A logit-based model for measuring the effects of transportation infrastructure on land value

Mutual interactions between transportation and land use have long been debated. Despite progress made in computational technology, the study of these interactions is not adequately developed. The most important aspect of such interactions is given by the changes in land values due to changes in transportation infrastructures. We consider the behavioural features of these interactions along with the constraints on the land and/or zoning restrictions and propose a reliable model for the first time to predict land value changes with respect to changes in transportation facilities and accessibility. The proposed model is a logit-based mathematical programming methodology where the relative price of land is predicted with respect to transportation accessibility, neighbourhood amenities, location premium, availability of land, and zoning regulations. A real-world case study is used to exhibit the applicability of the proposed methodology and demonstrate the efficacy of the algorithms and procedures.     

无线CBTC系统列车自动停站对位分析

介绍了ATO硬件设备及ATO连续制动定位停车原理,从车载ATO和轨旁ATP硬件设备以及软件角度深入分析了车站定位停车的各个操作状态(制动、预对准、停站等)和判定机制。此外,简要介绍了信号系统实时控制列车运行的自适应PI控制器算法。     

船上实施听力保护的技术要求及应用

船舶噪声对船员的听力损伤是众所周知的,甚至发生部分船员的永久性听力损失。国际海事组织第91届海安会通过了新的《船上噪声等级规则》,围绕实施噪声规则,分析了听力保护的技术要求和正确选用听力保护器的技术依据,探讨了佩戴听力保护器对语言交流和感受听觉信号造成的影响。强调必须开展听力损伤的风险评估,并对识别听力损伤的特殊风险因素提出了建议。     

Will a driving restriction policy reduce car trips?—The case study of Beijing,China

A driving restriction policy, as one of the control-and-command rationing measures, is a politically acceptable policy tool to address traffic congestion and air pollution in some countries and cities in the world. Beijing is the first city in China to implement this policy. A one-day-a-week driving restriction scheme was expected to take 20% of cars off the road every week day. Using household survey and travel diary data, we analyze the short-term effect of this driving restriction policy on individual travel mode choice. The data also allow us to identify which demographic groups are more likely to break the restriction rule. The estimates reveal that the restriction policy in Beijing does not have significant influence on individuals’ decisions to drive, as compared with the policy’s influence on public transit. The rule-breaking behavior is constant and pervasive. We found that 47.8% of the regulated car owners didn’t follow the restriction rules, and drove “illegally” to their destination places. On average, car owners who traveled during peak hours and/or for work trips, and whose destinations were farther away from the city center or subway stations, were more likely to break the driving restriction rules. Therefore, Beijing is probably in need of more comprehensive and palatable policy instruments (e.g., a combination of congestion tolls, parking fees, fuel taxes, and high-speed transit facilities) to effectively alleviate traffic congestion and air pollution.     

ECDIS强制配备的港口国监督

文中依据国际公约的有关要求和PSC检查实务,详细阐述了ECDIS的港口国监督检查流程及相应的缺陷处理建议。     

客车智能限速操纵器

为了满足客车限制最高车速的法规要求,开发一种客车智能限速操纵器。该限速操纵器具有一定通用性,对多款不同型号采用机械油门拉丝的发动机,可实现限制最高车速的功能。     

Insertion Mutagenesis of Trichoderma atroviride by Restriction Enzyme-mediated DNA integration

The integration of transforming DNA mediat-ed by the in vivo action of restriction enzymes(RE-MI) was first described in yeast. Insertion mutage-nesis by REMI is a method that is being used togenerate mutations whose molecular basis can beeasily identified. REMI mutagenesis has a majoradvantage over classical mutagenesis in that themutants are marked with a molecular tag by themutagenic event. REMI has been described inmany organisms including the filamentous fungi,and its technology ha…     

汽车用材料中多环芳烃限值与检测标准分析

多环芳烃是一类持久性有机污染物的总称,这类物质由于具有较高的脂溶性、强烈的致癌性以及难以自然降解的性质而被广泛关注。汽车产品的多环芳烃主要存在于非金属材料中。在汽车成为大众消费品的同时,人们越来越注重汽车使用中的环保与健康安全的问题。本文系统地对国内外汽车材料中多环芳烃限值要求及检测方法等相关标准进行梳理分析,形成对汽车行业禁限用物质多环芳烃的管控建议。     

海洋核动力平台1E级电缆设计概要

本文介绍了陆上核电站1E级电缆的应用和鉴定的基本要求,结合船用电缆的相关标准及海洋核动力平台的特点,简要分析了海洋核动力平台1E级电缆的技术要求要求及鉴定项目,对海洋核动力平台工程设计有一定的参考价值。     

军事应用活动仿真建模研究

针对应用活动视图的不足,按照能力需求的分析思路,结合能力模型特点,提出了一种对应用活动视图规范化建模的方法,以详细描述能力模型的动态行为。同时,利用BNF将模型定义为XML格式文档,使模型文件具有良好的可读性、扩展性和重用性,并可以方便地向仿真模型实例转化,有利于实现模型可执行仿真。