液压机械无级变速器传动特性分析

通过研究单排行星机构和液压元件的不同组合,提出了适合非道路车辆传动系应用的液压机械无级变速传动方案,并分析了(3+1)段位的分矩-汇速液压机械无级变速器的转速比、功率比和转矩比等传动特性.研究表明:该方案能较好地适应非道路车辆液压机械传动的要求.     

铺管船铺管作业锚泊系统分析

针对海管铺设作业中铺管船的锚泊系统分析,基于三维势流理论,采用ANSYS-AQWA软件,考虑风载荷、流载荷、波浪载荷等因素,建立了铺管船与锚泊系统时域耦合分析方法。在此基础上,针对西气东输香港支线的海管铺设作业,根据作业海区的海况条件,分析了铺管船运动响应与锚泊系统的载荷特性,完成了香港支线海管铺设作业的安全性评估,给出了不同海况下铺管船安全作业的包络曲线。最后,根据评估报告与指导意见,顺利完成了香港支线的海管铺设作业。     

多机组船舶供电系统保护方案分析

船舶电力系统容量的不断增大使系统中发电机数量增多,分段和联络断路器的电流值都相应增加,从而给系统的保护设计带来了一定困难。本文以多台发电机的某船电力系统为例,设计了该船供电系统的保护方案。     

Effects of queue spillover in networks considering simultaneous departure time and route choices

This paper explores the effects of queue spillover in transportation networks, in the context of dynamic traffic assignment. A model of spatial queue is defined to characterize dynamic traffic flow and queuing formation in network links. Network users simultaneously choose departure time and travel route to minimize the travel cost including journey time and unpunctuality penalty. Using some necessary conditions of the dynamic user equilibrium, dynamic network flows are obtained exactly on some networks with typical structure. Various effects of queue spillover are discussed based on the results of these networks, and some new paradoxes of link capacity expansion have been found as a result of such effects. Analytical and exact results in these typical networks show that ignoring queuing length may generate biased solutions, and the link storage capacity is a very important factor concerning the performance of networks.     

Internalization of Transportation External Costs: Impact Analysis of Logistics Company Mode and Route Choices

Abstract

This study focuses on the mode and route choices of a logistics company in a situation involving intercity transportation with networks of surface roads, highways and a railway. A method of transportation network analysis is applied to construct a logistics company mode and route choice models with the objective of minimizing total distribution and external costs. This study also assumes that the fleet number and vehicle capacities are given. Freight distributed from a distribution center to given retailers or consumers via surface road/highway links or via intermodal transportation involving surface road/highway links and a railway. In terms of model construction, this study first explores the routing and sequence of the retailers and consumers served by each vehicle. Second, the study internalizes the external cost of air pollution into the total distribution cost, to analyze the influences of external cost burdens on a logistics company mode and route choices from a user charge perspective. Finally, the study designs a heuristic algorithm for solving the above models, and illuminates the modeling process using a numerical example.     

枢纽立交方案设计探析

鸣凰西枢纽立交是常州西绕城高速与宁常高速的重要节点。结合鸣凰西枢纽立交的设计,对枢纽式立交的选型及方案设计与比选原则进行介绍,为工程设计实践提供参考。     

定时、定线路上下班拼车方案实现与评价——以淮安为试点

因信息不畅、费用不统一、违法犯罪时有发生和法律界定不明确等问题,导致私家车拼车市场发展缓慢.设计了以淮安为试点的定时、定线路上下班拼车方案,搭建了拼车信息平台,实现了拼车的信息检索、信息配对、双方互选、双方互评等功能,并利用时间费用阻抗评价模型和Vissim仿真对该实施后的方案进行评价,结果表明该方案可使时间费用阻抗减少65%~86%,拼车路网中平均车速提高17.83%、总停车延误时间减少34.84%、总行驶时间减少28.29%、总延误时间减少40.89%、平均延误时间减少29.23%.方案在淮安试点表明,该方案能较大地减少拼车过程中的出行时间和出行费用,改善拼车区域路网交通拥堵状况,提高拼车过程的安全性和经济性.      

ATS仿真系统列车自动排列进路技术研究

通过列车进路系统实现进路自动排列,节约调度员的操作工作量,提高行车效率.对进路自动排列设计进行分析,给出一种进路搜索算法,在此算法的基础上提出一种自动排列进路的方法,从而实现自动排列进路的功能.     

铁路牵引变电所增容改造施工方案的优化

阐述了石太线牵引变电设备增容改造施工方案优化,以确保铁路运输的“不间断”供电,对既有牵引变电所改造施工组织提出了一些见解。     

相场法模拟悬浮熔融硅液滴内部对流及自由界面变形现象

为了模拟具有高密度比的两相流,提出采用牛顿迭代求解半隐式格式离散Cahn-Hilliard方程的方法,应用相场法模拟水的溃坝流和水下气泡的上升变形过程,发现水碰到右边壁面时,水面上卷,气泡在浮力作用下逐渐上升,从球形逐渐变为帽形,模拟结果与界面跟踪法模拟结果一致,验证了数值算法的正确性.在此基础上,数值模拟了悬浮熔融硅液滴的流动、变形过程,结果表明,具有初始变形的液滴在表面张力的作用下逐渐收缩,液滴内产生对流,然后,液滴逐渐变为长条状,液滴内分布着4个涡胞,沿纵向排列.