A real-time impact detection and diagnosis system of catenary using measured strains by fibre Bragg grating sensors

This paper describes an impact detection system using strain signals based on fibre optic sensors(FBG) for the real-time monitoring of the catenary system. The proposed detection system consists of three subsystems: a measuring system, a data processing and analysis system, and a status display and data access system. Because the strain signals obey the normal distribution, to monitor the catenary system in real time, a novel method that combines mobile standard deviation with the mobile Pauta criterion is proposed to distinguish real impact from the strain signal background. The use of this adaptive judging method reduces the misjudgment rate of impacts and improves the impact recognition accuracy. These impacts can be identified by the data analysis system, which provides impact location and their causes using the features of the catenary system. This method can simplify the detection system compared with the traditional location method. An application to a commercial metro line system indicated that the impacts on the catenary system were main caused by overlaps, expansion joints or steady arms, and were verified by correspondence with the floor plan of the catenary and manual inspection results. These results verified the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed impact detection system.     

禹登高速公路槐树坪隧道岩体质量评价研究

为选择合理的开挖、支护方式,对禹登高速公路槐树坪隧道进行岩体质量评价。在阐述该隧道工程地质条件的基础上,先后用BQ分级法、RMR分级法和Q分级法对岩体参数进行评分及岩体级别确定。通过岩体声波测试和岩石力学试验,基于Hoek-Brown准则从而预测岩体的力学参数,为岩石工程设计和施工提供了依据。     

精细化管理在汽车备件管理中的应用

从备件的需求预测、营销、仓储、技术等几个方面的精细化管理进行详细论述。     

电话交换网业务预测方法讨论

本文对电信规划中交换网业务预测的方法及应用进行了阐述。     

对人民币汇率未来走势的预测

一个国家在金融和外汇汇率方面的动荡，将会给国家宏观和微观经济、国家的发展、人民的生活乃至国家的政治安全带来很大的影响。文中从国际收支及国内经济形势分析两方面预测了人民币汇率未来的走势情况。     

基于ISaGRAF的船舶空压机实时监控系统

空气压缩机作为气动控制系统的气源设备,其在运行过程中的稳定程度和可靠性直接影响到船舶的安全,因此必须对空压机的运行进行全面的监控。文章通过分析ISaGRAF控制软件的体系结构和运行机制,提出了船舶空压机实时监控系统的软PLC实现方法,介绍了该系统的结构、主要功能特点及软件设计等。     

A railway vehicle multibody model for real-time applications

Hardware in the loop (HIL) techniques are widely used for fast prototyping of control systems, electronic and mechatronic devices. In the railway field, several mechatronic on board subsystems are often tested and calibrated following the HIL approach. The accuracy of HIL tests depends on how the simulated virtual environment approximates the physical conditions. As the computational power available on real-time hardware grows, the demand for more complex and realistic models of railway vehicles for real-time application increases. In past research activities, the authors worked on the implementation of simplified real-time models for several applications and in particular for an HIL test rig devoted to the type approval of wheel slide protection systems. The activity has then been focused on the development of a three-dimensional model of the dynamics of a railway vehicle for more complex applications. The paper summarises the features and the results of the study.     

城市轨道交通站点数据链客流预测方法研究

城市轨道交通客流预测数据是城市轨道交通设计与运营的重要依据与基础,在总结分析我国城市轨道交通客流预测经验及研究成果的基础上,提出基于城市土地利用法的站点数据链客流预测方法,系统介绍该预测方法的理论体系,并以杭州地铁4号线为例,验证站点数据链客流预测方法的科学性与合理性,以期使该预测方法在客流预测与校核中具有指导意义。     

基于 OpenGL 的实时三维海浪可视化仿真

海浪虚拟仿真技术是海上虚拟作战平台模型库构建的重要组成,直接影响到平台运行的逼真性和可行性。论文首先以重力波为例,分析了对规则海浪模型的仿真方法,然后采用线性波浪叠加法和海浪谱理论,探讨了不规则海浪模拟及其三维生成算法,通过建立海面规则网格,调用O penG L函数库,实现了对真实海浪进行模拟,为建立海上虚拟作战平台海浪模型提供了一种技术方案。