区域物流网络规划研究现状及若干关键问题

合理的区域物流网络是提高物流运作效率、促进区域经济发展的重要条件.提出了区域物流网络规划＂中心扩展＂和＂中心吸附＂的研究思路,以及将数学优化模型与地理信息技术（GIS）有机结合的研究方法.进而指出区域物流网络规划研究中,区域尺度范围确定与划分、企业物流运营网络规划、区域跨界物流整合与优化、区域物流波及效应与摄动效应、区域物流网络动态演化机理及动力机制等,今后特别值得关注的一系列重要问题.     

Information Required for Integrated Coastal Zone Management: Conclusions from the European Demonstration Programme

This article presents the results of the Thematic Study on "the role of information in delivering Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Europe." It provides a definition of information and discusses the need for, and nature of, information as it influences and supports ICZM. The conclusions from the study are summarized, highlighting the importance of viewing information provision as part of the process of developing effective ICZM. The results of InfoCoast '99, a symposium held in February 1999 on knowledge and information for coastal management, are discussed and some of the practical steps that have and can be taken to meet the information need for ICZM in Europe are considered.     

浙江省交通运输发展与区域经济增长的均衡关系分析

通过协整分析并建立误差修正模型探讨浙江省经济发展与交通运输发展间短期和长期的均衡关系,并在此基础上通过Granger因果分析探讨浙江省经济发展与交通运输发展间的因果关系。得出浙江省经济发展与交通运输发展间存在长期均衡关系,浙江省经济的增长与交通运输发展间存在着正相关关系的结论。实践证明,浙江省经济的增长在一定程度上推动交通运输的发展。     

A Modeling Framework for Bus Rapid Transit Operations Evaluation and Service Planning

Abstract

In this paper, we present a dynamic traffic assignment-simulation modeling framework (DYNASMART-P) to support the evaluation and planning of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) services in urban transportation networks. The model represents the different characteristics associated with BRT operations such as: exclusive right-of-way lanes, limited-stop service, signal prioritization at congested intersections, and enhanced bus stops to reduce passenger boarding times. A set of simulation experiments is conducted using the model to study the impact of introducing a hypothetical BRT service in the Knoxville area in the State of Tennessee. In these experiments, the different operational characteristics of BRT are evaluated in terms of potential impact on transit ridership and on the interacting auto traffic. The results illustrate the advantages of BRT for increasing transit ridership and improving overall system performance.     

A simulation framework for evaluating airport gate assignments

There are many factors that affect gate assignments in an airport's operations. These factors include static gate assignments, stochastic flight delays and real-time gate assignments. Most research on gate assignments in the past has laid stress on improving the performance of static gate assignments. None has analyzed the interrelationship between static gate assignments and real-time gate assignments as affected by the stochastic flight delays that occur in real operations. In addition, none has designed flexible buffer times for static gate assignments to effectively absorb stochastic delays in real-time gate assignments. This research proposes a simulation framework, that is not only able to analyze the effects of stochastic flight delays on static gate assignments, but can also evaluate flexible buffer times and real-time gate assignment rules. Finally, a simulation based on Chiang Kai-Shek airport operations is performed to evaluate the simulation framework.     

一种多模式下考虑排放的交通分配模型及其算法研究

讨论了一类考虑排放的、非可加路径费用下的交通分配问题.在Venigalla等人研究的基础上,进一步完善了考虑不同发动机启动模式下考虑排放的交通分配模型,并采用一种基于路径的、非集计的单纯分解算法求解,然后应用到一个网络实例中进行了数值验证.数值计算结果表明,在求最优解的迭代过程中,基于非集计的单纯分解算法比基于F-W算法的收敛速度快,适用于求解非可加路径费用的大规模交通分配问题.     

基于C-L-G的区域物流信息共享平台功能与框架分析

区域物流信息共享平台的建设和管理是一项复杂的系统工程,它涉及到众多部门、机构和企业之间的信息传递与共享;结合实际分析客户企业(Clients)、物流企业(Logistics)、政府部门(Governments)三者对现代物流信息的需求和对区域物流信息共享平台功能需求,并基于此进一步提出现代区域物流信息共享平台框架结构,为我国物流行业、区域物流发展以及物流电子政务的实施提供一个良好的锲机.     

考虑出行者不同理性程度的拥堵交通流分配方法

为研究出行者感知偏好对交通分配结果的影响,本文构建了微观路径选择模型,提出拥堵条件下受路段通行能力限制的交通分配算法。引入出行者决策过程中的后悔和无差别化阈值,考虑出行时间和排队时间的心理感知差异,构建不同理性程度下的路径选择概率模型。在集计水平上,考虑当前路段及其上下游路段通行能力限制、路段车辆空间排队和溢出,提出路段车流量流入、流出的修正方法。采用增量加载分配方法,研究路段车辆的消散特性,再现了从个体路径决策到宏观路网状态的演化过程。基于Nguyen-Dupuis仿真网络,比较不同算法下各路段的拥堵车辆和各路段车辆流入、流出情况。结果表明：出行者个人偏好感知会显著影响拥堵路段的成本函数,是出行者路径选择的关键因素,但是出行者个人偏好对非拥堵路段的车辆流入、流出影响较小;考虑个体偏好的交通分配方法能降低路网的平均饱和度。本文提出的考虑有限理性的拥堵交通分配方法可应用于拥堵路网的交通诱导,有利于促进道路资源的合理利用。     

DEADBEAT COVARIANCE CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR SAMPLED-DATA SYSTEMS

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