基于数值和实验方法的非透浪梳式防波堤的水动力学特性研究

采用源函数造波法建立了三维数值波浪水槽模型,模拟了不同随机种子数(NW)下的随机波浪,与目标谱对比的结果证明当NW=200时,采用文中的数值方法可以得到较好的模拟精度;建立了随机波浪对一种非透浪梳式防波堤作用的数值模型,通过数值模拟结果和实验结果的比较,验证了该数值模型的有效性。对该非透浪的梳式防波堤的水力学特性进行了实验研究,并应用上述数值方法对结构的所受冲击波浪力机理进行了分析,数值结果证明在该结构的危险水位下,由结构的翼板和胸墙下底板所构成的异型空腔结构是导致翼板上产生较大冲击压力的主要因素。在此基础上,为了消减翼板的冲击压力,提出一种改进的结构型式,最后对该改进结构的翼板上波浪力特性和波浪反射系数进行了实验研究。     

对北京市高职教育国际合作办学的深入思考

北京高等职业教育国际合作办学存在的主要问题是办学定位模糊、师资力量不足、学院的各项管理不到位、生源英语基础差。因此,应对合作办学专业进行清晰的定位,长远规划;要集合全院的力量,选拔优秀教师并打造优秀教师团队;要理顺教学管理各部门间的关系;招生时要对学生进行适当地遴选,保证学生具有用英语学习的能力。     

旧水泥混凝土路面沥青混凝土罩面的三维瞬态有限元分析

采用有限单元法,对带接缝的旧水泥混凝土路面沥青混凝土罩面层在车辆移动荷载作用下的力学响应情况进行了三维瞬态数值分析。通过接触方法进行分析,能够更为准确地分析移动车载对路面的作用情况,分析的结果能够定量地解释荷载型反射裂缝。     

我国铁路高速化的军事意义及有关思考

介绍了我国高速化铁路发展的现状及趋势,分析了高速化铁路的军事意义,从积极探讨组织管理与保障模式、重视高速化铁路军事运输安全、提高高速化铁路的生存能力、增强高速化铁路的抢修抢建能力、发展配套的军交运输保障装备等方面,对如何做好高速化铁路军事运输保障提出了应注重思考的问题。     

应力波反射法在检测桥梁基桩中缺陷方向性问题探析

目前在测试基桩桩身质量的低应变方法中,应力波反射法应用得非常广泛,它具有测试方便、速度快、测试波形易于判读等特点,但也存在缺陷方向性与检测结果的不确定性等问题。研究应力波反射法中缺陷方向性对测试波形的影响有助于提高工程质量。     

铣刨、加铺玻璃纤维格栅在旧混凝土路面改造中的应用

以汕头市潮汕路大修工程改造施工方案为例,通过对玻璃纤维格栅的性能特点、作用机理等的分析,从而得到玻璃纤维格栅在旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青面层中具有防止反射裂缝的作用。同时还对玻纤格栅铺设、旧水泥混凝土路面铣刨拉毛的施工工艺进行了详细介绍,将理论与实际应用相结合起来,最后得卅其在旧路改造工程中具有较广泛的应用前景。     

界面声波反射特性在船舶甲板装备噪声测试中的应用分析

针对船舶甲板大型装备噪声测试问题,根据声学原理论述了空气-液体、固体二类界面声波反射特性,当液体或固体横波声阻抗与空气声阻抗之比大于等于2000时,声波通过空气到液体或固体界面时,至少99.8%的声能量被反射。在此基础上,对船舶甲板大型装备噪声在陆地上与在船舶甲板上声场中声压级的差异进行了分析。     

基于高分辨率地震反射波法的公路下伏采空区勘查

采用高分辨率地震反射波法对十大高速公路窑沟采空区进行勘查,在地震勘查测线总计解释煤层采空段7处。勘查结果表明,在采空区调查中采用高分辨率地震散射波法地震勘查的技术是可行且有效的。在地震勘查数据采集中,选择了S―Land全数字化地震数据采集系统和机械冲击震源的实际应用效果表明,在黄土塬沟壑地区采用非爆炸震源进行地震勘查是可行的,这为该区采用地震勘查进行采空区调查积累了经验。     

多阶底部上的垂直可渗透结构斜海洋波的阻尼研究(英文)

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one.     

波浪与开孔沉箱相互作用的CLEAR-VOF数值模拟

文章利用三步有限元方法离散Navier-Stokes方程,并借助CLEAR-VOF方法、大涡模拟方法追踪水体自由表面和模拟湍流效应,建立了二维数值波浪水槽。籍此研究了规则波作用下开孔沉箱的反射率和波浪总水平力,并与物模试验结果和其他学者的数模结果以及工程实例进行了对比,吻合良好,为波浪与开孔沉箱相互作用问题的研究探索了一种新的数值模式。