龙溪口枢纽最低蓄水位下船闸上游通航条件及改善措施

岷江龙溪口航电枢纽工程第3期导流期间利用右岸船闸临时通航，由于上游蓄水位相对较低，汛期大流量条件下船闸上游引航道口门区与连接段水域存在较大的通航风险。为确保施工期通航安全，结合枢纽施工导流及通航模型试验结果，开展了最低蓄水位下船闸上游通航条件数值模拟研究，并提出优化上引航道左导墙结构形式、降低鸡公嘴开挖高程以及抛填深沱等工程措施。结果表明，上游通航水流条件明显改善，可满足施工期通航要求。     

Stochastic wave spectra estimation (SWSE) based on response surface methodology considering uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship

In this paper, a new wave spectra estimation method is proposed in which the frequency domain wave estimation method (FDWE) is extended into a probabilistic analytical framework in order to estimate the encountered sea states involving uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship. The proposed method, named the Stochastic Wave Spectra Estimation (SWSE), makes use of an Hermite polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) to represent the uncertainty in the transfer functions and the response surfaces. The method involves a mathematical formulation where an extension of the deterministic FDWE concept to the space of random variables is made. The proposed method can accurately and easily estimate the encountered wave spectra based on ship response measurements accounting for uncertainty in the transfer functions. In this paper, numerical and experimental investigations of the proposed SWSE are made, where the uncertainties in the transfer functions of heave and pitch motions of a containership are taken into account. The validity of the SWSE is demonstrated by comparison to results of uncertainty analyses through the Monte-Carlo simulations (MCS).