不同结构类型接触网动态特性

对弹性链型悬挂接触网以及对应的简单链型悬挂接触网分别建立有限元模型 ,计算得出它们的固有频率及相应的振型 ,分析了两种不同结构接触网的刚度特性。在此基础上 ,建立接触网的振动方程 ,并与受电弓的线性化模型一起 ,建立受电弓 /接触网系统垂向耦合动力学模型。最后 ,通过动力学仿真计算 ,对两种不同结构接触网对受电弓受流性能的影响进行了技术分析 ,并得到结论 :简单链型悬挂接触网通过合理弛度设置 ,能适应中国提速铁路运行的需要 ,但 2 5 0 km/h以上的高速铁路需采用弹性链型悬挂接触网     

合阳嘉陵江大桥桥墩局部阻力系数研究

针对合阳嘉陵江大桥桥墩及拱圈形状结构 ,通过水槽实验 ,建立了在不同桥墩形状、桥墩数目、淹没水深、水流与桥轴线法向夹角等影响因素综合作用下 ,桥梁局部阻力系数公式 .可供今后类似桥型桥梁洪水壅水曲线计算时参考     

Variation in predicting pantograph–catenary interaction contact forces,numerical simulations and field measurements

The contact force between the pantograph and the contact wire ensures energy transfer between the two. Too small of a force leads to arching and unstable energy transfer, while too large of a force leads to unnecessary wear on both parts. Thus, obtaining the correct contact force is important for both field measurements and estimates using numerical analysis. The field contact force time series is derived from measurements performed by a self-propelled diagnostic vehicle containing overhead line recording equipment. The measurements are not sampled at the actual contact surface of the interaction but by force transducers beneath the collector strips. Methods exist for obtaining more realistic measurements by adding inertia and aerodynamic effects to the measurements. The variation in predicting the pantograph–catenary interaction contact force is studied in this paper by evaluating the effect of the force sampling location and the effects of signal processing such as filtering. A numerical model validated by field measurements is used to study these effects. First, this paper shows that the numerical model can reproduce a train passage with high accuracy. Second, this study introduces three different options for contact force predictions from numerical simulations. Third, this paper demonstrates that the standard deviation and the maximum and minimum values of the contact force are sensitive to a low-pass filter. For a specific case, an 80?Hz cut-off frequency is compared to a 20?Hz cut-off frequency, as required by EN 50317:2012; the results show an 11% increase in standard deviation, a 36% increase in the maximum value and a 19% decrease in the minimum value.     

基于紫外脉冲原理的地铁弓网燃弧枪测系统研究

在国内外弓网燃弧检测技术研究的基础上，研究分析了弓网燃弧的光谱特性，成功研制了基于紫外脉冲原理的非接触式弓网燃弧检测系统。利用该检测系统对广州地铁3号线北延伸段频繁出现弓网拉弧现象进行实时检测，并对检测数据进行分析，探讨了刚性悬挂条件下建立弓网关系评价体系的思路，为以后的线路维护及改造提供理论参考。     

性能卓越的铜石墨受电弓滑板

通过分析受电弓滑板的工况条件和为满足工况条件受电弓滑板应具备的性能,突出了铜石墨受电弓滑板的性能优势。综述了铜石墨滑板性能的研究现状,包括滑板的导电性能、摩擦磨损性能和冲击韧性的研究。讨论了铜石墨复合材料滑板的发展动向。     

高速受电弓风载及流固耦合强度分析

阐述了高速受电弓结构模型及CFD计算模型的关键技术,介绍了对其进行空气动力学和流固耦合静力学分析的过程和方法.计算发现在加速风情况下受电弓风压与风速加速度之间的线性关系.基于流固耦合分析,获得了受电弓工作状态下的应力分布,其中受电弓下臂杆横、纵梁交界处应力最大,从而为受电弓强度设计提供了依据.     

受电弓与接触网间的接触压力检测研究

提出一种在受电弓上安装4只压力传感器及1只加速度传感器来检测接触压力的方法,考虑了受电弓的惯性力;介绍一种用FSO系统把信号传输到低压侧的新的数据传输方式,并提出了一套评价接触压力的算法,此算法可对受流质量进行智能判断。     

基于DSP和DSP/BIOS的弓网振动信号检测与预处理实现

引入DSP技术到弓网振动检测中,提高了系统的稳定性,降低了功耗,增加了系统的实时性。同时结合DSP/BIOS嵌入式操作系统减小了系统的软件设计难度,然后给出了代码的优化方法。最后,简要分析了现场典型数据。     

刚性接触网的不平顺分析

研究目的:刚性接触网的不平顺会激发受电弓和刚性接触网之间的有害振动,破坏受流,影响行车安全。在我国对刚性接触悬挂不平顺的研究刚刚起步,所以对刚性接触网不平顺进行分析是十分必要的。研究方法:对刚性悬挂不平顺进行数值模拟分析以及推导受电弓与接触网系统的计算模型。研究结果:推导出了刚性接触悬挂的受流性能由2个方面决定,一是受电弓的受流特性,二是刚性接触悬挂的接触面的不平顺值。研究结论:刚性接触悬挂的不平顺是研究受电弓与刚性接触网系统振动的基础,减少刚性接触悬挂的不平顺,受流质量将得到提高。     

PACDIN statement of methods

PAntograph–Catenary Dynamic Interaction (PACDIN) is a code developed by the vehicle technology research centre (CITV) of the Universitat Politècnica de València in collaboration with the railway company Talgo S.L. The model of the catenary is a finite element model using absolute nodal coordinates. It is based on a general formulation that can be applied for analysing a wide range of catenary configurations, including stitch wire, transitions or non-straight path tracks. The formulation is fully non-linear and includes large deformations, dropper slackening and contact interaction. The model is linearised when deformations are small, as in the case of the benchmark dynamic analysis. The results of the PACDIN code show a good agreement with the average results of other benchmark codes.