铁路瓦斯隧道施工特点及问题探讨

通过对铁路瓦斯隧道现有施工规范分析,并参考《煤矿安全规程》,对铁路瓦斯隧道施工特点进行总结;同时通过对相关条款的分析、研究,并对照国内已发生的瓦斯隧道施工、低瓦斯矿井生产事故,对现有规范中存在的问题进行探讨,提出以下建议：1) 进一步明确进洞管理系统的标准和要求;2) 进一步明确和细化瓦斯隧道电力供应原则;3) 进一步明确和改进瓦斯隧道机电设备防爆性配备的原则和相关条款。     

Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

Influence of some vehicle and track parameters on the environmental vibrations induced by railway traffic

A study is performed on the influence of some typical railway vehicle and track parameters on the level of ground vibrations induced in the neighbourhood. The results are obtained from a previously validated simulation framework considering in a first step the vehicle/track subsystem and, in a second step, the response of the soil to the forces resulting from the first analysis. The vehicle is reduced to a simple vertical 3-dof model, corresponding to the superposition of the wheelset, the bogie and the car body. The rail is modelled as a succession of beam elements elastically supported by the sleepers, lying themselves on a flexible foundation representing the ballast and the subgrade. The connection between the wheels and the rails is realised through a non-linear Hertzian contact. The soil motion is obtained from a finite/infinite element model. The investigated vehicle parameters are its type (urban, high speed, freight, etc.) and its speed. For the track, the rail flexural stiffness, the railpad stiffness, the spacing between sleepers and the rail and sleeper masses are considered. In all cases, the parameter value range is defined from a bibliographic browsing. At the end, the paper proposes a table summarising the influence of each studied parameter on three indicators: the vehicle acceleration, the rail velocity and the soil velocity. It namely turns out that the vehicle has a serious influence on the vibration level and should be considered in prediction models.     

Investigating the influence of soil properties on railway traffic vibration using a numerical model

This paper presents the influence of dynamic and geometrical soil parameters on the propagation of ground vibrations induced by external loads. The proposed approach is based on a three-dimensional model, focusing on realistic excitation sources like impulse loads and moving railway vehicles. For the latter, a complete vehicle/track model is developed. The simulation is performed in time domain, offering an interesting approach, compared with classic cyclic analyses. The ground is modelled initially as an elastic homogeneous half-space and additionally as a layered half-space. First, the effect of homogeneous soil properties on ground vibration is analysed. Soil stratification is then taken into account, using various configurations. Analysis reveals that as receiver distance increases ground wave reflection in a layered ground plays an important role in the reduction of ground surface motion. This effect is magnified when the phase velocity wavelength becomes large compared with the depth of the surface layer.     

客运专线牵引变压器选型综合分析

在分析高速牵引负荷特性的基础上,基于为机车提供可靠供电和满足用电的相应国家标准和技术规则的综合要求,从电力系统、综合补偿、机车3个方面论及了客运专线牵引主变压器接线选型。     

铁路车站信号设备故障诊断专家系统的研究

针对我国铁路信号设备故障的特点,基于诊断和专家系统的理论与方法,对铁路车站信号设备故障诊断专家系统的原型开发结构进行设计分析.通过对铁路车站信号设备的常见故障进行具体分析,从构造知识库,到模型推理,为建立切实可行的专家系统进行详尽的阐述,为通过人工智能方法建立和开发我国铁路信号故障诊断专家系统提供重要依据.     

中国铁路信息化建设与展望

综述中国铁路信息化建设的背景,介绍铁路信息化基础设施建设和应用系统建设的成果,展望铁路信息化建设的前景.     

计算机网络的安全防范与监控

随着铁路信息化水平的不断提高,计算机网络在铁路建设的发展进程中扮演了越来越重要的角色.由于信息化对网络的依赖性越来越强,网络的安全性问题日渐突显.针对计算机网络的安全现状,结合实际的工程项目和改造项目,以系统化和层次化的控制理论为指导思想,从网络防御和监控的角度描述建立一个实用的网络安全架构,确保网络信息的安全.     

铁路集装箱运输径路辅助决策系统的研究

对集装箱运输径路的选择和管理,是集装箱运输管理的一项技术问题之一.以往是依靠经验选择,因此效率低,决策慢.用计算机解决此问题是最佳方法.针对铁路集装箱运输径路辅助决策系统的构成图、车流径路方案及其算法进行了研究.     

基于数据仓库技术的铁路决策支持系统

建立基于数据仓库技术的铁路决策支持系统可以更有效地实现跨平台数据集中、多部门信息共享以及综合信息决策支持,是铁路信息化建设的重要组成部分.简要介绍数据仓库概念及其相关技术,并提出基于数据仓库技术的铁路决策支持系统解决方案.