, which is considered to be of potential benefit to the automotive industry.     

盐穴天然气地下储气库运行过程的关键技术问题

在具有岩盐矿床地质构造的地区,将天然气储存在地下含盐岩层内,实现在短期内提供高容量的储备,是目前各国普遍采用的方法。结合国外相关技术文献及部分研究成果,对盐穴储库运行过程的关键技术问题,主要包括:如何在运行过程减少溶腔的收敛性,防止水化物的形成,溶腔建腔过程形成的冷带和残留盐水对运行过程的影响;垫层气技术、运行的稳定性及注采循环中应注意的问题。文中分别进行了较详细的论述,为今后国内盐穴储库的运行研究提供依据和技术支持。     

The Impact of Travel Time Information on Travelers’ Learning under Uncertainty

In this work, laboratory experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of feedback on decision-making under uncertainty, with and without provided information about travel times. We discuss the prediction of travelers’ response to uncertainty in two route–choice situations. In the first situation travelers are faced with a route–choice problem in which travel times are uncertain but some external information about routes’ travel times is provided. The second situation takes place in a more uncertain environment in which external information about travel times is not provided, and the travelers’ only source of information is their own experience. Experimental results are in conflict with the paradigm about traveler information systems: As a consequence of information, the propensity of travelers to minimize expected travel time is not necessarily increased. Providing travelers with static information about expected travel times reveals an increase in the heterogeneity of travelers’ choices and reduces the maximization rate.     

铁路无梁板连续刚构桥技术设计

结合张家口市下广公铁立交桥工程实例,阐述铁路无梁板钢筋混凝土连续刚构桥的技术设计特点及有关问题的处理方式,连续刚构桥具有跨越能力大、与同跨度的连续梁和简支梁比较其梁高最低的优点,该工程的顺利建成通车,为类似桥梁设计提供了一定的借鉴经验。     

基于GIS的城市道路掘路交通影响分析系统研究

构建了基于GIS的城市道路掘路交通影响分析系统的体系，提出了局域路网，D矩阵反推模型、局域路网掘路交通分配模型和局域路网掘路交通状况评价方法，为掘路工程实施的可行性和交通组织方案的优选提供了依据。