榆佳高速公路路基土坡可靠度研究的参数敏感性分析

影响路基边坡稳定性的因素很多。以榆佳高速公路路基土坡为研究对象,利用基于可靠度理论的参数敏感性分析方法,设计了容重、黏聚力、内摩擦角3因素3、4、5水平敏感性分析方案。试验中没考虑不同因素的相关性。利用不同因素、不同水平的试验结果,分析了不同组合下可靠性指标和极差的变化,确定了适用于榆佳高速公路路基土坡的不同因素对于其稳定性的影响顺序,即内摩擦角φ>黏聚力c>容重γ。通过敏感性分析认为,在确定边坡稳定性影响因素的情况下,因素水平不同划分对敏感性分析结果影响不大。     

Development of an experimental methodology to evaluate the influence of a bamboo frame on the bicycle ride comfort

In the current environment of increased emphasis on sustainable transport, there is manifold increase in the use of bicycles for urban transport. One concern which might restrict the use is the ride comfort and fatigue. There has been limited research in addressing the difficulty in bicycle ride comfort quantification. The current study aims to develop a methodology to quantify bicycle discomfort so that performance of bicycles constructed from bamboo and aluminium alloy can be compared. Experimentally obtained frequency response functions are used to establish a relation between the road input and the seat and rider response. A bicycle track input profile based on standard road profiles is created so as to estimate the acceleration responses. The whole-body-vibration frequency weighting is applied to quantify the perception of vibration intensity so that eventual discomfort ranking can be obtained. The measured frequency response functions provide an insight into the effect of frame dynamics on the overall resonant behaviour of the bicycles. The beneficial effect of frame compliance and damping on lower modes of vibration is very clear in the case of bamboo frame, in turn affecting seat and rider response. In the bamboo frame, because of multiple resonances, the frequency response of the handlebar is smaller at higher frequencies suggesting effective isolation. Further improvements may have come from the joints made from natural composites. Overall, based on the comparative analysis and the methodology developed, bamboo frame shows significant improvement in ride comfort performance compared with the aluminium frame.     

一种改进的约束阻尼梁振动解析模型

在目前已有的模型基础上提出一种改进的约束阻尼的梁振动解析模型。目前主要的约束阻尼解析模型都是假设阻尼层的剪切变形为唯一的阻尼来源，但是其他的变型，包括阻尼层以及约束层的纵向和横向的拉伸压缩也都是阻尼的重要来源。因此，将所有可能的阻尼变形包括剪切、拉伸和压缩集成到一个解析模型里面。这个改进的解析模型可以用来计算多层阻尼结构的自然频率和损耗因子。数值分析验证了此解析模型可以准确地预测结构的动态特性，所以此模型可以被广泛地采用在多层约束阻尼结构预测和设计等实际运用上。     

罗经回路在船用航姿系统中的应用与工程实现

由惯性导航原理的特性可知,纯惯性无阻尼航姿系统的误差将出现明显的周期性振荡,并随时间发散,如水平姿态误差体现出傅科周期调制舒勒周期振荡,方位误差体现出地球周期振荡.若在水平回路中加入阻尼网络,可使其舒勒周期振荡衰减,傅科周期振荡也将随之消失,再加入方位阻尼,就能完成内全阻尼网络的设计.文章将平台精对准中罗经回路的思想引入到捷联航姿系统中,并通过改变原有航姿算法以达到内全阻尼的目的,最后的数字仿真结果表明,该新算法可使航姿系统不依赖任何外部信息就能使姿态精度得到提高.     

阻尼材料在铁路客车噪声控制中的试验研究

简单介绍了铁路客车内部噪声的实测情况。分析了铁路客车噪声控制中阻尼材料的选择原则和选用阻尼材料的特点，阐述了车体阻尼处理结构的方案设计，并进行了现车试验及其结果分析。     

水泉湾隧道道床病害整治技术

针对朔黄铁路水泉湾隧道在运营期间部分地段道床出现翻浆冒泥、线路下沉等现象，在对隧道道床病害进行检测基础上，简要分析了富水地段道床病害产生的原因及分布情况。重点介绍了道床病害整治的方法、技术措施，道床整治达到了预期的效果。这些技术对今后富水隧道道床病害的整治有一定的借鉴作用。     

高速铁路无支座整体式刚构设计

为与相邻公路桥对孔布置并具有较优的结构性能,新建福州至厦门铁路泉州湾跨海大桥引桥采用多联(3×70)m无支座整体式刚构,该桥型全桥不设支座,边墩与中墩均与主梁固结形成整体刚构。该桥主梁采用预应力混凝土箱梁;墩高20~50 m,中墩采用实体墩或空心墩,边墩采用薄壁墩,相邻联边墩共用基础。通过在相邻梁端加装横向限位器、应用无砟轨道小阻尼扣件、边墩顶梁段采用两交界边墩临时固结后悬臂浇筑施工等措施较好地解决了梁端相对横向位移、轨道适应性及海上施工等问题。对该无支座整体式刚构桥结构性能进行分析,结果表明:其各项指标均满足规范要求,具有较好的经济性、抗震性能和景观效果。     

高压喷射注浆法在路基处理工程的应用

该文介绍了高压喷射注浆法对路基的加固原理及其使用材料,并通过实例工程应用,总结出单管旋喷法施工的特点。     

Modelling generalisation and power dissipation of flexible-wheel suspension concept for planetary surface vehicles

Flexible-wheel (FW) suspension concept has been regarded to be one of the novel technologies for future planetary surface vehicles (PSVs). This study develops generalised models for fundamental stiffness and damping properties and power consumption characteristics of the FW suspension with and without considering wheel-hub dimensions. Compliance rolling resistance (CRR) coefficient is also defined and derived for the FW suspension. Based on the generalised models and two dimensionless measures, suspension properties are analysed for two FW suspension configurations. The sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate the effects of the design parameters and operating conditions on the CRR and power consumption characteristic of the FW suspension. The modelling generalisation permits analyses of fundamental properties and power consumption characteristics of different FW suspension designs in a uniform and very convenient manner, which would serve as a theoretical foundation for the design of FW suspensions for future PSVs.     

SS4G型电力机车牵引绕组阻尼电路参数分析

通过对SS4G型电力机车牵引绕组阻尼电路参数的计算，分析了阻尼电路频繁损坏的可能原因，并归纳了阻尼电路参数的计算方法，最后提出了阻尼电路参数的改进建议。