桥梁下部结构加固主要工艺

结合京福高速K30+924通道桥维修加固工程,叙述了高压喷射灌浆法、粘贴碳纤维贴片法及钢板补强法的施工工艺。     

汽车车身漆面的维护与修补

阐述汽车车身防锈、车身拆装维修的事项和要求,以及车身漆面的维护和修补要点。     

沥青混凝土路面病害产生的原因及其维护对策

开裂、车辙、坑槽等是沥青混凝土路面的常见病害。文中通过对京珠高速公路粤境南段沥青混凝土路面主要病害产生的原因进行分析,并结合养护的实际情况对路面病害针对性地提出了具体的处理意见和维护对策。     

应用广义最大覆盖模型进行公路养护应急中心布局选址研究

应用广义最大覆盖模型方法在江西省国省道公路网络中进行公路养护应急中心布局选址,将养护应急中心设置在县级及以上行政中心点上,在点的服务半径已知的条件下,求解如何设立数量最少的点便可覆盖所有区域.     

热再生技术在沥青路面病害修补中的应用

热再生养护是一种非常适合我国公路养护需要的新技术,能快速修补沥青路面病害,并延长公路的使用寿命。     

公路沥青路面预防性养护技术探讨

在沥青路面的建设或使用过程中,若维护不当,会导致路面出现严重的损坏。预防性养护技术能够最大限度地保障公路运营,延长公路使用寿命,提高公路经营效益。分析预防性养护的特点,并介绍了几种常见的沥青路面预防性养护技术,以供同行参考。     

出海路祖山至马蹄岭段路况调查

出海路祖山至马蹄岭段主要为水泥混凝土路面,路段经过12年的运营各种病害发展迅速.2012年4月通过咨询、调查、收集、测试等手段,对该路段气象水文、交通组成、养护维修历史、路面结构、路面检测指标、路面病害种类、桥涵情况进行了详细调查,获得了真实可靠的资料,为大修方案的确定提供了依据.     

船舶蓄电池的使用与维护

阐述电解液溢出对船舶蓄电池的危害,分析引起蓄电池电解液溢出的原因,探寻发生电解液溢出蓄电池的分布规律,针对船舶蓄电池的使用及维护提出建议。     

乳化沥青封层技术在路面维修中的应用

以二级公路路面工程为例,通过试验路段的试验研究和施工实践,分析探讨了乳化沥青封层路面的材料组成、施工工艺、施工程序及施工技术要求,并将乳化沥青封层路面试验路段与砂石路面路段进行了对比分析,认为采用乳化沥青封层路面技术可以保证特殊情况下路面的临时通车,明显提高路面基层强度和稳定性,保护基层和路基免遭破坏,避免产生扬尘造成环境污染,降低养护费用.在公路建设及维护工程中具有广阔的应用前景.     

A hybrid optimization-simulation approach for robust weekly aircraft routing and retiming

We address the robust weekly aircraft routing and retiming problem, which requires determining weekly schedules for a heterogeneous fleet that maximizes the aircraft on-time performance, minimizes the total delay, and minimizes the number of delayed passengers. The fleet is required to serve a set of flights having known departure time windows while satisfying maintenance constraints. All flights are subject to random delays that may propagate through the network. We propose to solve this problem using a hybrid optimization-simulation approach based on a novel mixed-integer nonlinear programming model for the robust weekly aircraft maintenance routing problem. For this model, we provide an equivalent mixed-integer linear programming formulation that can be solved using a commercial solver. Furthermore, we describe a Monte-Carlo-based procedure for sequentially adjusting the flight departure times. We perform an extensive computational study using instances obtained from a major international airline, having up to 3387 flights and 164 aircraft, which demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed approach. Using the simulation software SimAir to assess the robustness of the solutions produced by our approach in comparison with that for the original solutions implemented by the airline, we found that on-time performance was improved by 9.8–16.0%, cumulative delay was reduced by 25.4–33.1%, and the number of delayed passengers was reduced by 8.2–51.6%.