PG70-22改性沥青在工程中的应用研究

结合空军中原A机场跑道整修工程的实践，对PG70－22科氏改性沥青及其混合料的性能特点进行了系统评价，并对工程应用中值得注意的问题进行了全面的分析总结。     

The perception of Bus Rapid Transit: a passenger survey from Beijing Southern Axis BRT Line 1

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) has emerged as a cost-effective transport system for urban mobility. As a relatively new form of Mass Transit, its ability to provide a high-quality transport service and potential to stimulate land development remain largely unexplored. This study intends to investigate the public attitude towards BRT services, as well as respondents’ perception of living near BRT stations, using the Beijing Southern Axis BRT system as a case study. A data-set of responses to 525 questionnaires were assembled and analysed using a combination of statistical techniques. The results show that BRT has gained great popularity among passengers, and brought about a positive impact on the attractiveness of residential property. The data identify that the majority of passengers are work-related commuters and use BRT more than once a day. The captive users have a higher satisfaction than choice users with respect to reliability, comfort & cleanliness and overall satisfaction with the BRT service. It is argued that the BRT has significantly improved the attractiveness of residential property along the BRT corridor.     

跨径对水泥混凝土桥面铺装力学性能影响的数值分析

水泥混凝土桥面铺装力学计算分析中,桥梁跨径对铺装层力学响应有重要影响。文章针对跨径长短对桥面铺装力学性能指标的影响展开研究,为桥面铺装力学计算中模型的简化提供理论依据。     

Roll- and pitch-plane coupled hydro-pneumatic suspension

Passive fluidically coupled suspensions have been considered to offer a promising alternative solution to the challenging design of a vehicle suspension system. A theoretical foundation, however, has not been established for fluidically coupled suspension to facilitate its broad applications to various vehicles. The first part of this study investigates the fundamental issues related to feasibility and properties of the passive, full-vehicle interconnected, hydro-pneumatic suspension configurations using both analytical and simulation techniques. Layouts of various interconnected suspension configurations are illustrated based on two novel hydro-pneumatic suspension strut designs, both of which provide a compact design with a considerably large effective working area. A simplified measure, vehicle property index, is proposed to permit a preliminary evaluation of different interconnected suspension configurations using qualitative scaling of the bounce-, roll-, pitch- and warp-mode stiffness properties. Analytical formulations for the properties of unconnected and three selected X-coupled suspension configurations are derived, and simulation results are obtained to illustrate their relative stiffness and damping properties in the bounce, roll, pitch and warp modes. The superior design flexibility feature of the interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension is also discussed through sensitivity analysis of a design parameter, namely the annular piston area of the strut. The results demonstrate that a full-vehicle interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension could provide enhanced roll- and pitch-mode stiffness and damping, while retaining the soft bounce- and warp-mode properties. Such an interconnected suspension thus offers considerable potential in realising enhanced decoupling among the different suspension modes.     

结合水对软土次固结特性的影响机制研究

结合水对软土的工程特性具有重要影响，为研究结合水对软土次固结特性的影响机制，选取天津软土为研究对象，开展了结合水的等温吸附试验及原状土和不同结合水含量下重塑土的固结蠕变试验。从结合水角度对原状土的固结蠕变特性进行了探讨，并就结合水类型及含量对重塑土蠕变特性的影响机制进行了研究。研究结果表明：等温吸附试验中90%相对湿度节点为土中强、弱结合水的界限，98%相对湿度节点为弱结合水和自由水的界限；相应的，土中强结合水吸附量为13.2%，弱结合水吸附量为22.6%；另外，水化中心的改变导致强结合水阶段吸-脱附过程之间存在明显的滞后效应。原状土固结蠕变过程中，当固结压力p＞400 kPa后，土体的次固结受弱结合水控制，此时结合水排水比自由水困难许多，这是原状土次固结系数在400 kPa后开始逐渐减小的原因之一；原状土在整个固结蠕变过程中排出了12.1%的自由水和9%的弱结合水，没有强结合水排出。在强结合水范围内重塑土的次固结变形及次固结系数对结合水量的变化并不敏感，进入强、弱结合水共存状态后，结合水量对重塑土次固结的影响逐渐显现出来，次固结变形量及次固结系数随含水量的增加呈现加速增加的趋势，说明弱结合水是软土固结蠕变的主控因素。     

盘式制动器性能试验台模拟机的研制

对盘式制动器工作原理及试验原理进行了研究，研制开发出了盘式制动器性能试验台模拟机。介绍了模拟机主机部分的设计，实现飞轮组的多片组合，设计出驱动制动系统和单片机测试系统，以保证系统的模拟精度。     

基于统计及形态特征指标的桥梁线形监测评估

为探讨大跨度桥梁线形实时在线监测及安全评估方法,以武汉阳逻长江公路大桥为工程背景,建立了液压差半封闭式连通管线形监测系统,介绍该桥健康监测系统中线形监测的测点布置、采集方案策略,重点研究了以统计及形态特征为指标的桥梁线形监测加权评估方法。研究表明:该系统能够实时在线监测并评定桥梁线形变化特征,且测试精度高、长期稳定性好;统计及形态特征指标集单个测点与全部测点数据评估为一体,可有效运用于大跨度桥梁线形监测的状态评估。     

轻质夹层结构复合材料的制备及性能

为减轻以往夹层结构复合材料的密度,采用高强玻璃钢材料作为表层、多种空心玻璃微珠填充聚氨酯改性环氧树脂合成的轻质吸声材料作为芯材,制备了一种新型的轻质夹层结构复合材料,对夹层复合材料的制备工艺进行设计,并研究其水声性能和力学性能。结果证明,以南京玻纤院的S2高强织物采用真空成型合成的玻璃钢作为表层材料和轻质聚氨酯改性环氧树脂材料作为芯材来制作的夹层结构复合材料具有重量轻、水声性能和力学性能优良的特点,在降低夹层结构复合材料重量的同时,具有良好的声隐身性能和承载性能,更有利于工程应用。     

企业科技创新与知识产权制度建设

知识产权制度是保护和推进企业科技创新的重要机制.鉴于目前我国企业知识产权制度存在的种种弊端,加强知识产权制度建设,充分发挥知识产权制度在企业科技创新中的作用,应从健全知识产权法律体系、完善知识产权管理制度、建构企业知识产权文化、创新科技成果转化机制等几方面着手.     

投影变换过程的可靠性评价

传统的投影变换评价仅考虑精度指标,文中指出投影变换的质量评价指标应包括精度、可靠性、可逆性、惟一性、扩展性和效率.就投影变换的可靠性,以两个平面坐标系间严密坐标变换、平面相似变换和多项式变换模型在不同解算点分布下的实验,考察公共点数量、分布、数据相关性等几何条件,与模型性质对其的影响,验证了可靠性指标的必要性、有效性和可行性,并推导出优化变换抗差本领应具备的要件.