深水急流钢栈桥施工技术

根据太中银铁路中宁黄河特大桥跨黄河钢栈桥施工,对在砂类土、砂砾土、卵石土河床的急流深水中搭设跨河钢栈桥施工技术进行了总结。     

城市郊区列车与轨道交通区域快线

通过介绍国外城市郊区列车与城市轨道交通区域快线的发展概况,分析我国城市郊区列车与城市轨道交通区域快线的特点、存在的问题,提出我国发展城市轨道交通的建议。     

城市快速公交与常规公交系统协调评价探讨

通过分析城市快速公交与常规公交系统协调的特征,可知相关研究应从规划协调、运营协调两个方面着手,建立两种公交系统的协调评价指标体系,并确定各指标的权重,这对于快速公交与常规公交的线网规划和运营管理有一定的指导意义。     

水泥混凝土路面快速修补技术在鹤佳公路养护中的应用

分析了鹤佳公路明涵盖板顶面破碎和桥头踏板面板破碎的成因,介绍了利用水泥混凝土路面快速修补技术进行修补的具体措施、处理过程及其使用效果。     

机场最小起降带模糊优选理论模型

应用多目标决策模糊优选理论,研究了抢修方法、弹坑工程量等因素对机场最小起降带方案评判结果的影响,建立了最小起降带模糊优选理论模型,给出了相关参数的建议值。结合抢修实例对模型和参数进行了检验,发现方案评判结果的优属度量化值由只考虑抢修时间影响的0．83提高为综合评判后的0．98。结果表明该模型可以较好地评价机场最小起降带方案的综合优劣程度,所得决策结果与实际情况比较吻合。     

Comparing operator and users costs of light rail, heavy rail and bus rapid transit over a radial public transport network

A model to compare three alternative forms of public transport - light rail, heavy rail and bus rapid transit - is developed for an urban network with radial lines emanating from the borders to the city centre. The theoretical framework assumes an operation aimed at minimising the total cost associated with public transport service provision, which encompasses both operator and users costs. The decision variables are the number of lines (network density) and the frequency per period for each mode. This approach has no prejudices a priori in respect of whether a specified delivery scenario is aligned with existing modal reputation. Rather, we establish the conditions under which a specific transit mode should be preferred to another in terms of the operator (supply) and user (demand) side offerings. The model is applied using data from Australian cities, suggesting that in most of the scenarios analysed a high standard bus service is the most cost-effective mode, because it provides lower operator costs (infrastructure, rolling stock and operating cost), access time costs (due to a larger number of lines) and waiting time cost (due to larger frequencies of operation). A rail mode, such as light rail or heavy rail, may have a lower total cost only if it is able to run faster than bus rapid transit, and the difference in speed is enough to outweigh the bus advantage on operator cost and access and waiting times.     

非均匀条件下的船舶锚链静力特性快速计算

为探索锚泊船偏荡时船与锚链相互作用问题,开展了非均匀条件下锚链静力特性的快速计算研究。采用分段外推-校正方法计算了锚链张力、顶端倾角、悬垂线形状及长度。通过寻找锚链悬垂线最低点位置以及预估顶端倾角的方法来增加求解速度,实现了快速运算。     

冻结法几个关键问题及在地下空间近接工程中最新应用

地层冻结法在我国应用已超过60年。作为地下工程和隧道工程治水最有效方法之一,既有它的优势也存在一定的风险。给出冻结工程的全过程流程,并从冻土结构在施工过程中受力机制分为“隔水”（水压）和“既隔水又承受岩土压”（土水压）之间的差异,详尽说明需要考虑的影响设计的主要因素,特别对地层冻胀和融沉机制和预防做出详细阐述,最后给出在隧道工程的地层冻结方面的最新进展。     

客运专线移动模架制梁快速施工技术

介绍了武广铁路客运专线XXTJV标采用移动模架现场浇筑32m后张预应力双线整孔简支箱梁快速施工技术,采用网络计划技术对移动模架快速制梁施工进行优化管理,达到了连续5孔、每孔11d的施工水平,可为类似工程施工提供一定的经验和指导。     

Histological changes following surgically-assisted rapid tooth movement through resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis in dogs

Objective To investigate the histological changes of rapid tooth movement in dogs treated by resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis, aiming to establish an animal model and further to reveal the remodeling mechanism of rapid tooth movement. Methods A total of 8 local hybrid dogs were selected as subjects for this study. The second pre-molar was extracted on both sides. The experimental side underwent alvelor surgery for resistance reduction and a home-made tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was installed for rapid tooth movement, while for the other side (control side) only tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was used for rapid tooth movement. The longest active force-delivery span was 2 weeks, followed by 6-week retention. The distance between the moved tooth and anchor unit was recorded weekly, and radiography was performed for each side before and after distraction. The surrounding tissues including periodontal ligament and alveolar bone were sectioned for histological analysis. Results The average distance of tooth movement was 3.55mm on the experimental side and 1.11mm on the control side. The rate of tooth movement was notably higher (P<0.01) and no significant apical root resorption was detected by X-ray on the experimental side. The active alvelor bone remodeling was found on the tension and pressure sides. However, there was no significant difference between the experimental side and the control side after the retention period. Conclusion The rate of orthodontic tooth movement can be accelerated through resistance reduction and periodontal distraction without any unfavorable effects but at minimal anchorage loss.