一种具有模糊费用系数的VSP的修正C-W节约算法

将传统的确定性车辆调度问题扩展为具有模糊特征的模糊车辆调度问题．在对具有模糊费用系数的车辆调度问题进行简单描述的基础上，构建了模糊车辆调度的数学模型；通过Gaufmann-Gupta模糊数排序方法与传统车辆调度问题的C—W节约算法的有效结合，提出了解决该问题的一种改进C—W节约算法．最后，给出了一个算例．     

时空效应规律在软土深基坑工程中的应用

运用时空效应规律，能可靠而合理地利用土体自身在基坑开挖过程中控制土体位移的潜力而达到保护环境的目的，这是一条安全而经济的技术途径，已被近两年来完工的数个深基坑工程实践所验证。     

客运专线动车组运用计划的计算机编制

根据动车组运用规则，建立了动车组运用计划整数规划模型．为降低求解的复杂性，将动车组运用计划编制问题转化为交路段生成和基于交路段的交路生成两个问题分步求解．用多起点搜索和交路段互换的方法，使求解结果在有效性和均衡性上得以优化．实际编制实验表明了模型和算法的有效性．     

Mathematical model for optimising the sequence for clearing snow from the manoeuvring area during winter operations

This article considers the optimisation of the sequence for clearing snow from stretches of the manoeuvring area of an airport. This issue involves the optimisation of limited resources to remove snow from taxiways and runways thereby leaving them in an acceptable condition for operating aircraft. The airfield is divided into subsets of significant stretches for the purpose of operations and target times are established during which these are open to aircraft traffic. The document contains several mathematical models each with different functions, such as the end time of the process, the sum of the end times of each stretch and gap between the estimated and the real end times. During this process, we introduce different operating restrictions on partial fulfilment of the operational targets as applied to zones of special interest, or relating to the operation of the snow‐clearing machines. The problem is solved by optimisation based on linear programming. The article gives the results of the computational tests carried out on five distinct models of the manoeuvring area, which cover increasingly complex situations and larger areas. The mathematical model is particularised for the case of the manoeuvring area of Adolfo Suarez Madrid—Barajas Airport. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Highlights
• Optimal sequence for clearing snow from the manoeuvring area of an airport.
• Contains optimising algorithms solved using CPLEX LP‐based tree search.
• Restrictions on partial fulfilment of operational targets applied to subsets of significant stretches, used for planning the operation of snow‐clearing machines.
• Model applied to the case of the manoeuvring area of Adolfo Suárez Madrid Barajas Airport.
• Conclusions are given on the results of the computational tests carried out. There are five models of the manoeuvring area which cover increasingly complex situations and larger areas.

     

Vehicle rollover avoidance by application of gain-scheduled LQR controllers using state observers

Many researches have been conducted in the area of control applied to vehicle dynamics, aiming at reducing the possibility of the occurrence of the type of accident known as rollover. In this research, based on a common nonlinear model and its linearisation, a method for properly selecting matrices for solving the Riccati equation considering different speeds was proposed. The method showed in which ways speed really influences the choice of controller gains. By developing the dynamic equations for the yaw- and roll-coupled motions and modelling of controllers and state observers, it is possible to compare the efficacy of this control strategy using both linear and nonlinear simulations using Matlab. Significant results were obtained regarding the reduction of the rollover coefficient for a double-lane change manoeuvre at different speeds, thus indicating advantages of using this controller in practical cases.     

汽车前照灯随动转向规律分析与研究

本文对采用两灯制的两轴式汽车前照灯夜间路面照明特征以及各种转向方案进行分析,提出既能很好解决转向轮行驶路面照明,又能较好解决后轮行驶路面照明问题的综合方案,并在此基础上建立前照灯随动转向数学模型。     

桥梁高墩气动弹性模型风洞试验的相似律

本文讨论桥梁高墩的气动弹性模型与一般高耸结构的不同之处,给出了此类模型的全部相似准 则和进行模型设计与数据处理时所用的比例因子。      

一种新的伪并行遗传算法在车间调度中的应用研究

提出了一种改进的伪并行遗传算法(Improved Pseudo-Parallel Genetic A lgorithm,简称IPPGA),将改进遗传算法与SGA伪并行操作(采用并行思想,在同一台机器上完成操作),保证了种群多样性,防止局部早熟收敛;改进算法对部分遗传算子做了改进,采用迭代交叉,多父代产生多子代,让多个染色体中优秀基因段组合产生子代,大大加快收敛速度;设定一个最优个体保存序列库,防止最优解的丢失.采用实际算例进行仿真试验,数据表明改进的伪并行遗传算法(IPPGA)较标准遗传算法(SGA)快速、有效.     

盾构切削刀具的布置规律及优化研究

根据盾构切削刀具的阿氏螺线布置规律,针对北京地铁四号线14标学院南路站—双榆树站区间盾构刀具的布置形式,推导该区间盾构刀具的阿氏螺线布置公式及规律;并通过对刀具实际磨损情况的分析和研究,提出减少刀具磨损的优化布置措施。研究有助于为同类工程盾构刀具的布置提供参考。     

软土地区地铁隧道施工期地表沉降规律研究

地铁隧道建设过程中主要通过地表沉降监测反映盾构施工的安全状态,Peck公式一直被认为是最简单实用的隧道施工期地表沉降计算方法,因此针对其适用性和参数取值问题是人们研究的重点。文中结合盾构施工的特点,探讨盾构施工中引起地层扰动的主要因素,通过在建地铁隧道的实测地表沉降数据分析Peck公式的适用性和参数取值问题,并探讨了几种特殊情况下的地表沉降规律,以指导施工方案的调整,减小施工的环境影响,同时保证隧道自身的施工质量。