改善轮/轨接触特性提高铁道车辆曲线通过性能

针对现有转向架车轮踏面形状,通过加宽轨距、改变内轨垫板角和内轨顶面的非对称削正3项措施,达到扩大内外轨轮径差,提高曲线通过性能的目的.     

交错轴齿轮的接触强度分析

建立了互相啮合的渐开螺旋面齿轮副的曲面方程和啮合线的曲线方程，以多种数学软件和CAD软件作为辅助工具，应用三维弹性非赫兹滚动接触理论分析了啮合线上各点的接触应力分布情况，包括了各种啮合参数对接触强度的影响，为交错轴齿轮副的强度设计方法提供了理论依据。     

土层参数对双圆盾构衬砌内力的影响

双圆盾构纠偏过程会引起已拼接管片内力的复杂变化,土质参数还会影响到纠偏的效果。针对这些问题,采用弹塑性有限元数值方法,分析土质参数对纠偏前后衬砌结构内力的影响以及土质参数对纠偏效果的影响。结果表明,内摩擦角是影响衬砌内力最敏感的因素,随着内摩擦角的增大,施加相同大小纠偏力产生的纠偏效果越来越不显著,纠偏引起衬砌内力发生较大改变,某些节点的内力增大,有些节点的内力减少甚至发生符号的反转。     

降低自然灾害对铁道车辆的影响

介绍了日本为了降低自然灾害对铁道车辆的影响而进行的各项研究。     

Long-term wear and rolling contact fatigue behaviour of a conformal wheel profile designed for large radius curves

There are many reasons to optimise the wheel–rail interface through redesign or maintenance. Minimising wear and rolling contact fatigue (RCF) initiation on wheels and/or rails is often at the forefront of such considerations. This paper covers the design of a conformal wheel profile and its long-term wear and RCF performance to optimise the wheel–rail interface and subsequently reduce the occurrence of surface-initiated RCF on South Africa’s iron ore export line. A comparative study is performed using multibody dynamics simulation together with numerical wheel wear and RCF predictions. The advantages of a conformal wheel profile design are illustrated by evaluating the worn shape and resulting contact conditions of the conformal design. The conformal design has a steadier equivalent conicity progression and a smaller conicity range compared with the current wheel profile design over the wheel’s wear life. The combination of a conformal wheel profile design with 2?mm hollow wear and inadequate adherence to grinding tolerances often result in two-point contact, thereby increasing the probability of RCF initiation. The conformal wheel profile design proved to have wear and potential RCF benefits compared with the current wheel profile design. However, implementation of such a conformal wheel profile must be accompanied by improved rail grinding practices to ensure rail profile compliance.     

铁道车辆转向架在线更换设备

介绍了铁道车辆转向架在线更换设备的结构、性能和工作原理.     

Kalker's algorithm Fastsim solves tangential contact problems with slip-dependent friction and friction anisotropy

This paper presents two extensions of Kalker's algorithm Fastsim of the simplified theory of rolling contact. The first extension is for solving tangential contact problems with the coefficient of friction depending on slip velocity. Two friction laws have been considered: with and without recuperation of the static friction. According to the tribological hypothesis for metallic bodies shear failure, the friction law without recuperation of static friction is more suitable for wheel and rail than the other one. Sample results present local quantities inside the contact area (division to slip and adhesion, traction) as well as global ones (creep forces as functions of creepages and rolling velocity). For the coefficient of friction diminishing with slip, the creep forces decay after reaching the maximum and they depend on the rolling velocity. The second extension is for solving tangential contact problems with friction anisotropy characterised by a convex set of the permissible tangential tractions. The effect of the anisotropy has been shown on examples of rolling without spin and in the presence of pure spin for the elliptical set. The friction anisotropy influences tangential tractions and creep forces. Sample results present local and global quantities. Both extensions have been described with the same language of formulation and they may be merged into one, joint algorithm.     

Modelling generalisation and power dissipation of flexible-wheel suspension concept for planetary surface vehicles

Flexible-wheel (FW) suspension concept has been regarded to be one of the novel technologies for future planetary surface vehicles (PSVs). This study develops generalised models for fundamental stiffness and damping properties and power consumption characteristics of the FW suspension with and without considering wheel-hub dimensions. Compliance rolling resistance (CRR) coefficient is also defined and derived for the FW suspension. Based on the generalised models and two dimensionless measures, suspension properties are analysed for two FW suspension configurations. The sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate the effects of the design parameters and operating conditions on the CRR and power consumption characteristic of the FW suspension. The modelling generalisation permits analyses of fundamental properties and power consumption characteristics of different FW suspension designs in a uniform and very convenient manner, which would serve as a theoretical foundation for the design of FW suspensions for future PSVs.     

我国城轨交通若干技术发展趋向探讨

对我国城市轨道交通建设发展过程中的车辆、列车控制、自动售检票、屏蔽门、轻轨交通发展、列车运行最高速度、多种形式城轨交通使用条件等若干技术发展趋向进行探计,企盼我国城轨交通建设更为科学、合理。     

曲线上车辆脱轨和钢轨磨耗的原因

通过对曲线区段列车安全通过和降低轮对轮缘与钢轨磨耗问题的研究,提出将外轨超高降低和把钢轨润滑从外轨改为内轨顶面两点措施,从而减轻了轮缘与轨头的侧向磨耗,提高了车辆运行的安全性。