长江口深水航道整治直接经济效益分析

采用"有无对比"方法,分析长江口深水航道从水深7 m整治到12.5 m所带来的直接经济效益。利用进出长江口深水航道的船舶数据、长江口及沿江港口吞吐量等基础数据,分3个整治阶段,按集装箱船、散货船、油船分别测算深水航道整治所带来的直接经济效益。提出长江口深水航道整治工程实施对于加快上海国际航运中心建设、带动沿江地区经济的快速增长和产业结构的优化调整均起到重要作用。     

淮河出海航道滩头整治工程平面方案分析

航道整治需抓住工程实施的有利时机,在通航条件还未恶化前提前预防。以淮河出海航道(红山头—京杭运河段)大淤滩整治工程为例,利用平面二维水流数学模型对滩头不同侵蚀方案产生效果进行计算,分析若不对滩头进行守护将可能导致的后果,说明滩头守护的必要性,并结合河床演变分析提出滩头整治工程平面布置方案。     

长江中游沙市河段治理效果分析及后续治理思路探讨

结合已有研究成果和工程实施以来的资料,对长江中游沙市河段治理工程前后的河道变化、航道条件等进行了对比分析,并结合总体治理思路及该河段存在的问题,提出了后续治理思路。     

长江中游戴家洲河段航道整治一期工程效果分析

在介绍长江中游戴家洲河段航道整治总体工程和一期工程方案的基础上,重点分析一期工程的整治效果。一期工程整治效果主要体现在:稳定了戴家洲水道枯水期分流条件,直水道进口段弯道形态得到改善,弯道凹岸边界得以延长,弯道水流特性变强,进口段河宽受到控制,浅区航道条件改善,为总体工程的全面实施创造了有利条件并奠定了良好基础。     

25t25m固定式起重机电控系统设计

本文根据起重机控制的特点,设计出以PLC为核心的起重机电控系统,介绍了变频调速控制原理,设备配置,以及系统控制软件运行流程,该系统在保证实现系统控制功能的基础上,简化了硬件电路,提高了系统控制的可靠性.     

长江南京以下深水航道治理对策及建设思路研究

长江南京以下航道自然条件优越,随着水利、水运工程的不断建设,总体具备大型海轮进江的基本条件,但有部分浅区制约着航运效益的整体发挥.20世纪90年代启动南京以下深水航道系统治理研究,基于对河道演变与航道格局的长期研究认识,逐步形成了“整体规划、分步实施,自下而上、先通后畅”的建设思路和“把握有利时机、控制关键部位;因势利导、循序渐进;因地制宜、统筹兼顾”的治理原则,为尽快实现长江口12.5 m深水航道上延南京提供了技术可行方案.     

山区弱支流河口段航道整治参数的确定方法

由于受干流的顶托影响,弱支流河口段水流、泥沙运动规律复杂,其整治参数已不能用天然河段的计算方法来确定,而经验方法也往往由于缺乏科学性而导致工程事倍功半.在总结赤水河口淤沙河段航道整治成功经验的基础上,探讨了山区弱支流河口段航道整治参数的确定方法.提出应根据干流顶托水位降落过程,分段采用浅滩由淤积转人冲刷、流速较大、冲刷...     

Maritime logistics as an emerging discipline

The evolution of maritime logistics as an emerging discipline has resulted, to a large extent, from the increasing and varied demands of shippers and customers and the rapidly changing role of ports in the context of supply and logistics chains. Scholars are becoming increasingly aware of the need to integrate logistics and supply chain management concepts in the maritime transportation chain and operations. This article aims to provide a review and foundation for understanding the domain of maritime logistics and to assess its potential as an emerging discipline. To do so, a framework for understanding the various aspects of maritime logistics strategy and implementation is developed. A synthesis of the existing knowledge on maritime logistics is done by integrating diverse explorations forming the basis of this framework. We draw upon the literature on maritime transport and ports and primarily theliterature that analyses concepts by adopting an economic or management perspective.     

Shipboard safety: exploring organizational and regulatory factors

ABSTRACT

How vessel crews perceive safety on board (shipboard safety) is a useful indication for the general safety level. In this study a theoretical model was explored, involving factors that could possibly influence shipboard safety. Based on a survey questionnaire (n = 244), safety climate, shipowner efficiency demands and regulatory activities were investigated as influencing factors. Structural equation modelling gave support to the theoretical model and the findings illustrate that simultaneous involvement of various levels of the maritime system (crews, shipowners, regulators) can be effective for safety improvements. The study indicates that shipboard safety is affected by actions and prioritization by external actors through safety climate. It suggests that the maritime industry will profit from monitoring safety climate as part of the ongoing risk considerations, as a supplement to reactive parameters such as accident statistics.     

A fuzzy failure mode and effects approach to analyse concentrated inspection campaigns on board ships

ABSTRACT

Maritime actions against substandard operations of ships are a great deal of memorandum of understanding (MoUs) under regional basis agreements among port state control (PSC) organisations. Herein, concentrated inspection campaigns (CIC), performed by the different members of MoUs in certain periods, are a monitoring strategy to effectively control the core operational matters encountered in fire-safety systems, propulsion and auxiliary machinery system, lifesaving appliances, working conditions on board ships, etc. This paper proposes a quantified maritime safety analysis based on fuzzy failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) to evaluate CIC database of MoUs in order to achieve advance creative solutions. Demonstration studies are performed on the special database on fire-safety system deficiencies. Since the fuzzy FMEA outcomes point out the risk prioritisation numbers and relevant control options, the paper attempts to transform CIC feedback into useful information in terms of enhancing the ship PSC inspection concept (e-PSC inspection). The paper theoretically contributes to safety analysis methods in literature while demonstration of e-PSC inspections offers an insight into maritime industry in safety improvement.