半刚性路边反射裂缝的应力吸收复合夹层防治技术研究

通过对半刚性基层沥青路面反射裂缝的成因分析,提出采用内部应力吸收复合夹层（inter-layer stress absorbing composite,ISAC）进行反射裂缝的工程防治。轮碾反复荷载作用下的裂缝反射模拟试验表明,与单一夹层相比,采用ISAC防裂夹层大大提高了试件的抗裂寿命。试验路测试结果表明,采用聚酯玻纤布和玻纤格栅作为上层应变吸收层的ISAC复合夹层都具有较好的防裂效果,且玻纤格栅ISAC复合夹层的防裂效果优于聚酯玻纤布ISAC复合夹层。室内试验与实测数据均表明,ISAC防裂夹层具有良好的应力应变综合吸收能力,是半刚性基层沥青路面反射裂缝的良好防治技术。     

可扩展式修船资源管理系统关键技术研究

针对目前修船企业资源管理系统存在扩充性不强的问题,提出一种可实现系统功能灵活扩展的系统架构,分析架构形式,描述反射技术、软件配置技术及通用输入验证等关键技术的实现原理及实际实现的效果.     

Damping of Oblique Ocean Waves by a Vertical Porous Structure Placed on a Multi-step Bottom

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered： first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting ofp vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second ca     

基于物模试验的平板与弧板式防波堤水动力特性对比

为探求一种消浪效果优良且受力较小的新型结构,通过物理模型试验,对比单平板式与单弧板式防波堤的水动力特性,分析不同波浪参数情况下,透射系数、反射系数、压力以及结构物周围流场的变化关系。结果表明,结构物出水状态时,弧板式防波堤对波浪的透射系数明显小于平板式防波堤,入水状态时则相反,静水面处两者相当;结构物出水状态时,弧板式防波堤对波浪的反射系数略大于平板式防波堤,而在静水面及入水状态时,平板式防波堤对波浪的反射系数明显大于弧板式防波堤;两种结构上表面不同测点处的压力差别较大,而下表面的差别不显著。     

对称波形底箱型水面防波堤性能试验研究

为了提高箱型水面防波堤的消波性能,将箱型水面防波堤的主体底部外形进行了改造,即将主体底部由平底改造为对称波形底,提出了一种对称波形底水面防波堤。对平底和对称波形底箱型防波堤分别进行了物理模型试验研究。试验时,将平底和对称波形底的方箱型消波主体通过支架固定在小型波浪水槽中,保持水槽水深不变,改变箱体吃水、波陡、波长,进行了系列试验。给出两种模型的透射系数、反射系数和能量损耗系数随相对宽度BL的变化规律。通过比较发现:对称波形底的消波性能比平底的优良,增加的消波效果高达60%左右;两种模型的反射系数相差无几,说明改变箱型底部结构对于防波堤反射性能的影响不大;对称波形底对于波能的损耗作用要强于平底。     

水下均匀材料层的反射特性和对比试验

采用传递矩阵方法,推导给出水下单层非弹性均匀材料层和弹性均匀材料层的声反射、透射系数公式。设计并进行不同厚度钢板和玻璃钢板的声反射特性的对比实验。理论计算结果和实验结果符合,在水中钢板表现出绝对刚性的声学特性,而玻璃钢板由于特性阻抗小于钢板并且较厚,反射特性具有明显的振荡特性。     

高精度重磁技术在铁矿采空区勘察中的应用研究

研究目的:在铁路选线地质勘察中,铁矿采空区勘察是一个较新的的课题。在地震与电磁法等常规方法勘察的基础上,针对铁矿的成矿特点与采空特征,应用高精度重磁测量技术对此进行了卓有成效的尝试,并对各种技术方法的优势和互补性进行了探讨,获取了铁矿采空区的物探异常响应特征,形成了一套有效的工作方法。研究结论:通过邯长铁路涉县铁矿采空区的勘察,以高精度重磁测量为主的综合物探技术取得了较为理想的应用成果。高精度重磁测量、地震映像、瞬变电磁测深及密点距直流电测深等方法,其资料相互对比验证,准确的圈定出采空异常区并划定采空区边界,为采空区评价和铁路选线提供了有力的地质依据。本项目所获得的工作经验,对类似情况的铁路地质勘察具有很强的指导性意义。     

天津地铁网络化运营管理的探索和思考

目前天津地铁即将由单线运营转入网络化运营模式,如何充分结合天津地铁线网规划,确定合理的网络化运营模式,确保地铁网络运营的安全、高效,以及如何体现网络化运营模式的社会、经济价值,已成为地铁运营管理面临的新课题。结合天津地铁1号线的运营管理实践经验,分析网络化运营模式对管理体制、运营组织、维修模式、资源共享等方面的要求,为天津地铁网络化运营管理提供思路。     

Scattering of surface water waves involving semi-infinite floating elastic plates on water of finite depth

Two problems of scattering of surface water waves involving a semi-infinite elastic plate and a pair of semi-infinite elastic plates,separated by a gap of finite width,floating horizontally on water of finite depth,are investigated in the present work for a two-dimensional time-harmonic case.Within the frame of linear water wave theory,the solutions of the two boundary value problems under consideration have been represented in the forms of eigenfunction expansions.Approximate values of the reflection and transmission coefficients are obtained by solving an over-determined system of linear algebraic equations in each problem.In both the problems,the method of least squares as well as the singular value decomposition have been employed and tables of numerical values of the reflection and transmission coefficients are presented for specific choices of the parameters for modelling the elastic plates.Our main aim is to check the energy balance relation in each problem which plays a very important role in the present approach of solutions of mixed boundary value problems involving Laplace equations.The main advantage of the present approach of solutions is that the results for the values of reflection and transmission coefficients obtained by using both the methods are found to satisfy the energy-balance relations associated with the respective scattering problems under consideration.The absolute values of the reflection and transmission coefficients are presented graphically against different values of the wave numbers.     

薄层“白加黑”沥青加铺层的应用研究

在旧的水泥混凝土路面上加铺沥青混凝土层,提高原有路面的行车条件与使用寿命,是近年来较多路面大修工程采用的形式。探讨了一种突破地面标高限制、兼具结构性和功能性的沥青混合料GSOG-13,并借助在上海浦东三林地区的实体工程应用,验证白加黑延缓反射裂缝产生的双层沥青加铺层结构组合类型。