轻轨车辆的集电装置

本文通过对国内外受电弓的结构、抬高压力、受流质量标准等的分析比较,提出了我国城市轻轨车辆受电弓应选用的结构型式.     

秦沈客运专线接触网总体设计

从明确弓网系统及接触悬挂评价标准入手 ,通过对秦沈客运专线接触网设计的分析和总结 ,确立高速接触网的设计理论和方法。接触网是通过与其接触线相互摩擦运动的受电弓向电动车组或电力机车受流 ,弓网间稳定、良好的功率传输是实现高速行车的关键。为了衡量弓网间的受流质量 ,首先应确定对弓网关系进行评价的标准 ,而接触悬挂的评价标准则用于悬挂参数的确定。所选悬挂参数能否满足弓网间受流标准的要求并是否为最佳 ,需要通过计算机仿真或试验进行验证和优化。高速接触网的设计要体现安全、可靠和免维护性。因此 ,精确设计的概念应始终贯穿其中     

高速动车组受电弓导流罩多学科优化设计

受电弓导流罩是改善高速动车组气动性能的重要部件。为降低高速动车组受电弓导流罩区域的气动阻力,基于DOE(实验设计)方法对优化空间均匀采样,进行了涉及气动性能、结构强度等性能指标的多学科优化设计;然后借助NCGA(多目标优化遗传算法)建立近似模型,寻求气动阻力、结构强度综合性能最佳的导流罩结构。结果表明,最佳受电弓导流罩方案的整车气动阻力比初始方案降低5%,同时压力、变形满足设计要求。     

城市轨道交通弓-网及靴-轨关系故障分析处置

城市轨道交通的弓-网以及靴-轨关系的故障类型复杂,不易辨别,并且由于处置过程中存在众多不确定因素,容易引发二次事故。根据此类故障的特征,结合广州地铁的处理经验,对弓-网、靴-轨关系故障进行分析,阐述此类故障的主要成因及辨别方法,为迅速辨明故障类型、准确应急处置提供支持。     

轨道直流馈线保护研究

在研究国内地铁现场运行的轨道直流馈线保护的基础上,设计轨道直流馈线保护系统方案,并针对该方案给出了中央处理单元和直流隔离放大单元的硬件设计,关键模块如电流上升率保护、增量保护、热过负荷保护和系统故障处理流程的软件设计。     

委内瑞拉铁路DSA250弓网受流特性分析

为提高设计开发的效率,在设计初期对弓网运行工况进行仿真,得到可信的仿真数据,为实际运用提供理论支持,可以大大提高设计开发的效率。根据中国总承包设计的委内瑞拉接触网和动车组的特点,利用有限元软件ANSYS得到接触网模型和受电弓三质量块模型,在利用接触对技术得到弓网耦合模型,对弓网受流特性进行了全面研究。其结果表明:弓间距100m工况下,DSA250受电弓最大运行速度可达220km/h,最大试验速度可达250km/h。DSA250受电弓满足设计要求。     

OSCAR statement of methods

OSCAR (Outil de Simulation du CAptage pour la Reconnaissance des défauts) is the pantograph–catenary dynamic software developed by Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français (SNCF) since 2004. A three-dimensional finite element (FE) mesh allows the modelling of any catenary type: alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) designs, and conventional or high-speed lines. It is a representative of the real overhead line geometry, with contact wire (CW) irregularities, staggered alignment of the CW, dropper spacing, wire tension, etc. Nonlinearities, such as slackening of droppers and unilateral contact between the pantograph and the CW, are taken into account. Several pantograph models can be used, with a complexity level growing from the three-lumped-mass model to the multibody model. In the second case, a cosimulation between the FE method catenary and the multibody pantograph models has been developed. Industrial features for pre- and post-treatments were developed to increase robustness of results and optimise computation time. Recent developments include volume meshing of the CW for stress computation or statistical analysis and lead to new fields of studies such as fatigue failure or design optimisation. OSCAR was fully validated against in-line measurements for its different AC and DC catenary models as well as its different pantograph models (with independent strips for instance) and has continuously been certified against EN50318 since 2008.     

Program for catenary–pantograph analysis,PrOSA statement of methods and validation according EN 50318

DB Systemtechnik is a high-performing, customer-driven service provider that, as well as authoritatively serving the Deutsche Bahn Group by dint of its specialist knowledge is also increasingly active on the global railway market. Development and testing of pantograph models and catenary systems have been part of the company's essential activity fields from the beginning. Therefore, an efficient and high-performing simulation tool is indispensable. That is why DB Systemtechnik spent high efforts to develop the program PrOSA in cooperation with the Heinz–Nixdorf–Institut (HNI) of the university Paderborn to simulate the interaction of pantograph and catenary. This article gives an overview of the most relevant properties of PrOSA. Furthermore, it is described how the benchmark requirements were implemented and processed.     

基于CAA的高速动车组气动噪声仿真研究

随着列车运行速度的提高,气动噪声在总噪声中所占的比重越来越大,降低气动噪声已成为影响高速铁路可持续发展的关键问题。在理论研究基础上,采用了混合法来研究高速动车组受电弓周围的气动噪声特性。首先,对高速列车在RANS(雷诺平均模拟)方法计算下的统计结果进行分析,研究高速列车受电弓区域的流场特征。然后,应用非线性声学求解方法(NLAS)研究近场噪声,分析了不同部位对气动噪声的贡献。最后,采用FW-H声学比拟方法来分析远场气动噪声,通过不同测试点研究了远场噪声分布特性。     

降低受电弓噪声

为降低新干线的噪声,必须降低对总噪声贡献极大的受电弓噪声.开发了2种低噪声受电弓,这些受电弓的降噪性能已通过风洞试验得到了证实.通过增强受电弓隔声板声音衰减效果和1列车只用1台受电弓,可进一步降低噪声.