临时限速报文动态组帧研究

介绍CTCS-2级列控系统临时限速的应用现状,提出,胳时限速报文动态组帧的必要性和重要性;分析临时限速报文的数据结构以及每个数据字段取值的输入触发条件,并探讨临时限速报文动态组帧的实现过程以及可能存在的论证测试手段等。     

列控系统地面设备改造方案的研究

300～350km/h动车组适应CTCS-2级列控系统地面设备的改造是一项创造性的课题,在全路范围内尚属首次。改造的成功实施,不仅充分利用了现有资源,而且以最小的投资,最大化地挖掘了线路的运输能力,产生的经济效益显著。     

新版国家标准《地铁设计规范》修订辑要与浅识

针对国家标准《地铁设计规范》的修订工作,对其中重要及影响面较大的修订和补充规定,以及一些有争议的技术要求进行介绍和分析,如调整设计年限执行的严格程度、增订车体与站台门之间的间隙规定、放宽线路最大坡度的规定、修订自动扶梯角度与配置量、地下结构放宽最大计算裂缝宽度允许值、增订站台处走行轨对地电压的规定、取消环保防护按距离要求的规定等。阐明关于车厢有效空余地板面积站立乘客密度、设置区间应急疏散平台等有争议的规定的处理方法,供有关专业人员参考使用。     

圆钢管混凝土柱偏压试验研究

针对不同偏心率圆钢管混凝土短柱试件进行了试验,介绍了试验参数,试验装置和方法,得到荷载与应变、荷载与挠度曲线,分析了偏心率对该类构件力学性能的影响规律,并应用相关规程进行了极限承载力的验算。结果表明:随着偏心率的增大,钢管对核心混凝土的约束作用不断减弱,极限承载力也明显下降,而其横向变形能力逐渐减弱,在延性方面则影响不大。试件达到极限承载力时,其对应受压区的纵环向应变也比较大。     

System convergence — The potential for an integrated road transport environment

This chapter discusses the potential for co-ordinating developments in Road Transport Informatics (RTI) in what could otherwise be a number of fragmented approaches, in order to approach what the DRIVE programme calls the Integrated Road Transport Environment (IRTE). The discussion is presented with particular reference to European developments such as the PROMETHEUS and DRIVE research programmes, but is intended to encompass possible progress towards worldwide standardisation.The role of consensus formation in Europe in the DRIVE projects SECFO and TARDIS is described. The importance of dynamic route guidance and of automatic debiting systems are highlighted in identifying the likely impetus towards the implementation of RTI systems. Finally, some outstanding issues are presented briefly, and the possible emergence of international standards leading to compatible systems worldwide is discussed.     

一种改良式质粒DNA提取方法的建立与应用

目的建立一种稳定、可靠的质粒DNA提取改良方法,探讨其在分子生物学实验研究中的应用价值。方法将含有目的质粒的菌株扩增后,运用改良后的碱裂解法进行质粒DNA小量提取,微量核酸仪测定提取质粒DNA的产量及纯度;采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、内切酶酶切及质粒转染真核细胞鉴定提取质粒DNA的质量及转染效率。结果改良式质粒提取方法获得质粒DNA产量为3.2 mg/L菌液,A260/280=1.91;内切酶酶切完全;质粒DNA以超螺旋结构为主;真核细胞转染效率为20%左右。结论改良式质粒DNA抽提方法操作简单、实用,获得质粒DNA产量多、质量高,能达到分子生物学常规实验的要求。     

铁路平车贯彻国防要求研究

分析了我国铁路平车贯彻国防要求的现状及存在问题,论述了铁路平车贯彻国防要求的意义与依据,探讨了具体的方法措施,对铁路平车贯彻国防要求具有一定的参考价值。     

电动助力转向器的设计要求

为了促进国家标准或行业标准的旱日制定，文章提出了电动助力转向器的一些设计方面的要求。介绍了电动助力转向器的结构，阐述了其基本性能、工作环境及安全性要求，表明电动助力转向器具有结构简单、动力消耗小和节约能源等显著优势。指出目前国内许多自主品牌轿车都已安装了自己研发的电动助力转向器，其蓬勃的发展势头必将使电动助力转向器取代液力助力转向器成为可能。     

绿色交通概念解析

分析了交通系统对资源环境的影响机理,在考察"可持续发展"、"低碳"、"节能减排"、"循环"等相关概念的基础上,提出绿色交通的内涵,并对其发展要求和具体理念进行了分析。     

Establishment of a Dredged Material Disposal Site in the Exclusive Economic Zone: New Zealand

Disposal options for muddy dredged material, especially if lightly contaminated, is an issue facing many countries, particularly if environmental protection and adherence to the Protocols of the London Dumping Convention is a regulatory requirement. For the case of the oceanic islands of New Zealand, disposal of muddy dredged material has become an issue for the prime city of Auckland. Accordingly, it has been necessary to investigate a suitable marine disposal site outside of the territorial seas in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Ideal properties for such a disposal site include a near flat surface on the continental shelf, with sediments of similar textural characteristics to the material being disposed, a site of non-critical benthic ecology, water depths sufficient to enable the disposal site to be monitored (as required under the London Dumping Convention), a site experiencing low shelf currents, not affected by significant wave agitation, and a site not of cultural significance. The approach for site establishment and gaining consent for disposal activities is reviewed. Preliminary investigations supporting a proposed site on the continental shelf in the EEZ are presented.