水面舰艇反鱼雷鱼雷作战使用方法研究

国外海军在研究发展反鱼雷鱼雷（ATT）,但对于其作战使用方法问题,却很少公开报道。针对ATT作战使用时的两种作战模式,建立鱼雷与ATT之间的对抗模型,分析了ATT的射击提前角与鱼雷来袭舷角、鱼雷报警距离、鱼雷速度、ATT速度之间的关系,为ATT的作战使用提供理论参考,并给出了几条结论。     

《物权法》的实施对我国船舶登记制度的影响

物权是指权利人依法对特定的物享有直接支配和排他的权利,包括所有权、用益物权和担保物权。随着《物权法》的实施,船舶所有权、抵押权、留置权等有关的物权制度得以清晰和明确。文中从船舶所有权、抵押权等方面分析了《物权法》的实施对我国现行船舶登记制度的影响。     

Workspace analysis to generate a collision-free torch path for a ship welding robot

We propose a method to determine the optimal initial location and to generate torch paths for a ship welding robot with 6 degrees of freedom (DOF). The optimal initial location is determined using an objective function, which is set up by combining constraints on the torch posture, manipulability, and the range of each joint angle to avoid collisions. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the objective function because it does not require additional derivatives. After the initial location is determined, torch paths are generated by interpolating the starting point, endpoints and torch postures using inverse kinematics. Our method can be applied to automate the welding job for each block during ship building, irrespective of the shape of the robots, by changing the objective function.     

光电码盘脉冲信号四倍频检测方法的分析与研究

基于各类汽车、船艇、以及机电系统中大量涉及的角度测量问题,着重介绍了一种利用增量式光电码盘进行角度测量以及提高测量精度的原理和方法。针对实际应用中因电路设计不当造成较多误码的问题,进行分析和研究,并设计了相应的电路。该方法已成功应用于实船测角系统中,实际应用验证了该方法的有效性。     

香港地铁的安全风险管理

概述地铁有限公司在香港建立和实践安全风险管理体系的经验、运营铁路安全管理组织架构、工程项目各阶段的安全风险管理规划、主要安全风险管理任务及分析方法等.     

大跨径弯桥圆心角对其内力、位移及稳定性的影响

为提高高墩大跨径弯桥的安全性,对不同圆心角的典型弯桥在考虑大变形和材料非线性情况下,利用有限元法对刚构桥的墩梁内力与位移进行计算,分析了桥跨的内力、位移和非线性稳定荷载系数与弯桥圆心角的关系.分析结果显示:最大悬臂阶段主梁根部的弯矩随曲线圆心角增大而略有减小,但扭矩会快速增大;曲线圆心角越大,悬臂端竖向、横向位移和墩顶横桥向位移越大,在圆心角大于38°,非线性已很明显,悬臂端和墩顶位移会急剧增大;非线性稳定系数约为稳定特征系数的35%,随着弯桥圆心角的增大,其稳定系数会迅速变小;综合考虑,大跨径弯桥圆心角不宜大于38°.     

Developing a Spatially Enabled Inventory of Recreational Boats Using Vessel Registration Data

Effective waterway management requires information on the characteristics and locations of boats. A field-based boat census—a traditional method to obtain spatially accurate information—is relatively expensive, time-consuming, and restrictive in scope. Vessel registration data, maintained by all U.S. states, is potentially a more robust information source. This research evaluated the accuracy and reliability of vessel registration data to supply location and attribute information for boats. The study premise was to use vessel registration data, which includes the mailing address of registered boat owners, to develop a spatially enabled inventory of boats. The study area comprised 12,064 salt-water accessible property parcels in two Florida counties. An on-water census (OWC) provided location and characteristics for 5,023 vessels, which were compared to 8,681 vessel registration records linked to the study area. Discrepancies between the OWC and vessel registration data were explained by a stratified, random sample of 485 telephone survey respondents. Study results show that vessel registration data accurately located and characterized roughly 81% of the boat population; in contrast, the OWC accurately located less than 56%. A conclusion is that state vessel registration data is a better alternative than an OWC for locating and characterizing boats kept along waterways.     

外倾式非对称曲线拱桥力学特性分析

针对一座外倾式非对称钢箱拱桥,通过利用桥梁结构专业软件Midas/civil建立其空间杆系有限元模型进行整体受力性能分析,探讨主要受力结构拱肋、吊杆以及钢箱主梁的力学特点;并通过外倾角的改变研究分析了吊杆内力随拱肋外倾角改变的变化规律,对于完善该类异型拱桥的设计理论、工程施工,确保结构安全、设计合理等方面都有一定的参考价值。     

回声测深仪计量检定装置的研究

为研究浅水回声测深仪计量检定标准装置,以完成量值传递,文章介绍了2种不同的检定装置,可根据具体环境条件选择水槽比对方式和模拟器方式对回声测深仪进行检定,并对回声测深仪的基本原理、工作流程、2种检定装置的构造、测试结果和优缺点进行了简要的阐述。     

含水率对经编土工格栅与土界面作用特性的影响

加筋土工程中,加筋与填土间的界面作用特性是最关键的技术指标,直接决定工程的稳定性,而土体含水率的变化会影响加筋与填土间的界面作用特性。通过室内拉拔试验研究了不同含水率条件下经编土工格栅与土体间的界面作用特性,试验结果表明:在相同的法向应力下,土工格栅被拔出破坏时对应的极限表观摩擦阻力随着土体含水率的增加而降低;不论土工格栅是整体被拔出破坏还是纵肋被拔出破坏,土工格栅和土体界面间的表观摩擦角和表观粘着力均随着土体含水率的增加而降低;土工格栅与土体界面间的破坏形式由土工格栅的整体被拔出破坏转变为纵肋被拔出破坏时对应的法向应力随着土体含水率的增加而增大。