发动机悬置技术对比分析

发动机悬置技术在一定程度上增加汽车驾驶的舒适性和安全性,按照不同方面具有不同的种类。在介绍其基本原理的基础上,针对发动机悬置的结构、介质、性能及价格等方面进行对比分析,得到各种技术的相应优缺点,为实际应用提供一定的理论基础。     

Calculation method of underwater acoustic and vibration response of cabin segment based on onshore vibration test北大核心CSCD

[Objective]This paper proposes a method for calculating the acoustic and vibration response of underwater cylindrical shell structures based on land-based vibration test results.[Methods]An axisymmetric boundary element method (BEM) is introduced to describe the radiation acoustic field of the shell. The relationship of acoustic pressure at the nodal point of the generatrix with velocity is obtained by solving the numerical solution of the boundary element integral equation, then the acoustic radiation impedance matrix of the outer surface of the shell and acoustic transfer vector (ATV) are constructed. Based on the assumption that the low-order vibration mode of an underwater cylindrical shell is the same as that of an onshore cylindrical shell, combined with the modes and acoustic radiation impedance matrix of an onshore cylindrical shell, the modal added mass and damping are calculated. [Results]The natural frequency calculation formula of the underwater cylindrical shell is established on the basis of the onshore mode, and the calculation method of underwater vibration response and acoustic radiation characteristics with the vibration response in air as input is obtained based on mode superposition method.[Conclusion ] The numerical results of a typical cylindrical shell with internal structure show that the method meets the engineering accuracy requirements. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

水下板式-浮筒型防波堤附加质量与阻尼系数研究

文章提出的水下平板—浮筒型防波堤作为一种新型的深海防波堤结构形式,具有重要的海洋工程应用前景。而附加质量和阻尼系数是决定该型结构水动力响应效果的重要影响因素。文中采用边界单元法依据波浪辐射、绕射理论对水下板式—浮筒型防波堤的水动力特性进行了研究,系统分析了这种结构形式防波堤的附加质量及阻尼系数和平板、浮筒间距及浮筒厚度的相互关系。     

Numerical investigation of mooring line damping and the drag coefficients of studless chain links

The chain/wire rope/chain combination is a commonchoice for mooring offshore floating platforms. However, data ofthe drag coefficients of chain links are rather limited, resulting inuncertainties with the calculations of the drag force, and hence thedamping of the mooring system. In this paper, the importance of theselection of the drag coefficient is first investigated. Thecomputational fluid dynamics （CFD） method is then used todetermine the drag coefficients of a studless chain under steadyflows. Numerical model validation is first completed by simulatinga smooth circular cylinder under steady flows. In particular, theperformance of different turbulence models is assessed through thecomparisons between the calculations and the experimental results.The large eddy simulation （LES） model is finally selected for thesimulation of steady flows past a chain. The effects of the Reynoldsnumber on the drag coefficient of a stud-less chain is also studied.The results show that the calculated drag coefficients of a stud-lesschain are fairly consistent with the available experimental data.     

主被动一体式升沉补偿系统及其控制方法

设计一种舰船吊放作业主被动一体式升沉补偿系统。为使其达到性能要求,建立系统模型,分析系统的固有频率、阻尼比对系统稳定性和补偿率的影响,导出固有频率、阻尼比与速度反馈和加速度反馈系数之间的关系。在此基础上提出一种反馈校正控制方案,即在控制系统中加入速度反馈和加速度反馈校正环节,计算出合适的校正系数值,从而使系统能够同时满足稳定性和补偿率的性能指标要求。最后对所设计的补偿系统进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,设计的补偿系统和反馈校正控制方案有很好的补偿效果。     

粘弹性阻尼材料减振性能试验评估方法

为在船体结构声学设计阶段或阻尼材料研制阶段预先评估粘弹性阻尼材料的减振效果,基于锤击法,建立平板振动试验模型,引入频响函数幅值平均衰减量参数,对3型粘弹性阻尼材料复合试样分别在不同频段内的减振效果进行对比分析。结果表明：基于损耗因数和频响函数幅值平均衰减量的粘弹性阻尼材料减振效果试验评估方法能迅速在不同频段对阻尼材料的减振性能进行排序;利用频响函数幅值平均衰减量,可对耗能机理较为复杂的约束阻尼减振效果进行评估,为结构设计或研发阻尼材料提供依据。     

公路施工中的环保监理

随着环保意识的日益提高,环保工作的不断加强,环境保护已成为公路建设各个阶段的重要内容。结合规范化施工实践,分别就路基施工、桥梁施工及取、弃土场的规范化作业三方面,阐述了环保监理的控制途径,并分析了公路施工应遵循环境保护法律的基本原则。     

生态节约型公路的整体设计

当前生态节约型的公路设计已经成为公路设计的重要方向之一.结合S248线呼图壁—芳草湖公路设计实例,以生态节约型的设计理念来进行该公路整体设计,系统地分析了生态公路设计的相关环节,总结出切实有效的生态公路设计思路,为同类工程提供参考.     

铅芯橡胶支座减隔震效果分析

以打杏坡大桥为工程依托,简要介绍铅芯橡胶支座。运用Midas civil有限元软件建立打杏坡大桥三维有限元动力模型,分析并比较采用普通支座或铅芯橡胶支座的桥梁在E2地震作用下的桥梁结构地震响应,着重分析铅芯橡胶支座对桥梁减隔震的效果。分析结果表明,铅芯橡胶支座可有效延长桥梁自振周期,大幅改善桥梁在地震中的受力情况,具有很强的耗散地震力的能力。     

膨胀土路基常见病害及防治措施

膨胀土因具有显著的胀缩性而对路基稳定性产生不良影响。保证膨胀土路基的稳定性对路面平整度、舒适性及安全性具有重要意义。文章分析了膨胀土特性及膨胀土路基常见病害,并有针对性地提出防治措施。