城轨车辆弓网匹配分析

文章主要从上海轨道交通13号线车辆的设计方面,从机械匹配和电气匹配两个方面对受电弓和接触网的关系进行分析,以满足弓网之间的良好匹配。     

改善刚柔过渡区域弓网关系的探讨

对刚柔过渡区域刚性和柔性接触网的弹性不同及接触线高度不等情况进行了定性及定量分析,找出该区域弓网关系恶劣的原因,并针对原因提出改善刚柔过渡区域弓网关系的解决方案。     

基于动网格技术的潜艇热尾流浮升规律研究

针对基于相对运动的"排水法",无法全面、准确地反映潜艇热尾流浮升扩散规律,建立基于动网格技术的潜艇水下航行的二维计算模型,利用流体计算软件Fluent对潜艇排放过程中的流动-传热过程进行数值模拟。采用网格重构和网格光顺方法结合Profile运动边界驱动机制实现网格区域运动,确保模型符合实际运动规律。研究动网格技术和"排水法"热尾流最大浮升高度沿流向分布情况,最大浮升高度和中心温度随时间的变化规律。研究结果表明:动网格技术对于潜艇航行过程中的热尾流浮升过程有较高的计算精度;模拟结果捕捉到了浮升过程中流动和传热的瞬时变化,揭示了热尾流浮升扩散的规律。研究结果进一步为潜艇红外特征研究提供了理论支持和方法思路。     

摆式列车受电弓垂向振动主动控制

建立了摆式列车机电耦合动力学模型、受电弓线性和非线性动力学模型及接触网有限元模型和静态接触刚度模型,组成摆式列车-受电弓-接触网耦合动力学模型,分别设计了P和H∞鲁棒控制器,应用数值仿真方法,研究了摆式列车直线和曲线通过时两种控制器对摆式列车受电弓垂向主动控制的效果。结果表明受电弓若无垂向控制,其弓网接触压力波动较大;P和H∞鲁棒控制均能减小弓网接触压力的波动;控制延时对P控制比对H∞鲁棒控制的影响大;是否考虑接触网的振动对接触压力影响较大,对控制效果影响不大。这说明摆式列车受电弓垂向主动控制能明显改善弓网接触压力波动;H∞鲁棒控制比P控制效果更好;接触网的静态接触刚度模型可用于受电弓主动控制的定性分析。     

空气动力对弓网接触压力影响的研究

通过对高速运行的受电弓系统进行动态力学分析,建立了动力学模型,应用计算机软件对不同运行速度下的空气抬升力进行了仿真及对比分析,探讨了提高受电弓空气动力性能可采取的措施。     

受电弓主动倾摆系统的研究

通过对摆式电动车组受电弓主动倾摆系统的分析,建立ADAMS-Matlab控制模型,并对其控制特性进行仿真。结果表明该受电弓主动倾摆系统有良好的频率响应特性;在车体倾摆过程中,受电弓主动倾摆系统能有效减小受电弓滑板中点的横向位移,从而保证列车受流的连续性。     

An approach to geometric optimisation of railway catenaries

The quality of current collection becomes a limiting factor when the aim is to increase the speed of the present railway systems. In this work an attempt is made to improve current collection quality optimising catenary geometry by means of a genetic algorithm (GA). As contact wire height and dropper spacing are thought to be highly influential parameters, they are chosen as the optimisation variables. The results obtained show that a GA can be used to optimise catenary geometry to improve current collection quality measured in terms of the standard deviation of the contact force. Furthermore, it is highlighted that apart from the usual pre-sag, other geometric parameters should also be taken into account when designing railway catenaries.     

<TPL-PCRUN> Statement of methods

TPL-PCRUN is a software program for the dynamic interaction simulation of pantograph–catenary systems. In the benchmark, based on the finite element method, the catenary model was built and the pantograph was considered as a three-level spring–damper–mass system. Then, through the contact definition between pantograph and catenary, the coupled model of the pantograph and catenary system was established. The respective dynamic equations of motions were solved by the time integration method. Thus, the simulation results were obtained and submitted for the comparison with the other software. On the other hand, a standard model from EN50318 was established and analysed by TPL-PCRUN. The simulation results by TPL-PCRUN were remarkably consistent with the reference values given by EN50318. It was proved that the results by TPL-PCRUN can be reliable. Recently, the software has been updated and improved. Some new models and algorithms are proposed, including the rigid–flexible hybrid pantograph model, contact definition considering appearance characteristics of the contact surfaces, a fluid–solid coupling algorithm of the pantograph and catenary system, etc.     

某新型地铁车辆转向架轴箱温升异常的探讨

从轴承的润滑状况、制造质量和配合尺寸等方面对某新型地铁车辆转向架轴箱温升异常进行分析,确定轴承安装孔尺寸与形位公差不理想是导致温升异常的主要原因,并进行温升试验验证。     

国外动车组受电弓的气动噪声介绍

介绍了动车组受电弓气动噪声的产生机理,在此基础上阐述了日本新干线动车组受电弓为降低其气动噪声而采用的措施,和德国ICE动车组的受电弓设计依据和试验结果的对比,根据国外动车组受电弓情况总结了减少动车组受电弓气动噪声所采取的措施,简单介绍了最近几年有关降低动车组受电弓气动噪声的相关研究成果,主要是进一步改进受电弓的弓角和弓头。